# Roy Fox > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Roy_Fox > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Roy_Fox.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Fox > Source revision: 1346365722 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) American-British bandleader (1901–1982) Roy Fox Background information Born Roy Clifton Fox (1901-10-25)25 October 1901 Denver, Colorado, US Died 20 March 1982(1982-03-20) (aged 80) Twickenham, Middlesex, England Genres Swing music Big band British dance band Occupation Dance bandleader Instrument Cornet Years active 1914-1952 Labels Decca, His Master's Voice Musical artist **Roy Clifton Fox** (October 25, 1901 – March 20, 1982) was an American-born British dance bandleader who was popular in Britain during the [British dance band](/source/British_dance_band) era of the 1930s.[1] ## Early life and career Roy Clifton Fox was born in [Denver, Colorado](/source/Denver%2C_Colorado), United States in 1901. His father, Joseph Wilbur Fox, was a carpenter.[1][2][3] Roy and his musician sister Vera were raised in [Hollywood, California](/source/Hollywood%2C_California),[2] in a [Salvation Army](/source/Salvation_Army) family. Fox began playing [cornet](/source/Cornet) when he was 11 years old, and by age 13 was performing in the *[Los Angeles Examiner](/source/Los_Angeles_Examiner)*'s [newsboys](/source/Newspaper_hawker)' band. He got a job as a bank messenger, but soon took up music full-time.[2] He was employed as a Music supervisor at Fox Film Studios, but soon concentrated on playing.[2] His first major association came at the age of 16, when he joined [Abe Lyman](/source/Abe_Lyman)'s orchestra at the Sunset Inn in [Santa Monica](/source/Santa_Monica),[1] where he played alongside [Miff Mole](/source/Miff_Mole), [Gussie Mueller](/source/Gussie_Mueller), [Henry Halstead](/source/Henry_Halstead), and [Gus Arnheim](/source/Gus_Arnheim). He developed a soft style of playing there which earned him the nickname "The Whispering Cornetist".[1][4] ## Fame as bandleader In 1920, he put together his own band, with whom he recorded in 1925. That same year he also scored a gig on radio broadcasting with [Art Hickman](/source/Art_Hickman)'s orchestra;[1] this ensemble toured the U.S., then did an extended residency in [Florida](/source/Florida). After some time in [New York City](/source/New_York_City), Fox and Arnheim reconvened in Hollywood, working at the Ambassador Hotel, and Fox continued to broadcast with his own bands. During this time he also did a number of film soundtracks.[5] In 1929, Fox was invited to lead a band based at the [Café de Paris](/source/Caf%C3%A9_de_Paris%2C_London) in [London](/source/London),[1][2] which he first did on September 29, 1930.[4] He recorded on the [BBC](/source/BBC) that year, and when his band returned to the U.S. the following spring, Fox remained behind, recording with a new group for [Decca Records](/source/Decca_Records) (also acting as musical director for the label) and accepting an engagement at the Monseigneur restaurant in [Piccadilly](/source/Piccadilly) starting in May 1931.[2][4][6] His band included [Lew Stone](/source/Lew_Stone), [Bill Harty](/source/Bill_Harty), [Harry Berly](/source/Harry_Berly), [Sid Buckman](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sid_Buckman&action=edit&redlink=1), [Nat Gonella](/source/Nat_Gonella) and [Al Bowlly](/source/Al_Bowlly).[4] In 1932, he fell ill with [pleurisy](/source/Pleurisy) and travelled to [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland) for a stay at a [sanatorium](/source/Sanatorium). During his convalescence the band was led by its pianist, Lew Stone.[1] Upon Fox's return he resumed control of the band but when the Monseigneur contract came up for renewal in the autumn of 1932, was unable to agree terms. The restaurant's owner then offered the residency to Stone and all the band, all left with the exception of trumpeter Sid Buckman, who decided to remain with Stone. Fox took out an injunction on the grounds of breach of contract against his singer, [Al Bowlly](/source/Al_Bowlly), which prevented Bowlly performing with Stone's band on the first night; however, Fox lost his action.[7] Fox formed a new band with Buckman as trumpeter and vocalist, secured a residency at the [Café Anglais](/source/Caf%C3%A9_Anglais) in [Leicester Square](/source/Leicester_Square), London,[1][4] and performed in [Belgium](/source/Belgium) as well as at home in the UK. [Art Christmas](/source/Art_Christmas) played a variety of instruments in this band. Among his vocalists were Denny Dennis and [Mary Lee](/source/Mary_Lee_(singer)), whilst his musicians included [Jack Jackson](/source/Jack_Jackson_(radio_personality)), Nat Gonella and [Harry Gold](/source/Harry_Gold_(musician)).[5] In 1933, the band performed as part of the [Royal Command Performance](/source/Royal_Command_Performance) at the [London Palladium](/source/London_Palladium), and the following year embarked on a tour of Britain.[4] Fox appeared in the films *[On the Air](/source/On_the_Air_(film))* (1934) and *[Radio Pirates](/source/Radio_Pirates)* (also known as *Big Ben Calling*) the following year.[8][9] In January 1936, he moved to the [His Master's Voice](/source/His_Master's_Voice_(British_record_label)) label, and toured Europe until 1938, when he fell ill again, and broke up the band.[10][7] ## War and post-war years The Roy Fox band disbanded in 1938,[4] and Fox moved to [Australia](/source/Australia), where he led the Jay Whidden Orchestra. Upon the outbreak of the [Second World War](/source/Second_World_War), with his [British passport](/source/British_passport) taken away, he had no choice but to return to his native America, rather than go back to Britain. In New York, he went into a residency at the [La Martinique](/source/La_Martinique), from which he broadcast weekly. He then moved to a new club, the [Riobamba](/source/Riobamba_(nightclub)), on [57th Street](/source/57th_Street_(Manhattan)), at which the floor show included a young [Frank Sinatra](/source/Frank_Sinatra), who was making his solo nightclub debut, and told Fox that he was the worst conductor he had ever worked with. Fox told him off, but they became good friends. He then went to the [Savoy-Plaza Hotel](/source/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel), a venue popular with high society, which was opposite [Central Park](/source/Central_Park).[5] He led a band back in Britain from 1946 to 1947, with appearances at the [Isle of Man](/source/Isle_of_Man), London's Potomac Club and The Coronation Ballroom in Ramsgate. He also briefly resumed recording in this period, returning to his old label, Decca, with whom he released several more 78s.[11] Fox went into semi-retirement after 1952, when he opened his own booking agency.[1] His autobiography, *Hollywood, Mayfair, and All That Jazz* (1975) is still in print. ## Personal life and death Fox was married three times. His first wife, Dorothea, was a [showgirl](/source/Showgirl) who appeared in the [Marx Brothers](/source/Marx_Brothers)' musical *The Cocoanuts on Broadway*. In 1943, he wed the singer Kay Kimber. They had two children, Fredrick Rea and Amanda Kathryn, but later divorced, and Fox married actress Eileen O'Donnell, whom he had met in [Dublin](/source/Dublin). The couple had a son, Gary.[7] Fox had a house in [Highgate](/source/Highgate), north London, before moving to a flat in [Chelsea](/source/Chelsea%2C_London), next to where the Decca studios were located at the time. Unable to pay the rent on the flat, he ended up in [Brinsworth House](/source/Brinsworth_House) in [Twickenham](/source/Twickenham), the retirement home for variety performers run by the [Entertainment Artistes Benevolent Fund](/source/Entertainment_Artistes_Benevolent_Fund). He died in Twickenham, [Middlesex](/source/Middlesex) in 1982, aged 80.[10] His younger relatives include American LGBT organizer/activist Toni Armstrong Jr.[12][5] ## References **Footnotes** 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Larkin_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Larkin_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Larkin_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Larkin_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Larkin_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Larkin_1-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-Larkin_1-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-Larkin_1-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-Larkin_1-8) [Colin Larkin](/source/Colin_Larkin_(writer)), ed. (1997). *[The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music](/source/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music)* (Concise ed.). [Virgin Books](/source/Virgin_Books). pp. 486–7. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1-85227-745-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85227-745-9). 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Jackson_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Jackson_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Jackson_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Jackson_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Jackson_2-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Jackson_2-5) Jackson, Edgar. *Hello Ladies and Gentlemen, This Is Roy Fox Speaking* (Sleeve Notes). Decca. ACL 1172. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Gammond, Peter (25 May 2006). ["Fox, Roy Clifton"](https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/66482). *[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography](/source/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography)*. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1093/ref:odnb/66482](https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F66482). Retrieved 11 February 2026. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Clegg_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Clegg_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Clegg_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Clegg_4-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Clegg_4-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Clegg_4-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-Clegg_4-6) Clegg, Austin. *The Bands That Matter: Roy Fox* (Sleeve notes). Decca. ECM 2045. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Thomas_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Thomas_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Thomas_5-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Thomas_5-3) Thomas, Michael. ["RoyFox"](http://www.mgthomas.co.uk/Dancebands/Musicians/MusicianPages/Roy%20Fox.htm). *Dance Band Encyclopaedia*. Retrieved 20 March 2021. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["diary of an English debutante in Nazi Germany"](https://debsdiaries.wordpress.com/). *Debsdiaries.wordpress.com*. Retrieved 8 September 2019. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-bowlly_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-bowlly_7-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-bowlly_7-2) Bhamra, Chunny. ["Roy Fox"](http://www.albowlly.club/roy-fox.html). *www.albowlly.club*. Retrieved 19 March 2021. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-imdb_8-0)** ["On the Air"](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0024410/). *IMDb*. British Lion Film Corporation. 16 July 1934. Retrieved 20 March 2021. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-imdb2_9-0)** ["Radio Pirates"](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0026907/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1). *IMDb*. Sound City. 18 August 1935. Retrieved 20 March 2021. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-pathe_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-pathe_10-1) ["British Pathé Search: Roy Fox"](http://www.britishpathe.com/search/query/roy+fox). *Britishpathe.com*. Retrieved 1 May 2012. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-firsthits_11-0)** Henson, Brian; Morgan, Colin (1989). *First hits, 1946-1959*. London: Boxtree. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1852832681](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1852832681). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Chicago Gay History"](https://chicagogayhistory.org/biography.html?id=600). *Chicagogayhistory.org*. Retrieved 8 September 2019. **Further reading** - Roy Fox, *Hollywood, Mayfair and all That jazz: The Roy Fox Story*, Leslie Frewin Publishers Ltd, London, 1975, [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0856321719](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0856321719) - [Roy Fox](https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p10588/biography) at [AllMusic](/source/AllMusic) ## External links - ["Internet Archive Search: Roy Fox - archive.org (multimedia content in the public domain)"](https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Roy%20Fox%22). Retrieved 29 April 2012. Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat National United States France BnF data Poland Belgium Artists MusicBrainz Discography of American Historical Recordings People DDB Other IdRef Yale LUX --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Roy Fox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Fox) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Fox?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.