# Sandra Semchuk

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{{Short description|Canadian photographic artist}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Sandra Semchuck
| image = 
| imagesize = 
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = 1948
| birth_place = [Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan](/source/Meadow_Lake%2C_Saskatchewan), Canada
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| nationality = 
| field = [Photographer](/source/Photographer)
| training = Bachelor of Fine Arts, [University of Saskatchewan](/source/University_of_Saskatchewan), Saskatchewan, 1970
Masters Degree in Photography, [University of New Mexico](/source/University_of_New_Mexico), 1983
| movement = 
| works = 
| patrons = 
| influenced by = 
| influenced = 
| awards     = [Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts](/source/Governor_General's_Award_in_Visual_and_Media_Arts) (2018)
| spouse     = James Nicholas (d. 2007)
}}
'''Sandra Semchuk''' (born 1948) is a Canadian photographic artist.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artist.php?iartistid=24295 |title=Sandra Semchuk |website=[National Gallery of Canada](/source/National_Gallery_of_Canada) |access-date=2016-11-12 |archive-date=2016-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112142221/https://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artist.php?iartistid=24295 |url-status=live }}</ref> In addition to exhibiting across Canada and internationally, Semchuk taught at [Emily Carr University of Art and Design](/source/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design) from 1987 to 2018.<ref name=":0 " >{{Cite book |last=Bassnett, Sarah; Parsons, Sarah |url=https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/photography-in-canada-1839-1989/key-photographers/sandra-semchuk/ |title=Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History |publisher=Art Canada Institute |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-4871-0309-5 |location=Toronto |language=English}}</ref>

In 1998, [Presentation House](/source/Presentation_House_Gallery), [Vancouver, British Columbia](/source/Vancouver), programmed "How Far Back is Home ..."  a 25-year retrospective of Semchuk's career highlighting her relationship to identity, morality and land.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://presentationhousegallery.org/exhibition/how-far-back-is-home-sandra-semchuk/|title=Sandra Semchuk: How far back is home… - Presentation House Gallery|access-date=2016-11-12|archive-date=2016-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019062620/https://presentationhousegallery.org/exhibition/how-far-back-is-home-sandra-semchuk/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Sandra was awarded a grant from 2008 to 2015 from the Canada First World War Internment Fund to complete her book on [Ukrainians](/source/Ukrainians) in Canada, ''The Stories Were Not Told: Stories and Photographs from Canada's First Internment Camps, 1914-1920''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.internmentcanada.ca/grant-funded.cfm|title=Grants &#124; Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund &#124; 202-952 Main Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2W 3P4 &#124; Phone: 204-589-4282 &#124; Toll Free: 1-866-288-7931|website=www.internmentcanada.ca|access-date=2021-09-25|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303210106/https://www.internmentcanada.ca/grant-funded.cfm|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Career ==
Semchuk was raised in a close-knit Ukrainian-Canadian community, which greatly informed the theme of interconnected identity in her practice.<ref name=":0 " /> Her work from the late 1970s involved dialogue and collaboration with her parents, partner, and young daughter.<ref name=":0 " /> Semchuk's early photographic works have been said to belong to a "broad general category of documentary".<ref>Cousineau-Levine, Penny. Faking Death: Canadian Art Photography and the Canadian Imagination. Montreal: McGill-Queen's UP, 2003.DèsLibris Canadian Electronic Library. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1 June 2004. Web. 17 Sept. 2016. p. 65</ref> Her photographic portrait works from this era, more specifically her 1982 series of eighty-seven photographs entitled ''Excerpts from a Diary,'' address themes of death and family <ref>Cousineau-Levine, Penny. Faking Death: Canadian Art Photography and the Canadian Imagination. Montreal: McGill-Queen's UP, 2003.DèsLibris Canadian Electronic Library. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1 June 2004. Web. 17 Sept. 2016. p.218</ref> whilst presenting a narrative of "self-examination and transformation" through her use of self-portraits and images containing domestic and prairie backgrounds.<ref>Cousineau-Levine, Penny. Faking Death: Canadian Art Photography and the Canadian Imagination. Montreal: McGill-Queen's UP, 2003.DèsLibris Canadian Electronic Library. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1 June 2004. Web. 17 Sept. 2016. p. 220</ref>

[Penny Cousineau-Levine](/source/Penny_Cousineau-Levine), the author of ''Faking Death: Canadian Art Photography and the Canadian Imagination'', writes of ''Excerpts from a Diary'' that the journey of Semchuk's protagonist "follows the structure of classic initiatory voyages of descent and return, death and rebirth, the prototype of which is the Greek legend … of Orpheus, who, grief-stricken at the death of his wife, descends to the underworld to convince the god Pluto to allow her to return to earth."<ref name="auto " >Cousineau-Levine, Penny. Faking Death: Canadian Art Photography and the Canadian Imagination. Montreal: McGill-Queen's UP, 2003.DèsLibris Canadian Electronic Library. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1 June 2004. Web. 17 Sept. 2016. p.223</ref> Cousineau-Levine goes on to state that these photographic sequences "take the shape of heroic descent into darkness and peril, into an experience of death and nothingness followed by rebirth, a transformed relation to the self, and a renewed connection to life", something that she claims offers "an understanding of death that is particularly relevant to [Canadian photography](/source/Photography_in_Canada)."<ref name="auto " />

=== Collaboration with James Nicholas ===
James Nicholas and Sandra Semchuk were married until Nicholas died suddenly and unexpectedly in 2007. Nicholas was a [Cree](/source/Cree) artist from [Nelson House, Manitoba](/source/Nelson_House%2C_Manitoba). He suffered extensively in residential schools as a child.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://unsettling2014.wordpress.com/2014/12/22/969/|title=Residential school trauma and healing: the art of James Nicholas & Sandra Semchuk|last=missnesbitt|date=22 December 2014|access-date=12 November 2016|archive-date=19 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019101119/https://unsettling2014.wordpress.com/2014/12/22/969/|url-status=live}}</ref> Their collaborative work focused on the multiplicity of relationships to land, cultural geography, settler and indigenous relationships and memory.<ref>Kunard, Andrea, and Carol Payne. The Cultural Work of Photography in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen's UP, 2011. Print.</ref>

=== Collaboration with Skeena Reece ===
In 2013, Sandra Semchuk worked with performance artist [Skeena Reece](/source/Skeena_Reece) on a piece titled ''Touch Me'' for the exhibition ''Witnesses: Art and Canada's Indian Residential Schools.'' During this performance, Reece and Semchuk struggle with themes of forgiveness and mother-daughter relationships as Reece bathes Semchuk.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dowell|first=Kristin|date=Spring 2017|title="Residential Schools and "Reconciliation" in the Media Art of Skeena Reece and Lisa Jackson"|journal=Studies in American Indian Literatures|volume=29|pages=116–138|doi=10.5250/studamerindilite.29.1.0116|s2cid=164907414}}</ref>

== Education ==
* 1983 Master's degree in Photography, [University of New Mexico](/source/University_of_New_Mexico)<ref name="auto1 " >Semchuk, Sandra. Coming to Death's Door: A Daughter/father Collaboration: October 19 to November 24, 1991, Presentation House Gallery. North Vancouver, BC: Gallery, 1992. Print.</ref>
* 1970 Bachelor of Fine Arts, [University of Saskatchewan](/source/University_of_Saskatchewan), Saskatchewan<ref name="auto1 " />
* 1970 Professional "A" Teachers Certificate, [Province of Saskatchewan](/source/Saskatchewan)<ref name="auto1 " />

== Select solo exhibitions ==
Source:<ref name="concordia.ca " >{{Cite web|url=http://art-history.concordia.ca/eea/artists/semchuk.html|title=Sandra Semchuk|website=art-history.concordia.ca|access-date=2016-11-12|archive-date=2008-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329221727/http://art-history.concordia.ca/eea/artists/semchuk.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2016 ''The Stories Were Not Told'', Comox Valley Art Gallery, Courtenay, British Columbia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comoxvalleyartgallery.com/exhibitions/stories-not-told/|title=The Stories Were Not Told|access-date=2021-09-25|archive-date=2021-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118164541/https://www.comoxvalleyartgallery.com/exhibitions/stories-not-told/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1998 ''How Far Back is Home . . . .'', Presentation House, Vancouver, British Columbia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thepolygon.ca/exhibition/sandra-semchuk-how-far-back-is-home/|title=Sandra Semchuk: How Far Back Is Home…|date=2011-01-19|website=The Polygon|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-03|archive-date=2020-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303222257/https://thepolygon.ca/exhibition/sandra-semchuk-how-far-back-is-home/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1991 ''Coming to Death's Door'', a daughter/ father collaboration, Presentation House, Vancouver, British Columbia
* 1991 ''Moving Parallel: Reconstructed Performances from Daily Life'', Photographers Gallery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; Prince George Art Gallery, Prince George, British Columbia; University of Waterloo Art Gallery, Waterloo, Ontario; [Robert McLaughlin Gallery](/source/Robert_McLaughlin_Gallery), Oshawa, Ontario; [Art Gallery of Windsor](/source/Art_Gallery_of_Windsor), Windsor, Ontario; [MacKenzie Art Gallery](/source/MacKenzie_Art_Gallery), Regina, Saskatchewan; Nickle Arts Museum, Calgary, Alberta; Floating Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba; Gallery 44, Toronto, Ontario
* 1990  ''Paralleling the Bird'', Forest City Gallery, London, Ontario; [Contemporary Art Gallery](/source/Contemporary_Art_Gallery_(Vancouver)), Vancouver, British Columbia
* 1986 ''Ritual, the Photographic Sequence'', Forest City Gallery, London, Ontario
* 1986 The Coburg Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia
* 1982 ''Excerpts from a Diary'', [Mendel Art Gallery](/source/Mendel_Art_Gallery), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
* 1979 The [Photographers Gallery](/source/The_Photographers'_Gallery), London, England
* 1975 The Photographers Gallery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
* 1973 The Photographers Gallery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

== Awards ==
* [Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts](/source/Governor_General's_Award_in_Visual_and_Media_Arts) (2018){{cite web |title= Governor General's Awards in Visual and Media Arts |url=https://en.ggarts.ca/the-awards/winner-archives |website=en.ggarts.ca |publisher=Governor General of Canada |access-date=2022-08-17}}

== Collections ==
Source:<ref name="auto1 " />
* Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver
* Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa
* [Canadian Broadcasting Corporation](/source/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation), Regina
* [Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography](/source/Canadian_Museum_of_Contemporary_Photography), Ottawa
* [Dunlop Art Gallery](/source/Dunlop_Art_Gallery), Regina
* [Edmonton Art Gallery](/source/Edmonton_Art_Gallery), Edmonton
* [McKenzie Art Gallery](/source/MacKenzie_Art_Gallery), Edmonton
* [Mendel Art Gallery](/source/Mendel_Art_Gallery), Saskatoon
* Mount St. Vincent University of Art Gallery, Halifax
* [Museum of Modern Art](/source/Museum_of_Modern_Art), New York
* Photographers Gallery, Saskatoon
* [San Francisco Museum of Modern Art](/source/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art), San Francisco
* University of New Mexico, Albuquerque

== Publications ==
* Bassnett, Sarah; Parsons, Sarah. "Sandra Semchuk" in ''[https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/photography-in-canada-1839-1989/key-photographers/sandra-semchuk/ Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History].'' Toronto: Art Canada Institute, 2023. {{ISBN|978-1-4871-0309-5}} 
* Semchuk, Sandra. 2018. "The Stories Were Not Told: Canada's First World War Internment Camps." The University of Alberta Press. Print.
* Semchuk, Sandra, and Laurel Tien. "Telling Story! Voice in Photography: An Online Visual Art Critical Studies Program Evaluation." International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 5.3 (2004): n. pag.ProQuest Education Journals [ProQuest]. Web. 17 Sept. 2016.
* Semchuk, Sandra. Toward Real Change: My Photographic Work Done in Saskatchewan from 1972 to 1982 and in New Mexico from 1982 to 1983. Diss. U of New Mexico, 1983. Albuquerque, New Mexico: U of New Mexico, 1983. Simon Fraser University Library Catalogue. Web. 17 Sept. 2016.
* Semchuk, Sandra. 1991. Coming to Death's Door: A Daughter/Father Collaboration. North Vancouver: Presentation House Gallery, 1992. Print.
* Semchuk, Sandra. 1989. Moving Parallel: Reconstructed Performances from Daily Life. Toronto: Gallery 44 Centre for Contemporary Photography, 1989. Print.

==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Semchuk, Sandra}}
Category:1948 births
Category:Artists from Saskatchewan
Category:Canadian photographers
Category:Living people
Category:People from Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan
Category:Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts winners

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Sandra Semchuk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Semchuk) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Semchuk?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
