# Renuka Ray

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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name         = Renuka Ray
| image        = Renuka Ray official portrait.gif
| awards       = [Padma Bhushan](/source/Padma_Bhushan)
| birth_date   = 4 January 1903
| birth_place  = [Calcutta](/source/Calcutta), [Bengal presidency](/source/Bengal_presidency), [British India](/source/British_India)
| death_date   = {{death date and age|1997|04|11|1904|01|04|df=y}}
| death_place  = [Malda](/source/Malda_City), [West Bengal](/source/West_Bengal), [India](/source/India)
| office       = [Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha](/source/Member_of_Parliament%2C_Lok_Sabha)
| term_start   = 1957
| term_end     = 1967
| predecessor  = [Surendra Mohan Ghose](/source/Surendra_Mohan_Ghose)
| successor    = [Uma Roy](/source/Uma_Roy)
| constituency = [Malda](/source/Malda_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)), [West Bengal](/source/West_Bengal)
| party        = [Indian National Congress](/source/Indian_National_Congress)
| parents      = [Satish Chandra Mukherjee](/source/Satish_Chandra_Mukherjee)
}}

'''Renuka Ray''' (4 January 1903 – 11 April 1997) was a noted freedom-fighter, social activist and politician of India.<ref>Women parliamentarians in India by CK Jain, Published for Lok Sabha Secretariat by Surjeet Publications, 1993</ref>

She was a descendant of [Brahmo](/source/Brahmo_Samaj) reformer, [Nibaran Chandra Mukherjee](/source/Nibaran_Chandra_Mukherjee), and daughter of [Satish Chandra Mukherjee](/source/Satish_Chandra_Mukherjee), an ICS officer, and [Charulata Mukherjee](/source/Charulata_Mukherjee), a social worker and member of the [All India Women’s Conference](/source/All_India_Women%E2%80%99s_Conference).<ref name=a>{{cite book|title=Women Role Models: Some Eminent Women of Contemporary India By Gouri Srivastava|year=2006|pages=37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kfs4Cns3nJIC&q=renuka+ray&pg=PA37|isbn=9788180693366|last1=Srivastava|first1=Gouri|publisher=Concept Publishing Company }}</ref> She was awarded the [Padma Bhushan](/source/Padma_Bhushan) by the [Government of India](/source/Government_of_India) in 1988.<ref>{{cite web|title=Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009)|publisher=[Ministry of Home Affairs](/source/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India))|url=http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510095705/http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf|archive-date=10 May 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
She came in contact with [Mahatma Gandhi](/source/Mahatma_Gandhi) at an early age of sixteen and was greatly influenced by him. She left college to answer Gandhiji's call for boycotting the British Indian educational system. However, later when her parents persuaded Gandhiji to ask her to go to London for further studies, she joined [London School of Economics](/source/London_School_of_Economics) in 1921.<ref name=v>{{cite web|title=LIFE LIVED IN AN AGE OF EXTREMES|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050916/asp/opinion/story_5239968.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623044545/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050916/asp/opinion/story_5239968.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2006|access-date=22 June 2012}}</ref> She was married to Satyendra Nath Ray at an early age.<ref name=a/><ref name=b/>

Her maternal grandparents were the most distinguished couple of their times. Maternal grandfather Prof. P K Roy was the first Indian to receive a D Phil from [Oxford University](/source/Oxford_University) and a member of the [Indian Education Service](/source/Indian_Education_Service) and the first Indian Principal of the prestigious [Presidency College](/source/Presidency_University%2C_Kolkata), Calcutta. Maternal grandmother Sarala Roy was a well known social worker who worked for the emancipation of women. She was the founder of Gokhale Memorial School and College and the first Indian woman to be a member of the senate, [Calcutta University](/source/Calcutta_University). Sarala Roy was the daughter of renowned Brahmo reformer Durgamohan Das and sister of Lady Abala Bose and S R Das, the founder of prestigious Doon School and a cousin of Deshbandhu C R Das.

==Career==
On returning to India, she joined [All India Women’s Conference](/source/All_India_Women%E2%80%99s_Conference) and worked hard to champion women's rights and inheritance rights in parental property. In 1932 she became President of All India Women’s Conference.
She was also its president for the years 1953–54.<ref name=b>{{cite web|title=RENUKA RAY (1904–1997)|url=http://www.streeshakti.com/bookR.aspx?author=12|access-date=22 June 2012}}</ref>

In 1943 she was nominated to [Central Legislative Assembly](/source/Central_Legislative_Assembly) as a representative of women of India. She was also a member of [Constituent Assembly of India](/source/Constituent_Assembly_of_India) in 1946–47.<ref name=a/><ref name=b/>

She was appointed as Minister of Relief & Rehabilitation, West Bengal in the years 1952–57. She was also [Lok Sabha](/source/Lok_Sabha) member for the years 1957–1967 from [Malda](/source/Malda_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)) Lok Sabha constituency. In year 1959 she headed a committee on Social Welfare and Welfare of Backward Classes, which is popularly known as Renuka Ray Committee.<ref>{{cite book|title=Development of scheduled castes and administration by Kamla Shanker Shukla, B. M. Verma, Indian Institute of Public Administration|year=1993|pages=29|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dhBuAAAAMAAJ&q=renuka+ray+commitee|isbn=9788185565354|last1=Shukla|first1=Kamla Shanker|last2=Verma|first2=B. M.|publisher=Uppal Publishing House }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Social administration: an analytical study of a state|year=1982|pages=47, 52, 53|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V4iAAAAMAAJ&q=renuka+ray+|last1=Prasad|first1=Rajeshwar}}</ref>

Among her siblings [Subroto Mukherjee](/source/Subroto_Mukherjee) was the first air chief marshal of Indian Air Force who died in Tokyo and was married to Sharda Mukherjee (née' Pandit) a niece-in-law of [Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit](/source/Vijaya_Lakshmi_Pandit) and Prashanta Mukherjee who was the chairperson of the Indian Railway Board and was married to Keshab Chandra Sen's granddaughter Violet. Her younger sister Nita Sen's daughter Geeti sen is a noted art historian and editor-inchief of IIC, Quarterly and married to renowned Bollywood film director Muzaffar Ali.

==Works==
She is author of the book ''My Reminiscences: Social Development During the Gandhian Era and After''.<ref name=v/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Das family}}
{{Nibaran Chandra Mukherjee family}}
{{First to Tenth Lok Sabha, West Bengal}}
{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1980–89}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ray, Renuka}}
Category:Gandhians
Category:Women Indian independence activists
Category:1904 births
Category:1997 deaths
Category:20th-century Bengali people
Category:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India
Category:Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India
Category:India MPs 1957–1962
Category:India MPs 1962–1967
Category:India MPs 1967–1970
Category:Indian independence activists from Bengal
Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics
Category:Indian feminists
Category:Indian women's rights activists
Category:Indian National Congress politicians from West Bengal
Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in public affairs
Category:West Bengal MLAs 1951–1957
Category:English-language Indian writers
Category:Bengali Hindus
Category:Das family (Telirbagh)
Category:Lok Sabha members from West Bengal
Category:Women members of the Lok Sabha
Category:20th-century Indian women politicians
Category:People from Malda district
Category:Hindu feminists
Category:Activists from West Bengal
Category:Indian social workers
Category:Indian writers
Category:Bengali writers
Category:Indian autobiographers
Category:Indian historical novelists
Category:Indian novelists
Category:20th-century Indian novelists
Category:Indian non-fiction writers
Category:Indian women non-fiction writers
Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
Category:Indian political writers
Category:Women members of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly
Category:20th-century Indian women novelists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Renuka Ray](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renuka_Ray) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renuka_Ray?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.