# Remy Chauvin

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{{short description|French biologist and entomologist}}
[[File:Brune François prêtre 19940326 04 Chauvin Rémy professeur 01.png|thumb|March 26, 1994: [Father François Brune](/source/Father_Fran%C3%A7ois_Brune) & Professor Rémy Chauvin, having a lunch, during the first international congress dedicated to the so-called ''[instrumental transcommunication](/source/instrumental_transcommunication)'' — also known as ''[electronic voice phenomenon](/source/electronic_voice_phenomenon)'' — held in [Versailles](/source/Versailles_(city)), [France](/source/France), on March 26 & 27, 1994.]]
'''Remy Chauvin''' (10 October 1913 – 8 December 2009) at [Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines](/source/Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines), [Haut-Rhin](/source/Haut-Rhin), was a [biologist](/source/biologist) and [entomologist](/source/entomologist), and a [French](/source/French_people) [Honorary](/source/honorary_professor) [Professor Emeritus](/source/Professor_Emeritus) at the [Sorbonne](/source/University_of_Paris), [PhD](/source/PhD), and a senior research fellow since 1946. Chauvin was also known for defending the rights of [animal](/source/animal)s and for being interested in such topics as [parapsychology](/source/parapsychology), [life after death](/source/life_after_death), [psychics](/source/psychics), [clairvoyance](/source/clairvoyance) and [UFOs](/source/UFOs).<ref>Lewis Spence, Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology, 1920, p. 159</ref> He sometimes wrote under the pseudonym '''Pierre Duval'''.

== Evolution ==
Chauvin, continuing a tradition defended by French scientists [Pierre-Paul Grassé](/source/Pierre-Paul_Grass%C3%A9) and [Jean Piveteau](/source/Jean_Piveteau), was very critical of [Darwinism](/source/Darwinism) and [sociobiology](/source/sociobiology). He developed his own evolutionary theory which was described in three books (God of the ants, God of the stars; The Biology of the Spirit; Darwinism or the death of a myth)<ref>[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.biblisem.net/historia/chaudarw.htm&ei=EOTOTa7jB8Ko8QO7pYSEDg&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CF4Q7gEwBg&prev=/search%3Fq%3DRemy%2BChauvin%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DG%26biw%3D1362%26bih%3D627%26prmd%3Divnso "Summary of Chauvin's evolutionary views"]</ref>

Chauvin's view of evolution can be seen as directed, goal driven and non-random.  He has been described as a non-darwinian evolutionist.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metanexus.net/conference2005/pdf/staune.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-05-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706080226/http://www.metanexus.net/conference2005/pdf/staune.pdf |archivedate=2010-07-06 }}</ref> The following is a summary of his evolutionary views:
* [Neo-Darwinism](/source/Neo-Darwinism) is a set of tautologies (e.g. natural selection ''predicts'' the survival of the fittest. But who is the fittest? Whoever survives!).
* Life is characterized by an immense adaptability to extensive changes in environments.
* The narrowness of the adaptation is death (e.g. a panda eats only bamboo).
* Alongside a complicated device, you can often find one nearby that is simpler and apparently works as well.
* Evolution looks at the goal and not the means.
* The environment is selective in only a very small number of cases.
* Evolution is directed.  It is an internal program that runs and does not return. The goal seems to be the highest possible psyche.

Similar to the [parapsychologist](/source/parapsychologist) [Helmut Schmidt](/source/Helmut_Schmidt_(parapsychologist)) Chauvin developed some of his views from his experiments in Anpsi ([animal](/source/animal) [psi](/source/psi_(parapsychology))).  He did experiments with rats and his results indicated that the rats could have been using [Extrasensory perception](/source/Extrasensory_perception).<ref>Shivesh C Thakur, Philosophy and Psychical Research, Volume 15, 2004 pp. 167 – 168</ref>

Chauvin has been the subject of much criticism from others because it would appear his views of [evolution](/source/evolution) have a [vitalist](/source/vitalist) leaning. He was also accused by his critics of wanting to strengthen [creationism](/source/creationism), although Chauvin was not a creationist.

Chauvin wrote a number of books on [parapsychology](/source/parapsychology)<ref>John Beloff, Parapsychology: A Concise History, 1997 p. 155</ref> that were similar to books by the authors [Jacques Bergier](/source/Jacques_Bergier) and [Louis Pauwels](/source/Louis_Pauwels).

== Published works by Chauvin ==
Most of Chauvin's works have been published in French. The translations into English are listed here:
* The life of the insect and physiology, ed.  Lechevalier, 1941, repr.  1983
* What you should know about the life of the insect physiology and biology, ed.  Lechevalier, 1943
* Treaty of Insect Physiology: the major functions, behavior, environmental physiology, ed.  INRA, 1949, repr.  1958
* Five years of operation of the station Bee Research Bures-sur-Yvette, ed.  INRA, 1954
* Life and habits of insects, ed.  Payot, 1956
* Bee biology.  General review until 1956, ed.  INRA, vol.  1, 1958
* God of scholars, the experience of God, ed.  Mame, 1958
* Social behavior in animals, ed.  PUF, 1961
* Animal societies, from bee to gorilla, ed.  Plon, 1963
* Fighting techniques in animals, ed.  Hachette, coll.  The Adventure of Life, 1965
* Our unknown powers (under the pseudonym Pierre Duval, Jacques + Bergier), ed.  Planet (Planet Encyclopedia coll.), 1966, repr.  CGR (and revised), 1997
* The world of insects, ed.  Hachette, 1967
* Behavior (+ Canestrelli L.), ed.  Masson, 1968, ed.  PUF, 1968
* The world of ants, ed.  Plon, 1969, repr.  du Rocher 1994, supplemented
* Science to the strange (under the pseudonym Pierre Duval), ed.  Club of Friends of the Book (CAL – al. Library of irrationality and of the great mysteries), 1973
* Attachment (+ Anzieu D.), ed.  Oxford University Press, 1974
* Ethology, biological study of animal behavior, ed.  PUF, 1975
* Gifted, ed.  Stock, 1975 repr.  Marabout, 1979
* From the heart, ed.  Retz, 1976
* Some things I do not understand, ed.  CELT, 1976, repr.  Famot, 1982 (revised edition of "Science at the strange")
* The bees and I, ed.  Hachette, 1976
* The animal world and its complex behaviors (+ Bernadette Chauvin), ed.  Plon, 1977
* The challenges of future war, ed.  France-Empire, 1978
* Ants and Men, ed.  France-Empire, 1979
* The synod of the faithful, ed.  Vernoy, 1979
* Secrets of portolans (maps of the unknown), ed.  France-Empire, 1980
* Parapsychology.  When the irrational joined Science, ed.  Hachette, 1980
* Scholars, for what?, Ed.  Payot, 1981
* Plot in our church, ed.  du Rocher, 1981 (idem "The Synod of the faithful", less the introduction, plus an afterword and a conclusion)
* The animal model (+ Bernadette Chauvin), ed.  Hachette, 1982
* Animal societies, ed.  PUF, 1982, repr.  Quadriga / PUF, 1999
* Travel Overseas Land, ed.  du Rocher, 1983
* The watchmen of the time, ed.  du Rocher, 1984
* Animal societies and human societies, 1984, PUF, coll.  " What do I know? "No. 696 (note: QSJ with same title and same number, by Paul Chauchard)
* The biology of mind, ed.  du Rocher, 1985
* The hive and man, ed.  Calmann-Lévy, 1987
* God of the ants, the god of the stars, ed.  The Pre Clerics, 1988
* The direction of life and the genesis of thought, ed.  François-Xavier de Guibert, 1989, repr.  EYE 1998
* Animals and men, ed.  Seghers, 1989
* The animal instinct, ed.  Contrasts / The zeitgeist, 1990 (first part of Charles Darwin, 1884)
* A strange passion, a life for insects, ed.  The Pre Clerics, 1990
* Psychological function, ed.  Robert Laffont, 1991
* The conquerors blind, science threatens us does?, Ed.  Robert Laffont, 1992
* The new Golem, ed.  du Rocher, 1993
* Live from the afterlife (in collaboration with Father Francis Brown ), ed.  Robert Laffont, 1993
* The world of ants, ed.  du Rocher, 1994
* God's future, about a man of science, ed.  du Rocher, 1995
* Bird World, ed.  the Rock 1996
* Darwinism or the end of a myth, al.  "The Spirit and Matter", ed.  du Rocher, 1997
* Handbook of Psychophysiology, ed.  Masson, 1997
* Listening to the beyond (+ father F. Brown), ed.  Lebeaud, 1999 (fitness "Live from the Beyond")
* The devil in the font, ed.  du Rocher, 1999
* The riddle of the bees, ed.  du Rocher, 1999
* The man, monkey and bird, ed.  Odile Jacob, 2000
* The paranormal in the Third Millennium, ed.  JM Laffont – LPM, 2001
* The ball of bees, Volume 1, ed.  of Goral, 2001 (Cartoon, RC scenario, drawings by Patrice Serres
* The return of the magicians, the alarm of a scientist, ed.  JMG, 2002
* The ball of bees, Volume 2 "The fragrance of coffee," ed.  of Goral, 2002 (planned trilogy)

== See also ==
* [Richard Milton](/source/Richard_Milton_(author))
* [Extrasensory perception](/source/Extrasensory_perception)
* [Telepathy](/source/Telepathy)
* [Paranormal](/source/Paranormal)
* [Vitalism](/source/Vitalism)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chauvin, Remy}}
Category:French entomologists
Category:French parapsychologists
Category:1913 births
Category:2009 deaths
Category:20th-century French zoologists
Category:University of Paris alumni
Category:Academic staff of the University of Paris

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Remy Chauvin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remy_Chauvin) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remy_Chauvin?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
