# Roger Gallaway
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{{Short description|Canadian politician}}
{{BLP sources|date=March 2011}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=September 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Roger Gallaway
| honorific_prefix = [The Honourable](/source/The_Honourable)
| honorific_suffix = [PC](/source/Queen's_Privy_Council_for_Canada)
| image =
| riding = [Sarnia—Lambton](/source/Sarnia%E2%80%94Lambton_(federal_electoral_district))
| parliament = Canadian
| term_start = October 25, 1993
| term_end = January 23, 2006
| predecessor = [Ken James](/source/Ken_James_(politician))
| successor = [Patricia Davidson](/source/Patricia_Davidson_(Canadian_politician))
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1948|05|23}}
| birth_place = [Sarnia](/source/Sarnia), [Ontario](/source/Ontario), Canada
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = [University of Western Ontario](/source/University_of_Western_Ontario), [University of Windsor](/source/University_of_Windsor)
| party = [Liberal](/source/Liberal_Party_of_Canada)
| profession = [Lawyer](/source/Lawyer), [Mayor](/source/Mayor)
| spouse =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Roger John Gallaway''', {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC}} (born May 23, 1948 in [Sarnia](/source/Sarnia), [Ontario](/source/Ontario)) is a [Canadian](/source/Canadians) educator and retired [politician](/source/politician). He was a member of the [House of Commons of Canada](/source/House_of_Commons_of_Canada) from 1993 to 2006, representing the riding of [Sarnia—Lambton](/source/Sarnia%E2%80%94Lambton_(federal_electoral_district)) for the [Liberal Party](/source/Liberal_Party_of_Canada).
== Early life ==
Gallaway graduated from [Sarnia Collegiate Institute and Technical School](/source/Sarnia_Collegiate_Institute_and_Technical_School). He earned a [Bachelor of Arts](/source/Bachelor_of_Arts) degree from the [University of Western Ontario](/source/University_of_Western_Ontario) and an [LL.B](/source/Bachelor_of_Laws) from the [University of Windsor](/source/University_of_Windsor). He practiced law before entering political life, and was involved in a variety of community organizations in the Sarnia area. In 1991, he was elected [mayor](/source/mayor) of [Point Edward](/source/Point_Edward%2C_Ontario).
==Political career==
Two years into his tenure as mayor of the small town of Point Edward, Ontario, Gallaway took a shot at federal politics. He was first elected to parliament in the [1993 federal election](/source/1993_Canadian_federal_election), defeating [Progressive Conservative](/source/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada) incumbent [Ken James](/source/Ken_James_(Canadian_politician)) by over 10,000 votes. He was re-elected by similarly large pluralities in the elections of [1997](/source/1997_Canadian_federal_election) and [2000](/source/2000_Canadian_federal_election), and defeated [Conservative](/source/Conservative_Party_of_Canada) candidate [Marcel Beaubien](/source/Marcel_Beaubien) by over 5,000 votes in the [2004 election](/source/2004_Canadian_federal_election). He was defeated by Conservative [Patricia Davidson](/source/Patricia_Davidson_(Canadian_politician)) by over 4,000 votes in the [2006 election](/source/2006_Canadian_federal_election). Soon afterwards, Gallaway blamed the Liberals' ouster from Canadian government on the leadership of [Paul Martin](/source/Paul_Martin), and was the first from within the party to call for Martin's resignation as party leader.
He ran for [Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada](/source/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_of_Canada) in 1997, and was eliminated on the second ballot.
Gallaway was occasionally labeled a maverick MP in the Liberal Party, particularly in later years, and was a vocal opponent of the [federal gun registry](/source/Canadian_Firearms_Registry) for many years, and unsuccessfully attempted to cut off funding for the program in late 2004. Gallaway has also called for government funding to be withdrawn from the [Canadian Broadcasting Corporation](/source/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation), and opposed [negative option billing](/source/negative_option_billing) by cable companies in the late 1990s.
He also holds [socially conservative](/source/social_conservatism) views on some issues, although he has not emphasized these as strongly as others within the party, such as [Tom Wappel](/source/Tom_Wappel) and [Rose-Marie Ur](/source/Rose-Marie_Ur). Gallaway was an opponent of [same-sex marriage](/source/same-sex_marriage) and voted against the ''[Civil Marriage Act](/source/Civil_Marriage_Act)'', which legalized it, in 2005.
He is a personal friend and was a frequent political ally of [Senator](/source/Senate_of_Canada) [Anne Cools](/source/Anne_Cools), and has worked with her to propose reforms to [Canada](/source/Canada)'s [divorce](/source/divorce) laws which would have ensured greater custody rights for fathers. In furtherance of these concerns, Gallaway served as co-chair of the Special Joint Committee on Custody and Access, which recommended [shared parenting](/source/shared_parenting) as the norm in its report, ''[For the Sake of the Children](/source/For_the_Sake_of_the_Children_(report))'', issued in 1998.
From December 2003 to July 2004, Gallaway served as [parliamentary secretary](/source/parliamentary_secretary) to the [Leader of the Government in the House of Commons](/source/Government_House_Leader), with special emphasis on democratic reform.
Gallaway is also a musician. He formed the band "True Grit" with several Liberal MPs, including [Joe Fontana](/source/Joe_Fontana) and future prime minister Jean Chrétien (who played trombone). Gallaway has also appeared in performances with Sarnia/Port Huron's International Symphony, and was the narrator of a "Child's Introduction to the [Symphony](/source/Symphony)".
Gallaway supported [Bob Rae](/source/Bob_Rae)'s unsuccessful bid to become leader of the Liberal Party of Canada in the [2006 Liberal leadership election](/source/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election).
==Recent career==
Since leaving politics, Gallaway has served as an instructor in international business law at [Lambton College](/source/Lambton_College). He has also thrown his hat in the ring for the [2010 Point Edward municipal elections](/source/2010_Lambton_County_municipal_elections), trying to become mayor of the tiny town once again. He faced stiff competition in the race against the incumbent mayor, Dick Kirkland, and veteran councillor, Janice Robson, and he ultimately lost to Kirkland. [http://www.theobserver.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2764580]
==Electoral record==
===Point Edward municipal election results (Mayor), 2010===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="200px" | Candidate
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | %
|-
|Roger Gallaway || 361
|-
|Dick Kirkland (X) || 433
|-
|Janice Robson || 170
|-
|'''Total Valid Votes'''|| '''964'''
|-
|}
Source: [http://www.sarnialambtonvotes.com/ Sarnia Lambton Votes]
===Sarnia—Lambton===
{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2006|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|[Pat Davidson](/source/Patricia_Davidson_(Canadian_politician))|21,841|41.0%|+10.5%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Roger Gallaway|17,649|33.1%|-8.8%}}
{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Greg Agar|10,673|20.0%|+3.7%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Green|Mike Jacobs|1,712|3.2%|-2.2%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Christian Heritage|Gary DeBoer|1,108|2.1%|-1.7%}}
{{CANelec|XX|Independent|John Elliot|316|0.6%|+0.1%}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 53,299|100.0%}}
{{end}}
Source: [http://www.elections.ca/ Elections Canada]
{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2004|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Roger Gallaway|19,932|41.9%|+38.3%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Marcel Beaubien|14,500|30.5%|-7.9%}}
{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Greg Agar|7,764|16.3%|+9.1%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Green|Anthony Cramer|2,548|5.4%|+4.0%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Christian Heritage|Gary DeBoer|1,819|3.8%|}}
{{CANelec|XX|Independent|Dave Core|749|1.6%|}}
{{CANelec|XX|Independent|John Elliot|229|0.5%|0.0%}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|47,541 |100.0%}}
{{end}}
Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.
Source: [http://www.elections.ca/ Elections Canada]
{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2000|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Roger Gallaway|19 329|51.0%|+3.6%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Canadian Alliance|Dave Christie|11 208|29.6%|+4.9%}}
{{CANelec|CA|PC|Paul Bailey|3 320|8.8%|-5.8%}}
{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Glenn Sonier|2 735|7.2%|-0.9%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Green|Allan McKeown|514|1.4%|}}
{{CANelec|XX|Independent|Ed Banninga|356|0.9%|}}
{{CANelec|XX|Independent|John Elliott|189|0.5%|-0.5%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Canadian Action|Rene Phillion|145|0.4%|0.0%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Natural Law|Shannon Bourke|92|0.2%|-0.1%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Andre C. Vachon|32|0.1%|0.1%}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|37,920 |100.0%}}
{{end}}
Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.
Source: [http://www.elections.ca/ Elections Canada]
{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1997|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Roger Gallaway|19,494|47.4%|-0.2%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Reform|Dave Christie|10,172|24.7%|+3.5%}}
{{CANelec|CA|PC|Dick Carpani|6,008|14.6%|-8.1%}}
{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Phil Gamester|3,320|8.1%|+1.9%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Christian Heritage|Paul Van Oosten|1,472|3.6%|+2.1%}}
{{CANelec|XX|Independent|John Elliott|402|1.0%|+0.5%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Canadian Action|Philip G. Holley|175|0.4%|}}
{{CANelec|CA|Natural Law|Shannon Bourke|125|0.3%|-0.1%}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 41,168|100.0%}}
{{end}}
Source: [http://www.elections.ca/ Elections Canada]
{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1993|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Roger Gallaway|20,331|47.5%|+15.7%}}
{{CANelec|CA|PC|[Ken James](/source/Ken_James_(Canadian_politician))|9,706|22.7%|-22.4%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Reform|Bruce Brogden|9,061|21.2%|}}
{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Julie Foley|2,634|6.2%|-16.1%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Christian Heritage|Louis Duke|610|1.4%|}}
{{CANelec|XX|Independent|John Kenneth Elliot|192|0.4%|-0.5%}}
{{CANelec|CA|Natural Law|Shannon M. Bourke|178|0.4%|}}
{{CANelec|XX|Independent|O'Doug Dell|68|0.2%|}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|42,780 |100.0%}}
{{end}}
Source: [http://www.elections.ca/ Elections Canada]
==External links==
*{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=4604}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gallaway, Roger}}
Category:1948 births
Category:Lawyers in Ontario
Category:Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century mayors of places in Ontario
Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Category:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Category:Politicians from Sarnia
Category:University of Western Ontario alumni
Category:University of Windsor Faculty of Law alumni
Category:20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
Category:21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Roger Gallaway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Gallaway) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Gallaway?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.