# Rolle Pass

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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Rolle_Pass.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolle_Pass
> Source revision: 1254946364
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|High mountain pass in Trentino, Italy}}
{{Infobox mountain pass
| name = Rolle Pass
| photo = Trento rolle.jpg
| photo_caption = Chapel at Rolle Pass, with [Cimon della Pala](/source/Cimon_della_Pala)
| elevation_m = 1989
| elevation_ref = 
| traversed = 
| map = Alps
| map_caption = Location of Rolle Pass
| map_size = 
| label = Rolle Pass
| coords = {{coord|46|17|47|N|11|47|13|E|type:pass_region:IT|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| location = [Trentino](/source/Trentino), [Italy](/source/Italy)
| range = [Dolomites](/source/Dolomites)
| topo = 
}}

The '''Rolle Pass''' ({{langx|it|Passo Rolle}}) (1989&nbsp;m) is a [mountain pass](/source/mountain_pass) in [Trentino](/source/Trentino) in [Italy](/source/Italy) which can be reached by motor vehicles.

It connects the [Fiemme](/source/Val_di_Fiemme) and [Primiero](/source/Primiero) valleys, and the communities of [Predazzo](/source/Predazzo), [San Martino di Castrozza](/source/San_Martino_di_Castrozza) and [Fiera di Primiero](/source/Fiera_di_Primiero). The pass road was built between 1863 and 1874, when the area still belonged to [Austria-Hungary](/source/Austria-Hungary). The pass lies within the [Parco Naturale Paneveggio - Pale di San Martino](/source/Parco_Naturale_Paneveggio_-_Pale_di_San_Martino).

==Climate==
Due to altitude, the climate is [subarctic](/source/subarctic) ([Köppen](/source/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification): ''Dfc''), similar to other high mountains in the [Alps](/source/Alps). The annual average temperature is {{Convert|3.2|C}}, the hottest month in July is {{Convert|11.8|C}}, and the coldest month is {{Convert|-4.4|C}} in February. The annual precipitation is {{Convert|1004.11|mm|2}}, of which October is the wettest with {{Convert|142.23|mm|2}}, while February is the driest with only {{Convert|29.05|mm|2}}.
{{Weather box 
|location= Rolle Pass, elevation: {{convert|2004|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1949–present
|metric first= Yes 
|single line= Yes
|collapsed = Yes
|Jan record high C = 10.6
|Feb record high C = 12.0
|Mar record high C = 12.6
|Apr record high C = 16.4
|May record high C = 21.0
|Jun record high C = 23.2
|Jul record high C = 25.4
|Aug record high C = 24.4
|Sep record high C = 21.4
|Oct record high C = 19.2
|Nov record high C = 15.2
|Dec record high C = 12.5
|year record high C = 25.4
|Jan high C = -1.3
|Feb high C = -1.1
|Mar high C = 1.6
|Apr high C = 4.7
|May high C = 9.3
|Jun high C = 13.9
|Jul high C = 16.2
|Aug high C = 15.9
|Sep high C = 11.4
|Oct high C = 7.4
|Nov high C = 2.8
|Dec high C = -0.3
|year high C = 6.7
|Jan mean C = -3.9
|Feb mean C = -4.4
|Mar mean C = -2.1
|Apr mean C = 0.9
|May mean C = 5.3
|Jun mean C = 9.5
|Jul mean C = 11.8
|Aug mean C = 11.7
|Sep mean C = 7.8
|Oct mean C = 4.3
|Nov mean C = 0.0
|Dec mean C = -2.9
|year mean C = 3.2
|Jan low C = -6.8
|Feb low C = -7.7
|Mar low C = -5.2
|Apr low C = -2.1
|May low C = 2.1
|Jun low C = 6.0
|Jul low C = 8.2
|Aug low C = 8.4
|Sep low C = 4.9
|Oct low C = 1.7
|Nov low C = -2.5
|Dec low C = -5.7
|year low C = 0.1
|Jan record low C = -23.4
|Feb record low C = -24.2
|Mar record low C = -24.8
|Apr record low C = -17.0
|May record low C = -11.1
|Jun record low C = -6.2
|Jul record low C = -2.2
|Aug record low C = -2.8
|Sep record low C = -5.6
|Oct record low C = -11.0
|Nov record low C = -17.2
|Dec record low C = -19.0
|year record low C = -24.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 34.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 29.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 42.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 68.7
|May precipitation mm = 99.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 106.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 111.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 131.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 104.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 142.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 90.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 42.5
|year precipitation mm = 1004.1
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 4.56
|Feb precipitation days = 5.17
|Mar precipitation days = 6.20
|Apr precipitation days = 9.80
|May precipitation days = 11.50
|Jun precipitation days = 11.84
|Jul precipitation days = 12.16
|Aug precipitation days = 12.26
|Sep precipitation days = 9.19
|Oct precipitation days = 8.39
|Nov precipitation days = 6.89
|Dec precipitation days = 4.88
|year precipitation days = 102.84
|humidity colour = green
|Jan humidity = 61.1
|Feb humidity = 63.0
|Mar humidity = 67.3
|Apr humidity = 70.3
|May humidity = 71.2
|Jun humidity = 71.0
|Jul humidity = 71.3
|Aug humidity = 72.8
|Sep humidity = 73.5
|Oct humidity = 71.4
|Nov humidity = 67.2
|Dec humidity = 60.9
|year humidity = 68.4
|Jan dew point C = -11.7
|Feb dew point C = -11.6
|Mar dew point C = -8.0
|Apr dew point C = -4.2
|May dew point C = 0.3
|Jun dew point C = 4.2
|Jul dew point C = 6.5
|Aug dew point C = 6.8
|Sep dew point C = 3.3
|Oct dew point C = -1.2
|Nov dew point C = -6.4
|Dec dew point C = -11.2
|year dew point C = -2.8
|source 1 = NOAA<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web
|url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/PassoRolle_16021.csv
|title = Passo Rolle Climate Normals 1991-2020
|publisher = [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration](/source/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration)
|access-date = August 29, 2023
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230831000121/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/PassoRolle_16021.csv
|archive-date = 2023-08-31}}</ref>
|source 2 = Temperature estreme in Passo Rolle<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/italia/stazioni-wmo/passo-rolle/
|language = it
|title = Temperature estreme in Passo Rolle
|publisher = Temperature estreme in Toscana
|access-date = August 31, 2023
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230831001444/http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/italia/stazioni-wmo/passo-rolle/
|archive-date = 2023-08-31}}</ref>
}}

==See also==
* [List of highest paved roads in Europe](/source/List_of_highest_paved_roads_in_Europe)
* [List of mountain passes](/source/List_of_mountain_passes)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
Rolle

{{TrentinoAltoAdige-geo-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Rolle Pass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolle_Pass) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolle_Pass?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
