# Said Hanrahan

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**"Said Hanrahan"** is a poem written by the Australian [bush poet](/source/Bush_poet) John O'Brien, the [pen name](/source/Pen_name) of Roman Catholic priest [Patrick Joseph Hartigan](/source/Patrick_Joseph_Hartigan).[1] The poem's earliest known publication was in July 1919 in *[The Catholic Press](/source/The_Catholic_Press)*,[2] appearing in 1921 in the anthology *[Around the Boree Log and Other Verses](/source/Around_the_Boree_Log_and_Other_Verses)*.[1]

The poem describes the recurrent natural cycle of [droughts](/source/Drought), [floods](/source/Flood) and [bushfires](/source/Bushfires_in_Australia) in rural Australia as seen by "Hanrahan", a [pessimistic](/source/Pessimism) man of Irish descent. "'We'll all be rooned', said Hanrahan"—an [adage](/source/Adage) extracted from the poem—has entered the [Australian English](/source/Australian_English) lexicon.

## Poem Description

The poem starts with the area in the grip of a drought, the worst since "the banks went bad"; a reference to the drought and banking crisis of the early 1890s.

- *"If we don't get three inches, man,* - *Or four to break this drought,*
- *We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,* - *"Before the year is out."*

In time, the rains "drummed a homely tune" on "iron roof and window-pane". The problem then changed from drought to flood. "Banker" refers to a watercourse filled from bank to bank, unusual in Australia where many watercourses are [ephemeral](/source/Ephemeral) or only intermittently full.

- *And every creek a banker ran,* - *And dams filled overtop;*
- *"We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,* - *"If this rain doesn't stop."*

"In God's good time" the rain stopped and spring arrived with "harvest-hopes immense". The "knee-deep" grass, while good for feeding livestock, brought to mind the risk of bushfire.

- *"There'll be bush-fires for sure, me man,* - *There will, without a doubt;*
- *We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,* - *"Before the year is out."*

## Popular culture

The key refrain in the poem is "We'll all be rooned" ("rooned" is a transcription of an [Irish Australian](/source/Irish_Australian) pronunciation of "ruined") which has entered the [Australian lexicon](/source/Australian_English) as a dismissive response to predictions of disasters or hard times,[3] especially those out of the control of the speakers.

## The Poem

SAID HANRAHAN

- "We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,
- In accents most forlorn,
- Outside the church, ere Mass began,
- One frosty Sunday morn.

- The congregation stood about,
- Coat-collars to the ears,
- And talked of stock, and crops, and drought,
- As it had done for years.

- "It's lookin' crook," said Daniel Croke;
- "Bedad, it's cruke, me lad,
- For never since the banks went broke
- Has seasons been so bad."

- "It's dry, all right," said young O'Neil,
- With which astute remark
- He squatted down upon his heel
- And chewed a piece of bark.

- And so around the chorus ran
- "It's keepin' dry, no doubt."
- "We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,
- "Before the year is out.

- "The crops are done; ye'll have your work
- To save one bag of grain;
- From here way out to Back-o'-Bourke
- They're singin' out for rain.

- "They're singin' out for rain," he said,
- "And all the tanks are dry."
- The congregation scratched its head,
- And gazed around the sky.

- "There won't be grass, in any case,
- Enough to feed an ass;
- There's not a blade on Casey's place
- As I came down to Mass."

- "If rain don't come this month," said Dan,
- And cleared his throat to speak--
- "We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,
- "If rain don't come this week."

- A heavy silence seemed to steal
- On all at this remark;
- And each man squatted on his heel,
- And chewed a piece of bark.

- "We want a inch of rain, we do,"
- O'Neil observed at last;
- But Croke "maintained" we wanted two
- To put the danger past.

- "If we don't get three inches, man,
- Or four to break this drought,
- We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,
- "Before the year is out."

- In God's good time down came the rain;
- And all the afternoon
- On iron roof and window-pane
- It drummed a homely tune.

- And through the night it pattered still,
- And lightsome, gladsome elves
- On dripping spout and window-sill
- Kept talking to themselves.

- It pelted, pelted all day long,
- A-singing at its work,
- Till every heart took up the song
- Way out to Back-o'Bourke.

- And every creek a banker ran,
- And dams filled overtop;
- "We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,
- "If this rain doesn't stop."

- And stop it did, in God's good time;
- And spring came in to fold
- A mantle o'er the hills sublime
- Of green and pink and gold.

- And days went by on dancing feet,
- With harvest-hopes immense,
- And laughing eyes beheld the wheat
- Nid-nodding o'er the fence.

- And, oh, the smiles on every face,
- As happy lad and lass
- Through grass knee-deep on Casey's place
- Went riding down to Mass.

- While round the church in clothes genteel
- Discoursed the men of mark,
- And each man squatted on his heel,
- And chewed his piece of bark.

- "There'll be bush-fires for sure, me man,
- There will, without a doubt;
- We'll all be rooned," said Hanrahan,
- "Before the year is out."

John O'Brien

## References

1. Walsh, G. P. (1983). "Patrick Joseph Hartigan (1878–1952)". Vol. 9. Retrieved 2009-08-20.

1. O'Brien, John (31 July 1919). ["Said Hanrahan"](http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/106072280). *The Catholic Press*. p. 19. Retrieved 30 November 2017.

1. ["Australian Words: H-R"](http://www.anu.edu.au/ANDC/res/aus_words/aewords/aewords_hr.php). *Australian National Dictionary Centre*. Australian National University. Retrieved 2009-08-20.

## External links

- [Questioning Hanrahan: Environmental optimism and realism in the 21st century](https://web.archive.org/web/20090831072211/http://www.ias.uwa.edu.au/lectures/hobbs)
- [Address by the Governor of Queensland](http://www.govhouse.qld.gov.au/the_governor/guaddress.aspx) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090913054550/http://www.govhouse.qld.gov.au/the_governor/guaddress.aspx) 2009-09-13 at the Wayback Machine

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Said Hanrahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Said_Hanrahan) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Said_Hanrahan?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
