# Sam B. Hall Jr.

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{{Short description|American judge}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix          =
| name                      = Sam B. Hall Jr.
| honorific_suffix          = 
| image                     = Sam B. Hall, Jr.jpg
| alt                       = 
| caption                   = 
| office                    = Judge of the [United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas)
| term_start                = May 10, 1985
| term_end                  = April 10, 1994
| nominator                 = 
| appointer                 = [Ronald Reagan](/source/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ronald_Reagan)
| predecessor               = [Joseph Jefferson Fisher](/source/Joseph_Jefferson_Fisher)
| successor                 = [David Folsom](/source/David_Folsom)
| state1                    = [Texas](/source/Texas)
| district1                 = [1st](/source/Texas's_1st_congressional_district)
| term_start1               = June 19, 1976
| term_end1                 = May 27, 1985
| predecessor1              = [Wright Patman](/source/Wright_Patman)
| successor1                = [Jim Chapman](/source/Jim_Chapman_(congressman))
| pronunciation             = 
| birth_name                = Samuel Blakeley Hall Jr.
| birth_date                = {{Birth date|1924|01|11}}
| birth_place               = [Marshall, Texas](/source/Marshall%2C_Texas), U.S.
| death_date                = {{Death date and age|1994|04|10|1924|01|11}}
| death_place               = Marshall, Texas, U.S.
| death_cause               = 
| resting_place             = 
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| citizenship               = 
| party                     = [Democratic](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States))
| other_party               = 
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| mother                    = 
| father                    = 
| relatives                 = 
| education                 = [College of Marshall](/source/East_Texas_Baptist_University) ([AA](/source/Associate_of_Arts))<br>[Baylor Law School](/source/Baylor_Law_School) ([LLB](/source/Bachelor_of_Laws))
| alma_mater                = 
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| website                   = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes-->
| footnotes                 =  
}}

'''Samuel Blakeley Hall Jr.''' (January 11, 1924 – April 10, 1994) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge. He was a member of the [United States House of Representatives](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) from [Texas's 1st congressional district](/source/Texas's_1st_congressional_district) from 1976 to 1985 and a [United States district judge](/source/United_States_federal_judge) of the [United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas) from 1985 until his death in 1994.

==Education and career==

Born and raised in [Marshall](/source/Marshall%2C_Texas), [Texas](/source/Texas), Hall attended the [College of Marshall](/source/East_Texas_Baptist_University) where he met his future wife Mary Madeleine Segal. After graduating from the College of Marshall with an [Associate of Arts](/source/Associate_of_Arts) degree in 1942, he attended the [University of Texas](/source/University_of_Texas_at_Austin) before enlisting in the [United States Army Air Corps](/source/United_States_Army_Air_Corps) to serve during [World War II](/source/World_War_II). On returning to Marshall after World War II, he married Mary Madeleine Segal and graduated from [Baylor University](/source/Baylor_University) in 1946. He received a [Bachelor of Laws](/source/Bachelor_of_Laws) from [Baylor Law School](/source/Baylor_Law_School) in 1948. After being [admitted to the bar](/source/Admission_to_the_bar) he returned to Marshall to [practice law](/source/Practice_of_law), where he was in private practice from 1948 to 1976.<ref name="fjc.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/hall-sam-blakeley-jr.|title=Hall, Sam Blakeley, Jr. - Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}}</ref>

[[File:Marshall October 2016 31 (United States Courthouse).jpg|thumb|left|The Sam B. Hall Jr. U.S. Courthouse on Whetstone Square in [Marshall, Texas](/source/Marshall%2C_Texas). The building was originally constructed in the 1920s as a Post Office, but the Post Office moved to a newer facility in the 1960s.]]

==Political career==

Hall was unsuccessful in an attempt to receive the [Democratic Party](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) nomination for Congress in the 1st district in 1962. He served as chairman of Marshall's board of education from 1972 to 1976.

In [1976](/source/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections), Hall won a special election for the U.S. House after the death of incumbent [Wright Patman](/source/Wright_Patman). He was reelected five times and served on the [Judiciary](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary) and [Veterans' Affairs](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_Veterans'_Affairs) committees.<ref name="fjc.gov"/>
{{clear left}}

==Federal judicial service==

On April 17, 1985, Hall was nominated by President [Ronald Reagan](/source/Ronald_Reagan) to a seat on the [United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas) vacated by Judge [Joseph Jefferson Fisher](/source/Joseph_Jefferson_Fisher). The move was engineered by [Republican](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States)) Senator [Phil Gramm](/source/Phil_Gramm) as a way to demonstrate southern support for Reagan's administration—with many conservative Democratic areas of the southern states trending towards Republicans, Gramm and other observers assumed a Republican would win Hall's seat in a special election. Hall was quickly confirmed by the [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate) on May 3, 1985, and subsequently resigned his seat in Congress to be sworn in as judge, receiving his commission on May 10, 1985. (Gramm's ploy to have Hall succeeded by a Republican failed when the special election was won by Democrat [Jim Chapman](/source/Jim_Chapman_(congressman)), who defeated Republican [Edd Hargett](/source/Edd_Hargett).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barone |first1=Michael |author-link1=Michael Barone (pundit) |last2=Ujifusa |first2=Grant |title=[The Almanac of American Politics 1988](/source/The_Almanac_of_American_Politics)|publisher=[National Journal](/source/National_Journal) |year=1987 |page=1138}}</ref> ) Hall served on the bench until his death in Marshall on April 10, 1994. He was buried at New Grover Cemetery in Marshall.<ref name="fjc.gov"/>

==Honor==

The Sam B. Hall Federal Courthouse in Marshall was later renamed in his honor.  In 2005 Dr. Jerry L. Summers and East Texas Baptist University presented a book biography of Judge Hall, Sam B. Hall, Jr: Whatever is Right.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{CongBio|H000070}}
* {{FJC Bio|950|nid=1381691|name=Sam Blakeley Hall Jr.<!--(1924–1994)-->}}
* {{C-SPAN}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box
|  state=Texas
|  district=1
|  before=[Wright Patman](/source/Wright_Patman)
|  after=[Jim Chapman](/source/Jim_Chapman_(Congressmen))
|  years=1976&ndash;1985
}}
{{s-legal}}
{{s-bef|before=[Joseph Jefferson Fisher](/source/Joseph_Jefferson_Fisher)}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the [United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas)}}|years=1985–1994}}
{{s-aft|after=[David Folsom](/source/David_Folsom)}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Sam Blakeley Jr.}}
Category:1924 births
Category:1994 deaths
Category:People from Marshall, Texas
Category:Military personnel from Texas
Category:East Texas Baptist University alumni
Category:Baylor University alumni
Category:Baylor Law School alumni
Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
Category:United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
Category:United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
Category:Democratic Party United States representatives from Texas
Category:20th-century United States representatives

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Sam B. Hall Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_B._Hall_Jr.) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_B._Hall_Jr.?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
