# Recz

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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Recz.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recz
> Source revision: 1347868849
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{see also|Recz, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Recz
| image_skyline = Kościół Chrystusa Króla w Reczu.JPG
| image_caption = Church of Jesus, the King
| image_flag = POL Recz flag.svg
| image_shield = POL Recz COA.svg
| pushpin_map = Poland
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = [Voivodeship](/source/Voivodeships_of_Poland)
| subdivision_name1 = [West Pomeranian](/source/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship)
| subdivision_type2 = [County](/source/Powiat)
| subdivision_name2 = [Choszczno](/source/Choszczno_County)
| subdivision_type3 = [Gmina](/source/Gmina)
| subdivision_name3 = [Recz](/source/Gmina_Recz)
| area_total_km2 = 12.39
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_total = 2963
| population_footnotes = <ref name=gus/>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates = {{coord|53|15|44|N|15|32|50|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| elevation_m = 
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 73-210
| timezone = [CET](/source/Central_European_Time)
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [CEST](/source/Central_European_Summer_Time)
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| registration_plate = ZCH
| blank_name_sec2 = [National roads](/source/National_roads_in_Poland)
| blank_info_sec2 = 32px|link=National road 10 (Poland)
| blank1_name_sec2 = [Voivodeship road](/source/Voivodeship_road)
| blank1_info_sec2 = 32px|link=Voivodeship road 151
| website = https://www.recz.pl/
}}
'''Recz''' {{IPAc-pl|r|e|cz}} ({{langx|de|Reetz}})<ref>''Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder und Neiße'' by M. Kaemmerer</ref> is a town in [Choszczno County](/source/Choszczno_County), [West Pomeranian Voivodeship](/source/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship), in north-western [Poland](/source/Poland),{{TERYT}} with a population of 2,963 as of 2010.

==History==
The settlement dates back to the [Early Middle Ages](/source/Early_Middle_Ages), and in the 10th century it became part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler [Mieszko I](/source/Mieszko_I). Recz was first mentioned in 1269. In the late 13th century a [Cistercian](/source/Cistercian) nunnery was founded. In 1373 Recz became part of the [Lands of the Bohemian Crown](/source/Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown) (or ''Czech Lands''), ruled by the [Luxembourg dynasty](/source/House_of_Luxembourg). In 1402, the Luxembourgs reached an agreement with [Poland](/source/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland) in [Kraków](/source/Krak%C3%B3w). Poland was to buy and re-incorporate Recz and its surroundings,<ref>{{cite book|last=Rogalski|first=Leon|year=1846|title=Dzieje Krzyżaków oraz ich stosunki z Polską, Litwą i Prussami, poprzedzone rysem dziejów wojen krzyżowych. Tom II|language=pl|location=Warszawa|pages=59–60}}</ref> but eventually the Luxembourgs sold the town to the [Teutonic Order](/source/Teutonic_Order), whose rule lasted until 1454.

During the [Polish-Swedish War](/source/Deluge_(history)), in 1657 the town was captured by Poles. From the 18th century it was part of the [Kingdom of Prussia](/source/Kingdom_of_Prussia) and subsequently in 1871 it became part of unified [Germany](/source/Germany). During [World War II](/source/World_War_II), the German administration operated two [forced labour](/source/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II) subcamps of the [Stalag II-D](/source/Stalag_II-D) [prisoner-of-war camp](/source/German_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_World_War_II) in the town.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pegasusarchive.org/pow/Work_camps.htm|title=Work Camps|access-date=14 June 2025}}</ref> After the defeat of [Nazi Germany](/source/Nazi_Germany) in World War II, in 1945, it became again part of Poland. The German populace [was expelled](/source/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Poland_during_and_after_World_War_II){{citation needed|date=March 2025}} in accordance with the [Potsdam Agreement](/source/Potsdam_Agreement).

==Transport==

Recz lies on the junction of national road 10 and voivideship road 151.

National road 10 connects Recz to [Szczecin](/source/Szczecin) to the west and to [Piła](/source/Pi%C5%82a) to the east

Recz has a station on the Szczecin-Piła railway line.

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations|align=left|cols=2|1871|3035|1880|3312|1890|3166|1900|3033|1910|2939|1925|2968|1950|1210|1960|1931|2010|2963
|source=<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Dokumentacja Geograficzna|volume=3/4|year=1967|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Instytut Geografii [Polskiej Akademii Nauk](/source/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences)|page=42}}</ref><ref name=gus>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_l_ludnosc_stan_struktura_31_12_2010.pdf|title=Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r.|year=2011|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Główny Urząd Statystyczny|page=108|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113152513/https://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_l_ludnosc_stan_struktura_31_12_2010.pdf|archive-date=13 November 2011}}</ref>}}
{{clear|left}}

==Gallery==
<gallery widths=160>
Recz biblioteka kolb1052.JPG|Library
Czatownia z murem obronnym w Reczu.JPG|Defensive walls
Szkoła Podstawowa i Gimnazjum w Reczu.JPG|Elementary school
</gallery>

==Notable residents==
* [Daniel Cramer](/source/Daniel_Cramer) (Daniel Candidus) (1568–1637), German Lutheran theologian 
* [Franz Eisenach](/source/Franz_Eisenach) (1918–1998), [Luftwaffe](/source/Luftwaffe) fighter ace
* [Marie Schlei](/source/Marie_Schlei) (1919–1983), German politician

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.recz.pl Official town webpage]

{{commons category|Recz}}

{{Gmina Recz}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities and towns in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Category:Choszczno County
Category:Populated riverside places in Poland

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Recz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recz) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recz?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
