# Roland Tan

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{{Short description|Singaporean-born Denmark-based gangster and businessman (c.1948–2020)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox criminal
| name = Roland Tan
| image_name = Roland Tan.png
| image_caption = Roland Tan in the 1960s
| birth_name = Tan Tong Meng
| birth_date = {{circa}} 1948
| birth_place = [Serangoon](/source/Serangoon), Singapore
| death_date = 4 April 2020 (aged 72)
| death_place = [Havneholmen](/source/Havneholmen%2C_Copenhagen), [Copenhagen](/source/Copenhagen), Denmark
| resting_place = 
| charge = 
| conviction_penalty = 
| occupation = [Gangster](/source/Gangster), [restaurateur](/source/restaurateur)
| other_names = Mr. Big
| known_for = Founding member of [Ah Kong](/source/Ah_Kong)
| signature = 
| allegiance =
}}

'''Roland Tan Tong Meng''' ({{zh|陈同明}}; {{circa}} 1948{{spaced ndash}}4 April 2020), sometimes known by the nickname '''Mr. Big''', was a Singaporean gangster and businessman based in Denmark. Initially attaining notoriety for his alleged involvement in a murder in October 1969, Tan fled to the Netherlands where he began his reign as a drug baron. He died of a heart attack in Copenhagen, after being at large for over 50 years.

==Career==
Born Tan Tong Meng ({{lang|zh|陈同明}}) and raised in a ''[kampung](/source/kampung)'' in [Serangoon](/source/Serangoon), Singapore,<ref name=Today>{{cite news|newspaper=Today|title=Price of a high life|first=Ansley|last=Ng|page=1|date=9 January 2009}}</ref> Tan began his career as a gangster known as "Hylam Kia" (dialect for "Hainanese Boy") patrolling [Bras Basah Road](/source/Bras_Basah_Road), Purvis Street, and [Middle Road](/source/Middle_Road%2C_Singapore).<ref name=st>{{cite news|newspaper=The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/dead-after-51-years-on-the-run|title=Once Singapore's most wanted, gangster Roland Tan dies after 51 years on the run|date=10 May 2020|last=Lim|first=Joyce}} {{Closed access}}</ref> 

He was arrested at least once during the 1960s. On 24 October 1969, at approximately 12:30 am [local time](/source/Singapore_Standard_Time) ([UTC+08:00](/source/UTC%2B08%3A00)), Tan and his fellow gang members fatally assaulted rival gang member Lam Cheng Siew, aged 31. Tan had also grievously injured a nightclub singer, Lim Kai Ho, who survived. Tan fled to [Amsterdam](/source/Amsterdam), [Netherlands](/source/Netherlands), via [Malaysia](/source/Malaysia), with the assistance of the Singaporean See Tong gang. He became number one on Singapore's list of most wanted fugitives, with local authorities offering a $2,000 bounty in their search for him.<ref name=st/> An extradition attempt in 1973 was unsuccessful due to insufficient evidence to prove the charge of [murder](/source/murder) which Tan faced for causing Lam's death.<ref name=st/> 

In Amsterdam, Tan oversaw operations by which [recreational drug](/source/Recreational_drug_use)s were illegally produced and distributed, expanding his business through violent means. He became one of the founding members of the drug syndicate [Ah Kong](/source/Ah_Kong) which dethroned the Hong Kong triad [14K](/source/14K_(triad)) as the leading drug trader in Amsterdam and Western Europe.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Bureau's Fight for a #DrugFreeSG|url=https://www.cnb.gov.sg/docs/default-source/pdfs/a_mha_cnb_commemorativebook_r6_fa_r1_lowres.pdf|work=Central Narcotics Bureau - 50th anniversary Commemorative Book}}</ref><ref name=Today/> At its peak, Ah Kong had over a hundred members with operations in countries like [Australia](/source/Australia), [Cambodia](/source/Cambodia), and [Spain](/source/Spain). Tan eventually relinquished control of Ah Kong, moving to [Copenhagen](/source/Copenhagen) in the 1980s where he established the restaurant Bali and married a local. He also successfully applied for residency in Denmark.<ref name=Today/>

==Later years and death==
On 5 January 2009, ahead of his birthday party at his restaurant in Copenhagen, Tan was shot in the shoulder by an assailant later identified by Danish tabloid ''[Ekstra Bladet](/source/Ekstra_Bladet)'' as Vietnamese [heroin](/source/heroin) smuggler Nguyen Phi Hung (born {{circa}} 1962) who had allegedly gotten into a dispute with Tan over financial matters.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Ekstra Bladet|url=https://ekstrabladet.dk/112/article4296599.ece|title=Intet spor af eftersøgt|date=8 January 2009|last=Pedersen|first=Thea|language=Danish}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Ekstra Bladet|url=https://ekstrabladet.dk/112/article4295613.ece|title=Mr. Big har lånt millioner af kroner|language=Danish|date=13 January 2009|last=Mynderup|first=John}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.asiaone.com/News/the%2BStraits%2BTimes/Story/A1Story20090109-113376.html|title=Victim could be fugitive who fled Singapore in the 70s|date=9 January 2009|first1=Joo Lin|last1=Teh|first2=Sujin|last2=Thomas|newspaper=The Straits Times}}</ref> The gunman also shot a Singaporean friend of Tan's in the abdomen, who remained in a coma after being evacuated to the [Singapore General Hospital](/source/Singapore_General_Hospital) in Singapore.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The New Paper|date=8 January 2009|title=Shot in chest, Singaporean remains in coma|page=2|last=Yong|first=Amanda}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Straits Times|first=Sujin|last=Thomas|page=25|title=S'porean victim back and now in SGH|date=12 February 2009}}</ref>

Tan relocated to [Cambodia](/source/Cambodia) after closing his restaurant but returned to Denmark in 2019. He died on 4 April 2020, aged 72, during a dinner party at his residence in [Havneholmen](/source/Havneholmen%2C_Copenhagen), Copenhagen. The cause of death was reportedly [myocardial infarction](/source/myocardial_infarction).<ref name=st/> At the time of his death, he had been at large for some 51 years.<ref name=st/> The first reports of Tan's death came from ''Ekstra Bladet''. Tan's funeral in Frederiksberg, Denmark had around a hundred attendees, including police officers and members of the [Bandidos](/source/Bandidos_Motorcycle_Club) and [Hells Angels](/source/Hells_Angels) [motorcycle club](/source/Outlaw_motorcycle_club)s.<ref name=st/>

==Personal life==
Nicknamed by the Danish media as "Mr. Big",<ref name=st/> Living in Denmark, Tan often missed [Singaporean cuisine](/source/Singaporean_cuisine) and would have dishes like ''[laksa](/source/laksa)'', ''[char kway teow](/source/char_kway_teow)'', and ''[yong tau foo](/source/yong_tau_foo)'' delivered to him by [Singapore Airlines](/source/Singapore_Airlines) (SIA) flight attendants traveling to Denmark. He was an avid gambler who preferred [Chinese poker](/source/Chinese_poker) and ''[dai di](/source/Big_two)''. Although he spent the bulk of his life living in Europe, Tan was more comfortable conversing in [Singaporean Hokkien](/source/Singaporean_Hokkien).<ref name=Today/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tan, Roland}}
Category:1940s births
Category:2020 deaths
Category:Singaporean gangsters
Category:Businesspeople from Amsterdam
Category:Businesspeople from Copenhagen
Category:Naturalised citizens of Denmark
Category:Murder in Singapore
Category:Singaporean murderers
Category:Fugitives wanted by Singapore
Category:Triad members

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Roland Tan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Tan) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Tan?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
