# Samuel Riker

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{{Short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|image=
| office       = Member of the <br>[U.S. House of Representatives](/source/U.S._House_of_Representatives)<br> from [New York](/source/New_York_(state))'s [1st](/source/New_York's_1st_congressional_district) district
| term_start   = March 4, 1807
| term_end     = March 3, 1809
| predecessor  = [Eliphalet Wickes](/source/Eliphalet_Wickes)
| successor    = [Ebenezer Sage](/source/Ebenezer_Sage)
| term_start1  = November 5, 1804
| term_end1    = March 3, 1805
| predecessor1 = [John Smith](/source/John_Smith_(New_York_politician_born_1752)) 
| successor1   = Eliphalet Wickes
| office2      = Member of the [New York State Assembly](/source/New_York_State_Assembly)
| term_start2  = 1784
| term_end2    = Unknown
| birth_name   = Samuel Riker
| birth_date   = {{birth date|1743|4|8}}
| birth_place  =  [Newtown](/source/Elmhurst%2C_Queens), [Province of New York](/source/Province_of_New_York), [British America](/source/British_America)
| death_date   = May 19, 1823 (aged 80)
| death_place  = Newtown, [New York](/source/New_York_(state)), U.S.
| party        = [Democratic-Republican](/source/Democratic-Republican_Party)
| spouse       = Anna Lawrence
| children     = 
}}

'''Samuel Riker''' (April 8, 1743 – May 19, 1823) was an American politician and a member of the [United States House of Representatives](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) for [New York's 1st congressional district](/source/New_York's_1st_congressional_district) from 1804 to 1805 and again from 1807 to 1809.

==Early life==
He was born on April 8, 1743, in [Newtown](/source/Elmhurst%2C_Queens) on [Long Island](/source/Long_Island) in what was then the [Province of New York](/source/Province_of_New_York) into a family of Dutch origin. He was a son of Andrew Riker (1699–1762) and Jane ([née](/source/n%C3%A9e) Berrien) Riker (1703–1775).

His great-grandfather Abraham Ryker (1619–1689) was born in the [Netherlands](/source/Netherlands) and settled in [New Netherland](/source/New_Netherland).

==Career==
After Riker attended the common schools, he was a member of the Newtown committee of correspondence in 1774, and was supervisor of [Suffolk County](/source/Suffolk_County%2C_New_York) in 1783. He was the [lieutenant](/source/lieutenant) of Light Horse during the [American Revolution](/source/American_Revolution).<ref name="SotR1892">{{cite book |last1=Society |first1=Sons of the Revolution New York |title=The Constitution of the Society of the Sons of the Revolution: And By-laws and Register of the New York Society |date=1892 |publisher=Exchange Printing Company |page=223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3JE_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA223 |accessdate=28 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

Samuel Riker was a member of the [New York State Assembly](/source/New_York_State_Assembly) in 1784. He was elected as a [Democratic-Republican](/source/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)) to the [Eighth Congress](/source/8th_United_States_Congress) to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of [John Smith](/source/John_Smith_(New_York_politician_born_1752)). He served from November 5, 1804, to March 3, 1805. He was also elected to the [Tenth Congress](/source/10th_United_States_Congress), which met from March 4, 1807, to March 3, 1809.

==Personal life==
Riker was married to Anna Lawrence (1749–1833). Anna was a daughter of Joseph Lawrence and a niece of merchant and New York State Senator [Jonathan Lawrence](/source/Jonathan_Lawrence). Among her cousins were [Samuel](/source/Samuel_Lawrence_(congressman)), [John](/source/John_L._Lawrence), and [William T. Lawrence](/source/William_T._Lawrence_(politician)).<ref name="Lawrence1858">{{cite book |last1=Lawrence |first1=Thomas |title=Historical Genealogy of the Lawrence Family: From Their First Landing in this Country, 1635 to the Present Date, July 4th, 1858 |date=1858 |publisher=E.O. Jenkins |pages=102–110 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BhExAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA107 |accessdate=28 August 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Together, they were the parents of:<ref name="Austin1970"/>

* Joseph Lawrence Riker (1770–1796), a sailor who died in [Jamaica](/source/Jamaica).<ref name="Austin1970"/>
* Andrew Riker (1771–1817)<ref name="Austin1970"/>
* [Richard Riker](/source/Richard_Riker) (1773–1842), the [Recorder of New York City](/source/Recorder_of_New_York_City) who married Jennet Phoenix, a daughter of Treasurer Daniel Phoenix (1737–1812).
* Abraham Riker (1776–1821), who married Harriet Pierson.<ref name="Riker1851">{{cite book |last1=Riker |first1=James |title=A Brief History of the Riker Family: From Their First Emigration to this Country in the Year 1638, to the Present Time |date=1851 |publisher=D. Fanshaw, printer |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YHctAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA19 |accessdate=28 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* Patience Riker (1778–1851), who married John Lawrence (1758–1817) in 1802.<ref name="Quinn2014">{{cite book |last1=Quinn |first1=Frederick |title=A House of Prayer for All People: A History of Washington National Cathedral |date=2014 |publisher=Church Publishing, Inc. |isbn=978-0-8192-2924-3 |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqByBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |accessdate=28 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* Samuel Riker (1780–1811), a lawyer.<ref name="Austin1970"/>
* Jane Margaret Riker (1782–1868), who married merchant John Thom.{{sfn|Dunlop|1893}} After his death, she married Irish-American physician [William James MacNeven](/source/William_James_MacNeven).<ref>{{DNB|wstitle=MacNeven, William James |first=Robert|last=Dunlop|volume=35}}</ref>
* Anna Elvira Riker (1785–1860), who married Douwe Ditmars.<ref name="Austin1970"/>
* John Lawrence Riker (1787–1861), who married Maria Smith.<ref name="Austin1970">{{cite book |last1=Austin |first1=Hugh S. |title=The Riker-Lent Family: A Genealogy |date=1970 |publisher=Fla. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aq5OAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=28 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

He died in Newtown in [Long Island](/source/Long_Island) on May 19, 1823. He was interred in the Dutch Reformed Cemetery.

===Descendants===
Through his daughter Patience, he was a grandfather of Patience Riker Lawrence (wife of Timothy Gridley Churchill) and a great-grandfather of Jane Lawrence Churchill, who married [Henry Y. Satterlee](/source/Henry_Y._Satterlee),<ref name="Quinn2014"/> the [Episcopal](/source/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America) [Bishop of](/source/Bishop) [Washington](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.),<ref name="Satterlee1">[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1895/12/07/103376331.pdf Dr. Satterlee is Chosen"] ''New York Times.'' December 7, 1895.</ref><ref name="Satterlee2">[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1896/03/22/105744446.pdf Dr. Satterlee consecrated as Bishop of Washington"] ''New York Times.'' March 22, 1896.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{CongBio|R000257}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box |
  state=New York |
  district=1 |
  district_ord=1st |
  before=[John Smith](/source/John_Smith_(New_York_politician_born_1752)) |
  after=[Eliphalet Wickes](/source/Eliphalet_Wickes) | 
  years=1804–1805
}}
{{US House succession box |
  state=New York |
  district=1 |
  district_ord=1st |
  before=[Eliphalet Wickes](/source/Eliphalet_Wickes) |
  after=[Ebenezer Sage](/source/Ebenezer_Sage) | 
  years=1807–1809
}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Riker, Samuel}}
Category:Members of the New York State Assembly
Category:American politicians of Dutch descent
Category:1743 births
Category:1823 deaths
Category:People from Elmhurst, Queens
Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States representatives from New York (state)
Category:19th-century United States representatives
Category:18th-century members of the New York State Legislature

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Samuel Riker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Riker) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Riker?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
