# Robert Yerburgh

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{{short description|British politician}}
{{about||his son, the British politician|Robert Yerburgh, 1st Baron Alvingham}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2016}}
[[File:Robert Armstrong Yerburgh, Vanity Fair, 1893-10-19.jpg|thumb|"Chester". Caricature by [Spy](/source/Leslie_Ward) published in [Vanity Fair](/source/Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine_1868-1914)) in 1893.]]
'''Robert Armstrong Yerburgh''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|DL|JP}} (17 January 1853 – 18 December 1916), was a British [barrister](/source/barrister) and [Conservative](/source/Conservative_Party_(UK)) politician.

==Early life==
He was the son of the Rev. Richard Yerburgh, vicar of [New Sleaford](/source/New_Sleaford), and Susan Higgin, daughter of John Higgin of [Lancaster](/source/Lancaster%2C_Lancashire), and had ten full brothers and sisters;<ref>Richard Eustre, Susan Edith, John Eardley, [Oswald](/source/Oswald_Wardell-Yerburgh), Mary Florence, Edmond Rochfort, Rachel, Harry Beauchamp, Lucy Isabel, and Charlotte Elizabeth.</ref> by his father's second marriage in 1863 he had two half-sisters, Annie Constance and Mabel Stanley.<ref>''[Burke's Peerage](/source/Burke's_Peerage)'', volume 1 (1999), p. 66</ref>  He was educated at [Rossall School](/source/Rossall_School) and [Harrow School](/source/Harrow_School). He matriculated at [University College, Oxford](/source/University_College%2C_Oxford) in 1873, graduating B.A. at [St Alban Hall](/source/St_Alban_Hall) in 1877. He was [called to the bar](/source/called_to_the_bar) at the [Middle Temple](/source/Middle_Temple) in 1880.<ref>{{alox2|title=Yerburgh, Robert Armstrong}}</ref><ref name="ODNB">{{cite ODNB|id=52367|first=Simon|last=Harrison|title=Yerburgh, Robert Armstrong (1853–1916)}}</ref>

==Career==
Yerburgh went the northern circuit as a barrister. In 1886, after losing the previous year to [Walter Foster](/source/Walter_Foster%2C_1st_Baron_Ilkeston), he was elected to the [House of Commons](/source/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom) for [Chester](/source/Chester_(UK_Parliament_constituency)), standing for the [Unionists](/source/Conservative_Party_(UK)). He lost the seat in 1906, but was elected again in 1910.<ref name="ODNB"/>

In 1916 Yerburgh was intended for a peerage, but he died in December of that year, before the patent had been completed, aged 63. He was also a [Deputy Lieutenant](/source/Deputy_Lieutenant) for [Lancashire](/source/Lancashire) and a [Justice of the Peace](/source/Justice_of_the_Peace) for [Kirkcudbrightshire](/source/Kirkcudbrightshire).

==Interests==
Yerburgh supported the [British Produce Supply Organisation](/source/British_Produce_Supply_Organisation), set up in 1896 by [Murray Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Winchilsea](/source/Murray_Finch-Hatton%2C_12th_Earl_of_Winchilsea).<ref name="Pratt">{{cite book |last1=Pratt |first1=Edwin A. |title=Agricultural organisation, its rise, principles and practice abroad and at home |date=1912 |publisher=London : King |page=10 |url=https://archive.org/details/agriculturalorg00prat/page/n10/mode/1up}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Labour Copartnership |date=1896 |page=214 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ecs7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA214 |language=en}}</ref> He acted as president of the National Agricultural Union, and in 1901 introduced a motion in the House of Commons on the [food security](/source/food_security) of the United Kingdom, about which he had grave concerns.<ref>{{cite book |last1=French |first1=David |title=British Economic and Strategic Planning: 1905-1915 |date=5 November 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-60827-8 |page=18 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eiD8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 |language=en}}</ref> When William Lancelot Charleton of [Newark](/source/Newark-on-Trent) set up the British Agricultural Organisation Society, in 1901, to promote [co-operative](/source/co-operative)s on a model used already by the [Irish Agricultural Organisation Society](/source/Irish_Agricultural_Organisation_Society) he became its president.<ref name="Pratt"/><ref name="ODNB"/><ref>{{cite book |last1=Bonner |first1=Arnold |title=British Co-operation: The History, Principles and Organisation of the British Co-Operative Movement |date=1970 |publisher=Co-operative Union |location=Manchester |isbn=978-0-85195-031-0 |page=414 |language=en}}</ref>

==Private life==
In 1888 Yerburgh married [Elma Amy](/source/Elma_Yerburgh), a daughter of [Daniel Thwaites](/source/Daniel_Thwaites),<ref name=":0"/> and the couple lived at [Billinge Scar](/source/Billinge_Scar), near Blackburn, before moving to [Woodfold Hall](/source/Woodfold_Hall). On the death of his father-in-law he shared with his wife the ownership of the [Thwaites Brewery](/source/Thwaites_Brewery) in Blackburn.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Daniel Thwaites & Co. Ltd Round Tin {{!}} Brewery Trays |url=https://brewerytrays.co.uk/wp/product/daniel-thwaites-co-ltd-round-tin-3/ |access-date=2025-05-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> They had two sons. Their younger son, [Robert](/source/Robert_Yerburgh%2C_1st_Baron_Alvingham), also became a Conservative politician and was elevated to the peerage as [Baron Alvingham](/source/Baron_Alvingham) in 1929 (his older brother, Richard, having died in 1926). Elma Amy Yerburgh died in 1946.

==Coat of Arms==
Yerburgh’s armorial bearings were ''per pale argent and azure on a chevron between three chaplets all counterchanged an annulet for the difference and on an escutcheon of pretence the arms of Theaites namely ermine a cross engrailed sable fretty argent in the first and fourth quarter a chaplet of oak vert. The mantling is azure and argent. For a crest: on a wreath of the colours a falcon close or belled of the last preying upon a mallard proper.''<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fox-Davies |first=Arthur |title=Armorial Families |publisher=TC & EC Jack |year=1899 |edition=3 |location=London |pages=912–913 |language=English}}</ref>

The motto “who dares wins” was sometimes used alongside the arms described here.<ref name=":0" />

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.

== External links ==
*[https://archive.org/stream/somenotesonourfa00yerb/somenotesonourfa00yerb_djvu.txt Yerburgh family history (1912)]
* {{Hansard-contribs | mr-robert-yerburgh | Robert Yerburgh }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef | before = [Balthazar Foster](/source/Balthazar_Foster%2C_1st_Baron_Ilkeston) }}
{{s-ttl
 | title = [Member of Parliament](/source/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)) for [Chester](/source/Chester_(UK_Parliament_constituency))
 | years = [1886](/source/1886_United_Kingdom_general_election) – [1906](/source/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election)
}}
{{s-aft | after = [Alfred Mond](/source/Alfred_Mond%2C_1st_Baron_Melchett) }}

{{s-bef | before = [Alfred Mond](/source/Alfred_Mond%2C_1st_Baron_Melchett) }}
{{s-ttl
 | title = [Member of Parliament](/source/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)) for [Chester](/source/Chester_(UK_Parliament_constituency))
 | years = [1910](/source/January_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election) – [1916](/source/1916_Chester_by-election)
}}
{{s-aft | after = [Owen Philipps](/source/Owen_Philipps%2C_1st_Baron_Kylsant) }}
{{s-end}}

{{Thwaites family}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yerburgh, Robert}}
Category:1853 births
Category:1916 deaths
Category:People educated at Rossall School
Category:Alumni of University College, Oxford
Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Category:UK MPs 1886–1892
Category:UK MPs 1892–1895
Category:UK MPs 1895–1900
Category:UK MPs 1900–1906
Category:UK MPs 1910
Category:UK MPs 1910–1918
Category:Deputy lieutenants of Lancashire
Category:Scottish justices of the peace
Category:People educated at Harrow School

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Robert Yerburgh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Yerburgh) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Yerburgh?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
