# Red Cardell

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{{Refimprove|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name            = Red Cardell
| image           = Red Cardell au Mondo Bizarro 07.jpg
| caption         = Red Cardell 2016 with Jean-Michel Moal and Jean-Pierre Riou
| image_size      = 250
| genre           = [Rock](/source/Rock_music), [Celtic rock](/source/Celtic_rock), [world music](/source/world_music), [chanson réaliste](/source/chanson_r%C3%A9aliste)
| origin          = Quimper, Brittany, France
| years_active    = 1992–present
| label           = Kas Ha Bar, [Keltia Musique](/source/Keltia_Musique)
| website         = {{url|redcardell.com}}
| current_members = Jean-Pierre Riou<br/>Jean-Michel Moal<br/>Pierre Sangra<br/>Hibu Corbel
| past_members    = Manu Masko<br/>Mathieu Péquériau<br/>Ian Proêrer<br/>Patrick Goyat<br/>Christophe Poignant
}}

'''Red Cardell''' is a French, [Breton](/source/Breton_people) [rock](/source/Rock_music) [band](/source/musical_ensemble), that mixes [Breton music](/source/Music_of_Brittany) with rock, folk, blues, world music and [chanson réaliste](/source/chanson_r%C3%A9aliste).

The group was formed in 1992 by Jean-Pierre Riou (vocals, guitars), Jean-Michel Moal (accordion) and Ian Proërer (drums). With the departure of the latter in 2001, Manu Masko became the drummer.  He left in 2015.

In 2011, the band added Mathieu Péquériau (harmonica, washboard) as a new member, some months before Jean-Michel Moal had to take a break from the group due to health problems. He returned in 2015.

From 2012 to 2015, the band was joined on stage by two additional musicians : Ronan Le Bars (bagpipes, whistles), ([Dan Ar Braz](/source/Dan_Ar_Braz) / [Héritage des Celtes](/source/H%C3%A9ritage_des_Celtes)) and Pierre Stéphan (fiddle), and had a joint show with [Bagad Kemper](/source/Bagad_Kemper). During that same time period,  the five band members were involved in [The Celtic Social Club](/source/The_Celtic_Social_Club), alongside [Jimme O'Neill](/source/Jimme_O'Neill), leader of ([The Silencers](/source/The_Silencers_(band))) and bassman Richard Puaud.

In December 2015, Jean-Pierre Riou and Jean-Michel Moal, the 1992 co-founders of the group, joined forces again after four years of separation. In this new collective, they are accompanied by the multi-instrumentalist Pierre Sangra, partner of the band since the album ''Naître'', and drummer Hibu Corbel.

They are considered by music critics to be one of the best Breton bands of this time, in the footsteps of [Alan Stivell](/source/Alan_Stivell) and [Dan Ar Braz](/source/Dan_Ar_Braz), precursors of the Celtic wave of the 1970s, having learned to combine rock and contemporary music with traditional music.

==Biography==
Red Cardell, one of the most famous bands from [Brittany](/source/Brittany),<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070219075039/http://prixdudisque.blogs.letelegramme.com/archive/2007/02/08/edition-2006.html] </ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.produitenbretagne.com/Red_Cardell-1867-0-0-0.html|title=Grand Prix du Disque Produit en Bretagne 2009|website=Produitenbretagne.com|access-date=9 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://culturebox.francetvinfo.fr/red-cardell-pilier-du-rock-celtique-en-piste-pour-le-12eme-album-20533|title=Red Cardell, pilier du rock celtique, en piste pour le 12ème album|date=8 December 2009|work=Culturebox.francetvinfo.fr|access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref> (the [peninsula](/source/peninsula) of [Celtic identity](/source/Celtic_identity) in north-western France), is essentially a live band. Formed in [Quimper](/source/Quimper) in 1992, since then has recorded sixteen albums including five live<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.concertandco.com/artiste/red-cardell/critique-cd-achat-vente-16628.html|title=Vos critiques d'albums pour Red Cardell|website=Concertandco.com|access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref> and played at nearly two thousand concerts all over Europe and North America, including famous stages in France such as: [Vieilles Charrues Festival](/source/Vieilles_Charrues_Festival), [Eurockéennes](/source/Eurock%C3%A9ennes), [Les Francofolies de La Rochelle](/source/Les_Francofolies_de_La_Rochelle), [Printemps de Bourges](/source/Printemps_de_Bourges), [Festival Interceltique de Lorient](/source/Festival_Interceltique_de_Lorient), [Le Zénith Nantes Métropole](/source/Le_Z%C3%A9nith_Nantes_M%C3%A9tropole) and [Paris-Bercy Arena](/source/Palais_Omnisports_de_Paris-Bercy). They also played in [Ukraine](/source/Ukraine),<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzupqktjw-e]{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref> Finland, Germany, Belgium, [Luxembourg](/source/Luxembourg), Switzerland, [Czech Republic](/source/Czech_Republic), [Slovakia](/source/Slovakia), Spain, Italy, [Cyprus](/source/Cyprus), [West Indies](/source/West_Indies), the United States and Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.francomix.com/breve-le_festival_musique_du_monde_azentic_s_ouvre_des_deux_cotes_de_l_atlantique-636-html|title=Le Festival Musique du Bout du Monde Azentic s'ouvre des deux côtés de l'Atlantique|website=Francomix.com|access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref>

thumb|Red Cardell with the Michel Delage brass section – 2010
[[File:Nuit de la Bretagne - Breizh Night 2014 22.jpg|thumb|The ''Fest-Rock'' show with [Bagad Kemper](/source/Bagad_Kemper) – 2014]]
[[File:20150704-TFF-Rudolstadt-Celtic-Social-Club-6623.jpg|thumb|[The Celtic Social Club](/source/The_Celtic_Social_Club) – Rudolstad 2015]]
thumb|The new Red Cardell – 2016
Unclassifiable, their music is mainly a mix of [Breton](/source/Breton_people) music and also of [Slavic](/source/Slavic_peoples), [Latin](/source/Latin_music_(genre)) or [Berber](/source/berber_people) music with [blues](/source/blues), [rock](/source/rock_music), [folk](/source/folk_music), [punk](/source/punk_rock) and French realistic song and even more recently cheered up with [electro](/source/electro_(music)) and [hip hop](/source/hip_hop) elements. The lyrics are inspired by the style of writing of poets and authors like [Jacques Brel](/source/Jacques_Brel), [Léo Ferré](/source/L%C3%A9o_Ferr%C3%A9), [Boris Vian](/source/Boris_Vian) and [Jacques Prévert](/source/Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert). It is these rich influences that follow the specific Jean-Pierre Riou poetic, turn to melancholy. They define themselves as a popular music band open to the world.

Besides their collaboration with French, Breton, Berber and Ukrainian musicians, they also have performed with British or American musicians, either on records or live. These artists include: Jimme O'Neill<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOWcv41VTPM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/EOWcv41VTPM |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Red Cardell & Jim O Neill - Painted Moon - Celtival du Don 2009|date=4 August 2009|access-date=26 May 2016|via=[YouTube](/source/YouTube)}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ([The Silencers](/source/The_Silencers_(band))), Dr Das<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myspace.com/drdas|title=Drdas on Myspace|website=Myspace.com|access-date=9 March 2023}}</ref>([Asian Dub Foundation](/source/Asian_Dub_Foundation)), [Dave Pegg](/source/Dave_Pegg) ([Fairport Convention](/source/Fairport_Convention), [Jethro Tull](/source/Jethro_Tull_(band))), [Tanya Morgan](/source/Tanya_Morgan), I.C. Will, Juan Sebastian Larobina and [Winston McAnuff](/source/Winston_McAnuff).

As an independent rock band from their beginnings, Red Cardell released their first album ''Rouge'' in 1993, followed by a nonstop tour for several years, sharing the stage with [Doctor Feelgood](/source/Dr._Feelgood_(band)), [The Fleshtones](/source/The_Fleshtones), [Noir Désir](/source/Noir_D%C3%A9sir) and La Mano Negra [Manu Chao](/source/Manu_Chao) orchestra.

In 1999, hundreds of concerts and three albums later, the new tracks of ''Rock'n roll Comédie'' are recorded in Belgium with former [Black Sabbath](/source/Black_Sabbath) producer/engineer Mike Butcher at the helm, also known for his work with [Marvin Gaye](/source/Marvin_Gaye).

In the period of the three albums ''Naître'' (''Be Born'', 2006), ''Le Banquet de cristal'' (''The Crystal Banquet'', 2008) and ''La Fête au Village'' (''The Party in the Village'', 2009) Red Cardell recorded and performed on stage with many guests including [Dan Ar Braz](/source/Dan_Ar_Braz), [Miossec](/source/Miossec), [Yann Tiersen](/source/Yann_Tiersen) or [Thomas Fersen](/source/Thomas_Fersen).<ref>"Bal à l'Ouest", ''Celtic Music for Dummies'', 2009, p. 26</ref> Along with [Oleg Skripka](/source/Oleg_Skripka) (singer of [Vopli Vidopliassova](/source/Vopli_Vidopliassova) and icon of the [Orange Revolution](/source/Orange_Revolution)) and Gourtopravci, a female traditional vocal choir, they regularly travelled across Ukraine for concert tours from [Kharkiv](/source/Kharkiv) to [Donetsk](/source/Donetsk), [Lviv](/source/Lviv) or [Yalta](/source/Yalta) and several times in [Kyiv](/source/Kyiv) with two exceptional performances for [Kraina Mriy](/source/w%3Auk%3A%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_(%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)) festival, in front of tens of thousands of spectators at [Maidan independence square](/source/Maidan_Nezalezhnosti).

In 2010, their album ''Soleil Blanc'' ("White sun")<ref>{{cite web|url=http://touteslesmusiquesquejaime.over-blog.com/article-ein-41164503.html|title=Red Cardell : soleils levants|website=Touteslesmusiquesquejaime.over-blog.com|access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref> is recorded and mixed by the English producer Clive Martin<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUDozjWsDJY]{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref> (who has worked with famous artists such as [Queen](/source/Queen_(band)), [Sting](/source/Sting_(musician)), [David Byrne](/source/David_Byrne)) and co-produced by the French musician Stéfane Mellino, singer and guitarist of [Les Négresses Vertes](/source/Les_N%C3%A9gresses_Vertes). On this album which shows a more folk and blues trend and also flirts with [Zydeco](/source/Zydeco), [Rockabilly](/source/Rockabilly) or [Charleston](/source/Charleston_(dance)), the band is supported by the Michel Delage brass section. The song ''Comme une pierre qui roule'' is a tribute to [Bob Dylan](/source/Bob_Dylan)'s ''Like a Rolling Stone'' and the song ''[Robert Johnson](/source/Robert_Johnson)'' to the American blues singer and guitarist. 
 
In Spring 2012, their album ''Falling in love'', recorded in France, was mixed in New York City by the American sound engineer ''Ariel Borujow'' ([Black Eyed Peas](/source/Black_Eyed_Peas), [Madonna](/source/Madonna_(entertainer)), [Just Blaze](/source/Just_Blaze)) at Stadium Red studio in Harlem. The album was awarded as best progressive edge album of the Year by the Indie acoustic project (USA), in 2013.

In 2014, with the ''Fest-rock'' show, they represented Brittany alongside [Bagad Kemper](/source/Bagad_Kemper) (the most-titled bagad of the Breton [pipe bands](/source/pipe_bands) national championship) for ''La Nuit de la Bretagne'' ("The Brittany Night") French tour, including a date at [Bercy Arena](/source/Palais_Omnisports_de_Paris-Bercy) in Paris. In April, they announced their participation as the new creation of the [Festival des Vieilles Charrues](/source/Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues) (The biggest in France) for its 2014 edition : [The Celtic Social Club](/source/The_Celtic_Social_Club), a [supergroup](/source/Supergroup_(music)) of seven Breton musicians and others, which includes [Jimme O'Neill](/source/Jimme_O'Neill) ([The Silencers](/source/The_Silencers_(band))), Ronan Le Bars ([Héritage des Celtes](/source/H%C3%A9ritage_des_Celtes)) and the three members of Red Cardell. Within the new band they recorded their first album released in June.  We also see Red Cardell in July on the other side of [Pyrénées](/source/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es) on the stage of the main Celtic festival of Spain in Ortigueira in [Galicia](/source/Galicia_(Spain)) and December 31 in [Cyprus](/source/Cyprus) to end the year.

In February 2015, they began a French tour within The Celtic Social Club and also announced venues in Germany ([TFF Rudolstadt](/source/TFF_Rudolstadt)), Switzerland (the [Geneva](/source/Geneva) Celebrations) and three gigs in New York City, invited by the association of Breton diaspora of [Big Apple](/source/Big_Apple) to celebrate the Feast of [Saint-Yves](/source/Ivo_of_Kermartin), National Day of Brittany.

In early October 2015, Manu Masko announced his departure from Red Cardell. A few days later Jean-Pierre Riou precisely continue the adventure and announces a new album for March 2016 co-authored with Jean-Michel Moal.

Jean-Pierre Riou and Jean-Michel Moal, co-founders of the group in 1992, meet again after four years of separation. They are accompanied for this new formation by multi-instrumentalist Pierre Sangra ([Thomas Fersen](/source/Thomas_Fersen)), a partner since the album ''Naître'' in 2006, and drummer Hibu Corbel (Robin Foster, [Alexis HK](/source/Alexis_HK)).

==Current members==
* Jean-Pierre Riou (lead vocals, guitars, mandolin, banjo, bombards, harmonica) <small>(1992–present)</small>
* Jean-Michel Moal (accordion) <small>(1992–2011 / 2015–present)</small>
* Pierre Sangra (fiddle, guitars, mandolin, banjo and backing vocals) <small>(2015–present)</small> 
* Hibu Corbel (drums, percussions, samples and backing vocals) <small>(2015–present)</small>

<gallery mode="packed">
Jean-Pierre Riou avec Fest-Rock.JPG|{{center|Jean-Pierre Riou}}
Jean-Michel Moal.jpg|{{center|Jean-Michel Moal}}
Hibu Corbel - 1 - Red Cardell.jpg|{{center|Hibu Corbel}}
FIL 2014 - Red Cardell Fest-Rock concert - 1747.JPG|{{center|Pierre Sangra}}
</gallery>

==Additional members on stage==
* Pierre Stéphan (fiddle) <small>(2011–2015)</small>
* Ronan le Bars (great Highland bagpipe, Uilleann pipes, tin and low whistle) <small>(2012–2015)</small>

==Former members==
* Manu Masko (drums, percussions, Keyboards, Samples, loops and backing vocals) <small>(2001–2015)</small>
* Mathieu Péquériau (harmonica, washboard, percussions, and backing vocals) <small>(2011–2015)</small> 
* Ian Proërer (drums) <small>(1992–2001)</small>
* Patrick Goyat (bass) <small>(1992–1994)</small>
* Christophe Poignant (bass) <small>(1992)</small>

<gallery mode="packed">
Manu Masko.jpg|Manu Masko
FIL 2014 - Red Cardell Fest-Rock concert - 1803.JPG|Mathieu Péquériau
Ian Proerer.jpg|Ian Proërer
</gallery>

==Timeline==
<div style="text-align:center;">
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:25
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:75 top:25 right:0
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1990 till:01/07/2019
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors =
  id:Chant/Guitare       value:red        legend:Vocals/Guitars
  id:Accordéon             value:lightpurple      legend:Accordion
  id:Batterie               value:orange       legend:Drums
  id:Harmonica            value:gray(0.75)     legend:Harmonica
  id:Basse               value:blue     legend:Bass
  id:Fiddle              value:drabgreen         legend:Fiddle
  id:Lines               value:black      legend:Studio&nbsp;albums

Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:01/01/1990

LineData =
  at:31/08/1992 color:pink layer:back
  at:15/07/1993 color:black layer:back
  at:05/05/1996 color:black layer:back
  at:18/11/1997 color:black layer:back
  at:02/04/2000 color:black layer:back
  at:22/11/2003 color:black layer:back
  at:12/03/2006 color:black layer:back 
  at:08/04/2010 color:black layer:back
  at:26/04/2012 color:black layer:back
  at:15/05/2016 color:black layer:back
  at:01/04/2018 color:black layer:back

BarData =
  bar:Riou    text:"Jean-Pierre Riou"
  bar:Moal    text:"Jean-Michel Moal"
  bar:Poignant text:"Christophe Poignant"
  bar:Goyat   text:"Patrick Goyat"
  bar:Lucas     text:"Fred Lucas"
  bar:Péquériau  text:"Mathieu Péquériau"
  bar:Sangra     text:"Pierre Sangra"
  bar:Proërer     text:"Ian Proërer"
  bar:Masko     text:"Manu Masko"
  bar:Corbel     text:"Hibu Corbel"
  
PlotData=

  width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
  bar:Riou from:start till:end color:Chant/Guitare
  bar:Moal from:start till:01/10/2011 color:Accordéon
  bar:Moal from:01/10/2015 till:01/04/2018 color:Accordéon
  bar:Proërer from:01/07/1992 till:30/05/2001 color:Batterie
  bar:Poignant from:02/07/1992 till:31/10/1992 color:Basse
  bar:Goyat from:01/11/1992 till:05/09/1994 color:Basse
  bar:Masko from:01/09/2001 till:04/10/2015 color:Batterie                                                                                     
  bar:Péquériau from:01/04/2011 till:04/10/2015 color:Harmonica
  bar:Sangra from:01/12/2015 till:end color:Fiddle
  bar:Corbel from:01/12/2015 till:end color:Batterie
  bar:Lucas from:01/04/2018 till:end color:Basse
  
</timeline>
</div>

==Discography==
[[File:Jimme O'Neill et Red Cardell.jpg|thumb|[Jimme O'Neill](/source/Jimme_O'Neill) and Jean-Pierre Riou]]
[[File:Pegg & moal.jpg|thumb|Jean-Michel Moal et [Dave Pegg](/source/Dave_Pegg)]]
thumb|Red Cardell 2016
* [Discography of Red Cardell on Wikipedia in French](/source/%3Afr%3ADiscographie_de_Red_Cardell)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Notes
|-
| 1993 || ''Rouge'' || Studio 
|-
| 1996 || ''Douleur'' || Studio 
|-
| 1997 || ''3'' || Studio 
|-
| 2000 || ''Rock'n'roll Comédie'' || Studio
|-
| 2002 || ''La Scène'' || Live performance 
|-
| 2003 || ''Cardelectro'' || Experimental
|-
| 2003 || ''Sans fard'' || Studio
|-
| 2004 || ''Bal à l'Ouest'' || Live performance
|-
| 2006 || ''Naître'' || Studio
|-
| 2008 || ''Le Banquet de cristal'' || Best of with guests
|-
| 2009 || ''La Fête au village'' || Live performance with guests
|-
| 2010 || ''Soleil Blanc'' || Studio 
|-
| 2012 || ''Falling in Love'' || Studio
|-
| 2013 || ''Running in Paris'' || Live performance
|-
| 2013 || ''Fest-Rock'' || Live performance with [Bagad Kemper](/source/Bagad_Kemper) 
|-
| 2014 || ''Gwenn-ha-du'' || Concept album with Bagad Kemper
|-
| 2016 || ''Un Monde tout à l'envers'' || Studio
|-
| 2016 || ''Bienvenue'' || concept album with 5 guests from 5 continents
|-
| 2018 || ''Courir'' || Studio
|-
| 2019 || ''Nerzh'' || Concept album with Bagad Kemper
|-
| 2021 || ''Climatik'' || Best of, unplugged live performance in studio
|}

* Within The Celtic Social Club.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Notes
|-
| 2014 || ''The Celtic Social Club'' || Studio with guests
|-
| 2015 || ''Unplugged New York City'' || Live performance
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Red Cardell}}
* [http://www.Redcardell.com/ Official Red Cardell website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202130322/http://redcardell.com/ |date=2011-02-02 }} (English and French languages)
* [https://www.facebook.com/red.cardell?fref=ts Official Red Cardell Facebook page] (French language)
* [Red Cardell on Wikipedia in French](/source/%3Afr%3ARed_Cardell)
* [http://soleils-blancs.over-blog.com/ Jean-Pierre Riou blog] (French language)

{{Authority control}}

Category:Breton musical groups
Category:French world music groups
Category:French rock music groups
Category:Musical groups established in 1992

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Red Cardell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Cardell) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Cardell?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
