# Robert Sabuda

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{{short description|American illustrator (born 1965)}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Robert Sabuda
| image = Robert Sabuda 2015.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Robert Sabuda presenting at the Sea Island Creativity Conference in 2015
| birth_name = Robert James Sabuda
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|3|08|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [Wyandotte, Michigan](/source/Wyandotte%2C_Michigan), U.S.
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| nationality = American
}}

'''Robert Sabuda''' (born March 8, 1965) is a children's [pop-up book](/source/pop-up_book) artist and paper engineer. His innovative designs have made him well known in the book arts, with ''[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)'' referring to Sabuda as "indisputably the king of pop-ups" in a 2003 article.<ref name="Hedges2003">{{cite news |last1=Hedges |first1=Chris |title=PUBLIC LIVES; In Him, Storyteller Meets Architect |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/09/nyregion/public-lives-in-him-storyteller-meets-architect.html |access-date=March 19, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=December 9, 2003}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Sabuda was raised in [Pinckney, Michigan](/source/Pinckney%2C_Michigan).<ref name=Hedges2003 /> His father was a mason and a carpenter, providing Sabuda with an appreciation for precise construction.<ref name="NCCIL">{{cite web |title=Artist Profile: Robert Sabuda - The NCCIL |url=http://www.nccil.org/experience/artists/sabudar/index.htm |website=National Center for Children's Illustrated Literature |access-date=March 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328114940/http://www.nccil.org/experience/artists/sabudar/index.htm |archive-date=March 28, 2016}}</ref> His mother worked as a secretary for the Ford Motor Company and brought home [manila folder](/source/manila_folder)s that Robert would use to create art projects such as pop-up cards and books.<ref name=NCCIL />

He attended [Pratt Institute](/source/Pratt_Institute) in [New York City](/source/New_York_City), earning a [Bachelor of Fine Arts](/source/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts) in communications design in 1987.<ref name=NCCIL />

== Career ==
Sabuda's interest in paper engineering was sparked in childhood by reading a version of [Cinderella](/source/Cinderella) illustrated by [Vojtěch Kubašta](/source/Vojt%C4%9Bch_Kuba%C5%A1ta).<ref name="Grimes2014">{{cite news |last1=Grimes |first1=William |title=Wizard Who Made Art Jump Off the Page |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/31/arts/design/pop-ups-from-prague-celebrates-vojtech-kubasta.html |access-date=March 19, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=January 30, 2014}}</ref> He created his first pop-up book at age eight.<ref name=NCCIL />

His career in book illustration began with an internship at [Dial Books for Young Readers](/source/Dial_Press) while attending Pratt.<ref name="Candlewick">{{cite web |title=Authors & Illustrators |url=https://www.candlewick.com/authill.asp?b=Author&m=bio&id=4843&pix=y |website=Candlewick Press |access-date=March 19, 2023}}</ref> Initially working as a package designer, he illustrated his first children's book series, ''Bulky Board Books'', in 1987. He began gaining professional recognition in 1994 when he designed his first pop-up books for children, ''The Christmas Alphabet''.<ref name="Kirch2015">{{cite web |last1=Kirch |first1=Claire |title=Four Questions for... Robert Sabuda |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/68913-four-questions-for-robert-sabuda.html |website=Publishers Weekly |access-date=March 19, 2023 |date=December 10, 2015}}</ref>

Within the books he has designed, Sabuda has used techniques including:<ref name=NCCIL />
* faux [stained glass](/source/stained_glass) (''Arthur and the Sword'', 1995)
* [batik](/source/batik) (''Blizzard's Robe'', 1999)
* [papyrus](/source/papyrus)-textured illustrations (''Tutankhamen's Gift'', 1994)
* [mural](/source/mural)s (''Saint Valentine'', 1992)

=== Recognition ===
Sabuda works from his studio in [New York City](/source/New_York_City) and is involved in a wide variety of projects that involve movable paper. Sabuda has been awarded the Meggendorfer Prize for Best Paper Engineering three times by the [Movable Book Society](/source/Movable_Book_Society).<ref>{{cite web |title=Awards |url=https://movablebooksociety.org/awards/ |website=Movable Book Society |access-date=March 19, 2023}}</ref> He is a multiple No. 1 ''New York Times'' best-selling children's book creator and has over five million books in print published in over 25 languages.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Button |first1=Liz |title="Believe" : Author Robert Sabuda on the Art (and Sale) of Pop-Up Books |url=https://www.bookweb.org/news/believe-author-robert-sabuda-art-and-sale-pop-books-571358 |website=American Booksellers Association |access-date=March 19, 2023 |date=26 February 2019}}</ref>

Book critic Ted Chapin described Sabuda as a "prolific master of the pop-up book" and "something of an artistic and engineering genius" in ''The New York Times''.<ref name="Chapin2004">{{cite news |last1=Chapin |first1=Ted |title='America the Beautiful,' and 'Liberty's Journey': From Sea to Shining Sea |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/14/books/review/america-the-beautiful-and-libertys-journey-from-sea-to-shining.html |access-date=March 19, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=November 14, 2004}}</ref> A 2011 article in ''[The Wall Street Journal](/source/The_Wall_Street_Journal)'' said Sabuda is "a master at making books come to life" and referred to him as "the reigning prince of pop-up books."<ref name="Alter2011">{{cite news |last1=Alter |first1=Alexandra |title=Robert Sabuda: The Reigning Prince of Pop-Up Books |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204831304576597200764936760 |access-date=March 19, 2023 |work=Wall Street Journal |date=October 1, 2011}}</ref> Sabuda's versions of ''[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz](/source/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz)'' (2000) and ''[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland](/source/Alice's_Adventures_in_Wonderland)'' (2003) have been particularly praised, with graphic designer [Steven Heller](/source/Steven_Heller_(design_writer)) saying of ''Alice'' that "the intelligent paper trickery on each spread is, well, awesome."<ref name="Heller2003">{{cite news |last1=Heller |first1=Steven |title=CHILDREN'S BOOKS; Ready for Her Close-Up |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/16/books/children-s-books-ready-for-her-close-up.html |access-date=March 19, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=November 16, 2003}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Sabuda married Nasdaq technologist James Talvy on June 25, 2016.<ref name="Sabuda">{{cite web |title=Biography |url=http://www.robertsabuda.com/biography.html |website=Robert Sabuda |access-date=March 19, 2023}}</ref> They were married at their artist's retreat, 10 Horse Art Center,<ref>[http://www.10horse.com/ 10 Horse Art Center]</ref> in Highland, New York. They spend their time in New York City; [New Paltz, New York](/source/New_Paltz_(village)); and [Fort Lauderdale, Florida](/source/Fort_Lauderdale%2C_Florida).<ref name=Sabuda />

== Bibliography ==

=== First editions ===

==== Illustrations ====
# {{cite book
| last1     = Garrett
| first1    = Randal
| last2     = Heydron
| first2    = Vicki Ann
| year      = 1986
| title     = The Gandalara Cycle I
| publisher = Bantam Spectra
| isbn      = 0-553-25942-3
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1987
| title     = Fire Engine (A Bulky Board Book)
| publisher = Modern Publishing
| isbn      = 0-87449-233-5
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1987
| title     = Helicopter (A Bulky Board Book)
| publisher = Modern Publishing
| isbn      = 0-87449-234-3
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1987
| title     = Magic Carpet (A Bulky Board Book)
| publisher = Modern Publishing
| isbn      = 0-87449-235-1
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1987
| title     = Tugboat (A Bulky Board Book)
| publisher = Modern Publishing
| isbn      = 0-87449-236-X
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Coco
| first1    = Eugene Bradley
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 1988
| title     = The Fiddler's Son
| publisher = Green Tiger Press
| isbn      = 0-516-09421-1
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Coco
| first1    = Eugene Bradley
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 1988
| title     = The Wishing Well
| publisher = Green Tiger Press
| isbn      = 0-88138-112-8
}}
# {{cite book
| last1      = Lowe
| first1     = Steve
| last2      = Thoreau
| first2     = Henry David
| last3      = Sabuda
| first3     = Robert
| year       = 1990
| title      = Walden
| publisher  = Philomel Books
| isbn       = 0-399-22153-0
| url-access = registration
| url        = https://archive.org/details/walden00lowe
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Whitman
| first1    = Walt
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 1991
| title     = I Hear America Singing
| publisher = Philomel Books
| isbn      = 0-399-21808-4
| url       = https://archive.org/details/ihearamericasing00whit
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Whitman
| first1    = Walt
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 1991
| title     = Earth Verses and Water Rhymes
| publisher = Atheneum
| isbn      = 0-689-31693-3
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1992
| title     = Saint Valentine
| publisher = Atheneum
| isbn      = 0-689-31762-X
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Lowe
| first1    = Steve
| last2     = Columbus
| first2    = Christopher
| last3     = Sabuda
| first3    = Robert
| year      = 1992
| title     = The Log of Christopher Columbus: The First Voyage: Spring, Summer and Fall 1492
| publisher = Philomel Books
| isbn      = 0-399-22139-5
| url       = https://archive.org/details/logofchristopher00colu
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Owen
| first1    = Roy
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 1993
| title     = The Ibis and the Egret
| publisher = Philomel Books
| isbn      = 0-399-22504-8
| url       = https://archive.org/details/ibisegret00owen_1
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Levy
| first1    = Constance
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 1994
| title     = The Tree Place and Other Poems
| publisher = Atheneum
| isbn      = 0-689-50599-X
| url       = https://archive.org/details/treeplaceotherpo00levy
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1994
| title     = Tutankhamen's Gift
| publisher = Atheneum
| isbn      = 0-689-31818-9
}}
# {{cite book |last1 = Sabuda
 |first1    = Robert
 |year      = 1995
 |title     = Arthur and the Sword
 |publisher = Atheneum
 |isbn      = 0-689-31987-8
 |url       = https://archive.org/details/arthursword0000sabu
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Davol
| first1    = Marguerite W.
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 1997
| title     = The Paper Dragon
| publisher = Atheneum
| isbn      = 0-689-31992-4
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1999
| title     = Blizzard's Robe
| publisher = Atheneum
| isbn      = 0-689-81161-6
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 2003
| title     = Uh-oh, Leonardo! : The Adventures of Providence Traveler, 1503
| publisher = Atheneum
| isbn      = 0-689-81160-8
}}

==== Pop-up books ====
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1994
| title     = The Christmas Alphabet
| publisher = Orchard Books
| isbn      = 0-307-17627-4
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1994
| title     = The Mummy's Tomb: A Pop-Up Book
| publisher = Golden Books
| isbn      = 0-307-17627-4
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1994
| title     = The Knight's Castle: A Pop-Up Book
| publisher = Golden Books
| isbn      = 0-307-17626-6
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Beach
| first1    = Thomas (pseudonym)
| year      = 1994
| title     = Creepy, Crawly Halloween Fright
| publisher = [Troll Associates](/source/Troll_Associates)
| isbn      = 0-8167-3395-3
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1995
| title     = Help the Animals of North America (A Pop-Up Book)
| publisher = Reader's Digest
| isbn      = 0-89577-665-0
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1995
| title     = Help the Animals of Asia (A Pop-Up Book)
| publisher = Reader's Digest
| isbn      = 0-89577-667-7
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1995
| title     = Help the Animals of Africa (A Pop-Up Book)
| publisher = Reader's Digest
| isbn      = 0-89577-668-5
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Williams
| first1    = Nancy
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 1995
| title     = A Kwanzaa Celebration: A Pop-up Book
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 0-689-80266-8
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1996
| title     = The Twelve Days of Christmas: A Pop-Up Celebration
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 0-689-80865-8
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1997
| title     = Cookie Count: A Tasty Pop-Up
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 0-689-81767-3
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1998
| title     = ABC Disney Pop-Up
| publisher = Disney Press
| isbn      = 0-7868-3132-4
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 1999
| title     = The Movable Mother Goose
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 0-689-83149-8
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 2000
| title     = The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: Pop-Up
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 0-689-84014-4
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Thomas
| first1    = Pamela
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 2000
| title     = Brooklyn Pops Up
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 0-689-84019-5
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Moore
| first1    = Clement Clarke
| last2     = Sabuda
| first2    = Robert
| year      = 2002
| title     = The Night Before Christmas Pop-up
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 0-689-83899-9
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 2003
| title     = Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: A Popup Adaptation
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 0-689-84743-2
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 2004
| title     = America the Beautiful
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 0-689-87421-9
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 2005
| title     = Winter's Tale: An Original Pop-Up Journey
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 1-4169-0787-4
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 2010
| title     = Beauty & the Beast: A Pop-up Book of the Classic Fairy Tale
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 978-1-4169-6079-9
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| last2     = Rosen
| first2    = Michael J.
| date      = September 2011
| title     = Chanukah Lights
| publisher = Candlewick Press
| isbn      = 978-0-7636-5533-4
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| date      = October 2013
| title     = The Little Mermaid
| publisher = Little Simon
| isbn      = 978-1-4424-5086-8
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| date      = October 2014
| title     = The Dragon & the Knight
| publisher = Simon & Schuster Childrens Books
| isbn      = 978-1-4711-2311-5
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| date      = December 2015
| title     = The White House: A Pop-Up of Our Nation's Home
| publisher = Orchard Books
| isbn      = 978-0-545-54089-6
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 2016
| title     = Sea Island Pops Up
| publisher = Librum Artifex
| isbn      = 978-0-692-59241-0
}}
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| date      = September 2016
| title     = The Christmas Story
| publisher = Candlewick Press
| isbn      = 978-0-7636-8326-9
}}
# {{Cite book
| title     = Ten Horse Farm
| last      = Sabuda
| first     = Robert
| publisher = Candlewick
| year      = 2018
| isbn      = 978-0-7636-6398-8
| location  = 
| pages     = 
}}
# {{Cite book
| title     = Believe: A Pop-Up Book of Possibilities
| last      = Sabuda
| first     = Robert
| publisher = Candlewick
| year      = 2019
| isbn      = 978-0-7636-6397-1
| location  = 
| pages     = 24
}}
# {{Cite book
| title     = Love
| last      = Sabuda
| first     = Robert
| publisher = Candlewick
| year      = 2021
| isbn      = 978-1-5362-1037-8
| location  = 
| pages     = 24
}}

==== Other pop-ups ====
# {{cite book
| last1     = Sabuda
| first1    = Robert
| year      = 2005
| title     = Christmas Alphabet Cards: Collectible Tin Set
| publisher = Running Press Kids
| isbn      = 0-7624-2554-7
}}

==== Authored articles ====
# {{cite news
| last1      = Sabuda
| first1     = Robert
| date       = December 20, 2003
| title      = Op-Art; Tired of Shopping? Build a Gift
| newspaper  = New York Times
| url        = https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A17F63F5B0C738EDDAB0994DB404482
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}

=== Printed references ===

==== Newspaper biography ====
# {{cite news
| last1      = Hedges
| first1     = Chris
| title      = In Him, Storyteller Meets Architect
| newspaper  = New York Times
| date       = December 9, 2003
| url        = https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/09/nyregion/public-lives-in-him-storyteller-meets-architect.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}

==== Newspaper articles ====
# {{cite news
| last       = Carvajal
| first      = Doreen
| title      = Boing! Pop-Up Books Are Growing Up; Flaps, Foldouts and Complexities Attract Adult Eyes
| newspaper  = New York Times
| date       = November 27, 2000
| url        = https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50A13FA345E0C748EDDA80994D8404482
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}

==== News references ====
# {{cite news
| year       = 2006
| title      = New York Times Children's Bestseller List
| newspaper  = New York Times
| url        = https://www.nytimes.com/pages/books/bestseller/
| access-date = January 24, 2006
| ref        = nyt-bestseller
}}

==== Critical acclaim ====
# {{cite news
| last       = Chapin
| first      = Ted
| date       = November 14, 2004
| title      = 'America the Beautiful,' and 'Liberty's Journey': From Sea to Shining Sea
| newspaper  = New York Times
| url        = https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/14/books/review/14CHAPIN.html
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}
# {{cite news
| last       = Heller
| first      = Steven
| date       = November 16, 2003
| title      = Ready for Her Close-Up
| newspaper  = New York Times
| url        = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9405E2D81539F935A25752C1A9659C8B63
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}
# {{cite news
| last       = Marcus
| first      = Leonard S.
| date       = December 8, 2002
| title      = Children's Books
| newspaper  = New York Times
| url        = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E0DF1338F93BA35751C1A9649C8B63
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}
# {{cite news
| last       = Tzannes
| first      = Robin
| date       = May 22, 1994
| title      = The Littlest Pharaoh
| newspaper  = New York Times
| url        = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE7DA1039F931A15756C0A962958260
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}

=== Web references ===
# {{cite web
| title      = Robert Sabuda.com
| url        = http://www.robertsabuda.com/
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}
# {{cite web
| title      = Meet the Artists – Robert Sabuda : Biography
| work       = National Center for Children's Illustrated Literature, USA
| url        = http://www.nccil.org/experience/artists/sabudar/index.htm
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}
# {{cite web
| title      = Meet the Artists – Robert Sabuda : Critical essay
| work       = Betty Carter, National Center for Children's Illustrated Literature, USA
| url        = http://www.nccil.org/experience/artists/sabudar/index.htm
| access-date = January 24, 2006
}}

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=28em}}

== External links ==
* {{ISFDB name|id=Robert_J._Sabuda|name=Robert J. Sabuda}} (bibliography is only as an illustrator for speculative fiction works)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vp8HZHnAhQk "Robert Sabuda"] 19-minute video from the [PBS](/source/PBS) series ''Reading Rockets'' discussing the author's inspirations and techniques (2011)

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabuda, Robert}}
Category:1965 births
Category:Living people
Category:American children's book illustrators
Category:Pop-up book artists
Category:People from Pinckney, Michigan
Category:Pratt Institute alumni

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Robert Sabuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sabuda) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sabuda?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
