# Rhinodoras

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinodoras
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{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Late [Miocene](/source/Miocene) - Recent
| taxon = Rhinodoras
| authority = [Bleeker](/source/Pieter_Bleeker), 1862
| type_species = ''Doras (Oxydoras) dorbignyi'' 
| type_species_authority = [Kner](/source/Rudolf_Kner), 1855
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 
}}

'''''Rhinodoras''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of [thorny catfish](/source/thorny_catfish)es native to [South America](/source/South_America).

== Species ==
There are currently five recognized species in this genus:<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Rhinodoras| month = December | year = 2011}}</ref>
* ''[Rhinodoras armbrusteri](/source/Rhinodoras_armbrusteri)'' <small>[Sabaj Pérez](/source/Mark_Henry_Sabaj_P%C3%A9rez), 2008</small>
* ''[Rhinodoras boehlkei](/source/Rhinodoras_boehlkei)'' <small>[Glodek](/source/Garrett_S._Glodek), [Whitmire](/source/Glenn_L._Whitmire) & [Orcés-V.](/source/Gustavo_Edmundo_Orc%C3%A9s-Villag%C3%B3mez) ([es](/source/%3Aes%3AGustavo_Orc%C3%A9s)), 1976</small>
* ''[Rhinodoras dorbignyi](/source/Rhinodoras_dorbignyi)'' <small>([Kner](/source/Rudolf_Kner), 1855)</small>
* ''[Rhinodoras gallagheri](/source/Rhinodoras_gallagheri)'' <small>[Sabaj Pérez](/source/Mark_Henry_Sabaj_P%C3%A9rez), [Taphorn](/source/Donald_Charles_Taphorn_Baechle) & [Castillo G.](/source/Otto_Enrique_Castillo-Gonz%C3%A1lez), 2008</small>
* ''[Rhinodoras thomersoni](/source/Rhinodoras_thomersoni)'' <small>[Taphorn](/source/Donald_Charles_Taphorn_Baechle) & [Lilyestrom](/source/Craig_Gustav_Lilyestrom), 1984</small>

==Fossil record==
''Rhinodoras'' has been identified in the [fossil](/source/fossil) record from the late [Miocene](/source/Miocene) Urumaco Formation (about 9 million years of age), [Falcón](/source/Falc%C3%B3n) State, [Venezuela](/source/Venezuela). ''R. thomersoni'' may have a minimum age of 8 million years.<ref name="Sabaj">{{cite journal|title=Two New Species of Thicklip Thornycats, Genus ''Rhinodoras'' (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Doradidae)|first=Mark H.|last=Sabaj|author2=D. Taphorn |author3=O. Castillo |journal=[Copeia](/source/Copeia)|volume=2008|pages=209–226|year=2008|doi=10.1643/CI-05-143|s2cid=86313932 }}</ref>

==Appearance and anatomy==
''Rhinodoras'' species are distinguished from other doradids by a unique combination of coloration (sides darkly mottled, usually with wide dark bars, light mid-lateral stripe absent) and lip shape (labial tissue thick, fleshy, considerably expanded at corners of mouth forming rounded flap-like extensions with entire margins, all surfaces rugose with low, rounded, and tightly spaced papillae, and distal margin of lower lip draped over bases of outer and inner jaw barbels, at times nearly encircling the latter).<ref name="Sabaj"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7320648}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Doradidae
Category:Fish of the Amazon basin
Category:Catfish of South America
Category:Catfish genera
Category:Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
Category:Freshwater fish genera

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Rhinodoras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinodoras) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinodoras?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
