# SP/k

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SP/k Paradigm structured, imperative Designed by R.C. Holt, D.B. Wortman, D.T. Barnard, J.R. Cordy Developer R.C. Holt, D.B. Wortman, D.T. Barnard, J.R. Cordy First appeared 1974 Stable release SP/8 Typing discipline static, strong Influenced by PL/I Influenced Turing

**SP/k** is a [programming language](/source/Programming_language) developed circa 1974[1] by [R.C. Holt](/source/Ric_Holt), [D.B. Wortman](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D.B._Wortman&action=edit&redlink=1), [D.T. Barnard](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D.T._Barnard&action=edit&redlink=1) and [J.R. Cordy](/source/James_Cordy) as a subset of the [PL/I](/source/PL%2FI) programming language designed for teaching programming. It was used for about a decade at over 40 universities, schools, and research laboratories in Canada and the United States.

SP/k was one of the first languages specifically designed to encourage [structured programming](/source/Structured_programming). The features of SP/k were chosen to encourage structured problem solving by computers, to make the language easy to learn and use, to eliminate confusing and redundant constructs, and to make the language easy to compile. The resulting language was suitable for introducing programming concepts used in various applications, including business data processing, scientific calculations and non-numeric computation.

SP/k is actually a sequence of language subsets called SP/1, SP/2, ... SP/8. Each subset introduces new programming language constructs while retaining all the constructs of preceding subsets, forming a stepwise system for teaching computer programming. Each subset is precisely defined and self-contained, and can be learned or implemented without the following subsets. This allows for various levels of programming education. The design and philosophy of SP/k was a strong influence on the [Turing programming language](/source/Turing_programming_language).

## See also

- [PL/C](/source/PL%2FC)

- [WATFIV](/source/WATFIV)

- [WATBOL](/source/WATBOL)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Holt, Richard; Wortman, D. (February 1974). ["A sequence of structured subsets of PL/I"](http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=810456&dl=GUIDE&coll=GUIDE&CFID=53339459&CFTOKEN=49484137). Retrieved 2009-09-17.

## External links

- [Richard C. Holt, David B. Wortman, David T. Barnard and James R. Cordy, "SP/k: a System for Teaching Computer Programming", Communications of the ACM 20,5 (May 1977)](http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/359581.359586)

- [Richard C. Holt, "Teaching the Fatal Disease (or) Introductory Computer Programming Using PL/I", ACM SIGPLAN Notices 8,5 (May 1973)](http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/986948.986950)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [SP/k](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SP%2Fk) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SP%2Fk?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.