# Roshanara Bagh > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Roshanara_Bagh > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Roshanara_Bagh.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roshanara_Bagh > Source revision: 1355149576 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Garden in Shakti Nagar, India Roshanara Gardens A view of Roshanara Garden Interactive map of Roshanara Gardens Type Mughal garden Location Delhi, India Coordinates 28°40′23″N 77°11′52″E / 28.67306°N 77.19778°E / 28.67306; 77.19778 Area 57.29 acres (23.18 ha) Opened 1650s Founder Roshanara Begum Owner North Delhi Municipal Corporation Operator North Delhi Municipal Corporation Front and left side view of tomb of Roshanara Begum Grave of Roshanara inside the Baradari **Roshanara Garden** is a [Mughal-era garden](/source/Mughal_gardens) built by [Roshanara Begum](/source/Roshanara_Begum), the second daughter of the [Mughal](/source/Mughal_Empire) emperor [Shah Jahan](/source/Shah_Jahan). It is situated in [Shakti Nagar](/source/Shakti_Nagar%2C_Delhi) near [Kamla Nagar](/source/Kamla_Nagar) Clock Tower and [North Campus of University of Delhi](/source/North_Campus_of_University_of_Delhi). It is one of the biggest gardens in Delhi having a great variety of plants, some imported from Japan.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] The lake inside the garden is visited by [migratory](/source/Bird_migration) [birds](/source/List_of_birds_of_India) during winters and is a popular site for [bird watching](/source/Bird_watching).[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] The garden has a raised canal with flowering plants on both sides. Today the garden holds a white marble pavilion built in memory of princess Roshanara, who died in 1671 and was buried there. The Punjabi gate is some 200 m east of the tomb. ## History The garden and the tomb within were constructed by Roshanara Begum beginning in 1650. Her tomb is the only structure that remains of the garden's original appearance.[1] This garden was the Gift of Roshanara Begam, daughter of the [Mughal Emperor](/source/Mughal_emperors) Shah Jahan.[2] Roshanara's rise to power began when she successfully foiled a plot by her father and Dara Shikoh to kill Aurangzeb. According to history, Shah Jahan sent a letter of invitation to Aurangzeb to come to Delhi, to peacefully resolve the family crisis. In truth, however, Shah Jahan planned to capture, imprison and kill Aurangzeb, as he viewed his third son as a serious threat to the throne. When Roshanara got wind of her father's plots, she sent a messenger to Aurangzeb, outlining their father's true intentions, and warning Aurangzeb to stay away from Delhi.After Aurangzed won the [Mughal War of Succession](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mughal_War_of_Succession&action=edit&redlink=1) he stripped his older sister and his father's favorite [Jahanara Begum](/source/Jahanara_Begum) of the title of [Padshah Begum](/source/Padshah_Begum) as she supported his opponent [Dara Shikoh](/source/Dara_Shikoh) . Roshanara, who constantly had Aurangzeb's back and was his trusted confidante and advisor was invested with the office of Padshah Begum From then on, Roshanara was regarded as the most powerful and superior woman in the empire. She was also granted the right to issue *nishans*. This exceptional privilege was allowed only to those who held a high rank in the imperial harem. She was appointed as a [Mansabdar](/source/Mansabdar), a high-ranking position in the Emperor's army that was used to enforce his rule and maintain his authority, especially during his absence. In 1667/8, the period of Roshanara as the [de facto](/source/De_facto) *co-ruler* of the empire ended. Her enemies soon brought her acts of financial and moral turpitude to Aurangzeb's notice. Himself a very strict Muslim, Aurangzeb frowned on Roshanara's libertine lifestyle and her greedy nature. On his return to Delhi, he stripped Roshanara of her powers, banished her from his court. She then commissioned a country palace-garden to retire from politics and lead a pious and secluded life. The elite Roshanara Club, which was started here in 1922 by the British and contracted by [Sir Sobha Singh](/source/Sobha_Singh_(builder)) is spread over 22 acres.[3] Since 1927 [first class cricket](/source/First_class_cricket) is played at the Roshanara Club Ground,[4] which now boasts floodlights. The club is considered the birthplace of the [Board of Control for Cricket in India](/source/Board_of_Control_for_Cricket_in_India) (BCCI). Post [Independence](/source/Indian_independence_movement) cricket administrators gathered in front of an old fireplace and sowed the seeds of the Indian cricket body.[3] ## Transport It is serviced by the [Pul Bangash metro station](/source/Pul_Bangash_metro_station) on the [Red Line](/source/Red_Line_(Delhi_Metro)) of [Delhi Metro](/source/Delhi_Metro). It is situated close to [National Highway 1](/source/National_Highway_1_(India)) on the [Grand Trunk Road](/source/Grand_Trunk_Road).[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] ## See also - [Lal Bangla](/source/Lal_Bangla) in Delhi, mausoleum of Lal Kunwar, the mother of Shah Alam II (1759-1806), and his daughter Begum Jaan. - [Lal Darwaza](/source/Khooni_Darwaza), the northern gate of the outer walls of the [Delhi](/source/Delhi) of [Sher Shah Suri](/source/Sher_Shah_Suri). Also Known as [Khooni Darwaza](/source/Khooni_Darwaza). - [List of parks in Delhi](/source/List_of_parks_in_Delhi) ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Asher, Catherine B. (24 September 1992). [*Architecture of Mughal India*](https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521267281). Cambridge University Press. p. 203. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1017/chol9780521267281](https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fchol9780521267281). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-521-26728-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26728-1). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Roshanara Bagh Delhi | How to Reach & History"](https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/delhi/roshanara-bagh.html). *www.tourmyindia.com*. Retrieved 27 September 2021. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Roshanara_Club_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Roshanara_Club_3-1) ["Welcome to Roshanara Club Ltd Estd. 1922"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150301021704/http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25). Roshanara Club. Archived from [the original](http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25) on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2014. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-CricketArchive_4-0)** ["First-Class Matches played on Roshanara Club Ground, Delhi"](https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/988_f.html). CricketArchive. Retrieved 9 December 2014. ## External links Media related to [Roshanara Bagh](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roshanara_Bagh) at Wikimedia Commons - [The Herbert Offen Research Collection of the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum](http://www.pem.org/library/collections/offen) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20100130185156/http://www.pem.org/library/collections/offen) 30 January 2010 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Roshanara Bagh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roshanara_Bagh) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roshanara_Bagh?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.