# SPS Museum

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{{Short description|Museum in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox museum
| name             = Shri Pratap Singh Museum
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| logo             = 
| image            = File:Sri Pratap Singh Museum Bowels 4th Century AD.jpg
| caption          = Exhibit in the Sri Pratap Singh Museum
| alt              = 
| map_type         = 
| map_caption      = 
| former_name      = 
| established      = 1898
| dissolved        = 
| location         = Wazir Bagh [Srinagar](/source/Srinagar), [Jammu and Kashmir](/source/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)), [India](/source/India)
| coordinates      = {{coord|34.06678|74.81312|type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| type             = Archaeological and historical
| collection_size  = 
| visitors         = 
| director         = 
| president        = 
| curator          = 
| public_transit   = 
| parking          = 
| website          = 
| network          = 
| image_size       = 
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}}

The '''Shri Pratap Singh Museum''', commonly known as the '''SPS Museum''', is a museum in Wazir Bagh [Srinagar](/source/Srinagar), [Jammu and Kashmir](/source/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)), [India](/source/India). Established in 1898, the museum houses a collection of over 80,000 objects from various regions in [Northern India](/source/North_India).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/shri-pratap-singh-kashmirs-lone-museum-opens-new-building-for-public-in-srinagar-3541683.html|title=Shri Pratap Singh, Kashmir's lone museum, opens new building for public in Srinagar - Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com|date=11 June 2017 |access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref>

== Description ==
=== History ===
In 1889, a proposal for the foundation of an archaeology museum in the city of [Srinagar](/source/Srinagar) was formulated by Amar Singh and S.H. Godmerry.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://museu.ms/museum/details/18163/sps-museum-srinagar|title=SPS Museum Srinagar|website=museu.ms|language=en|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref> Singh was an officer in the [British Indian Army](/source/British_Indian_Army), while Godmerry was a scholar.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://jktourism.org/sps-museum.html|title=Department of Tourism, Jammu and Kashmir - SPS Museum|website=jktourism.org|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref> The pair produced and submitted a [memorandum](/source/memorandum) to [Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir](/source/Pratap_Singh_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir), the ruler of Sringar and Amar's older brother.<ref name=":1" /> The Majarah accepted the proposal and agreed to allow for the establishment of a museum; this new institution would house artifacts from [Jammu](/source/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)), Kashmir, [Baltistan](/source/Baltistan) and [Gilgit](/source/Gilgit).<ref name=":1" /> The museum was to be located inside a state-owned building near the [Jhelum river](/source/Jhelum_River).<ref name=":0" />

The establishment of the museum was overseen by [John Marshal](/source/John_Marshall_(archaeologist)), a British archaeologist (and future director of the [Archaeological Survey of India](/source/Archaeological_Survey_of_India)) who was renowned for his work in preserving the archaeological history of India.<ref name=":1" /> Srinagar's Accountant General, one Mr. Blerjee, was appointed as the first president of the museum; Blerjee was also tasked with recording a large collection of coins the museum added to its collection.<ref name=":1" /> The museum opened to the public in 1898, with its first collection consisting of items from Majarah Pratap's palace treasury.<ref name=":1" />

Following the re-organizational efforts of Indian archaeologist [Daya Ram Sahni](/source/Daya_Ram_Sahni) in 1913, the museum received objects recovered from archaeological excavations in [Panderenthan](/source/Pandrethan), [Parihaspora](/source/Parihaspore) and [Avantipura](/source/Awantipora).<ref name=":1" /> The collection of the museum continued to grow through the donation of items by private collectors; many of these items were domestic or household in nature.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">''Valley’s lone museum opens to public''. The Tribune. 12 Jun 2017. URL. https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jammu-kashmir/valley-s-lone-museum-opens-to-public/420829.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026130431/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jammu-kashmir/valley-s-lone-museum-opens-to-public/420829.html |date=26 October 2019 }} Retrieved 2018-11-16.</ref>

In 2017, the museum finished constructing a second building.<ref name=":2" /> The new building was built to be fire and earthquake resistant, and is used to house some of the SPS's more popular exhibits. The older 19th-century building remains in use.<ref name=":2" />

==See also==
*[Shashvat Art Gallery Jammu](/source/Shashvat_Art_Gallery_Jammu)
*[Dogra Art Museum, Jammu](/source/Dogra_Art_Museum%2C_Jammu) 
*[National Museum of India](/source/National_Museum_of_India)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.facebook.com/Spsmuseumsrinagar SPS Museum Facebook page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130806143254/http://www.spsmuseum.org/ Archived webpage of SPS Museum]

{{authority control}}

Category:Buildings and structures in Srinagar
Category:Archaeological museums in India
Category:History of Srinagar
Category:Museums in Jammu and Kashmir

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [SPS Museum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPS_Museum) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPS_Museum?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
