# Raymond Pos

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{{Short description|Surinamese diplomat and lawyer}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Raymond Pos
| image         = File:Raymond Henri Pos.jpg
| alt           =
| caption       = Raymond Pos (1954)
| office        = Ambassador of the Netherlands to Cuba
| term_start    = July 1963
| term_end      = 5 November 1964
| office2       = [Minister Plenipotentiary of Suriname](/source/Minister_Plenipotentiary_of_Suriname)
| term_start2   = 29 December 1954
| term_end2     = 1 August 1963
| predecessor2  = ''position established''
| successor2    = [Severinus Emanuels](/source/Severinus_Emanuels)
| birth_name    = Raymond Henri Pos
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1910|3|9|df=yes}}
| birth_place   = [Paramaribo](/source/Paramaribo), [Surinam](/source/Surinam_(Dutch_colony))
| death_date    = {{death date and age|df=y|1964|11|5|1910|3|9}}
| death_place   = [Willemstad](/source/Willemstad), [Curaçao](/source/Cura%C3%A7ao)
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = diplomat, lawyer
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
| party         = Independent<ref name="haarlem"/> 
}}
'''Raymond Henri Pos''' (9 March 1910 – 5 November 1964) was a Surinamese diplomat and lawyer. He was the first [Minister Plenipotentiary of Suriname](/source/Minister_Plenipotentiary_of_Suriname) from 29 December 1954 until 1 August 1963. Subsequently, he was appointed Dutch Ambassador of Cuba.<ref name="parlement">{{cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llzb6k02/r_h_pos |title=Dr. R.H. Pos |website=Parlement.com|access-date=20 December 2021 |language=nl}}</ref> Pos played a major role in the creation of the 1954 [Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands](/source/Charter_for_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands) which established the political relationship between the Netherlands and its former colonies.

==Biography==
Pos was born on 9 March 1910 in a Jewish family who had been living in Suriname for generations.<ref name="haarlem">{{cite news |url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=MMNHA03:179288035:mpeg21:a00085&resultsidentifier=MMNHA03:179288035:mpeg21:a00085&rowid=6 |title=Naar diplomatieke post |work=Nieuwe Haarlemsche courant |via=Delpher |date=13 May 1963|access-date=20 December 2021|language=nl}}</ref> He left Suriname for the Netherlands to study at the grammar school in [Alkmaar](/source/Alkmaar) and studied law at [Leiden University](/source/Leiden_University).<ref name="haarlem"/> He was promoted in 1939 for his thesis "Evenredige vertegenwoordiging en volksvertegenwoordiging" ("Proportional representation and people's representation").<ref>{{cite book |title=Evenredige vertegenwoordiging en volksvertegenwoordiging |oclc=45241462 }}</ref>

Pos returned to Suriname, and worked for the Justice Department. He was promoted deputy [attorney general](/source/attorney_general) in 1942.<ref name="haarlem"/><ref name="tubantia">{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=MMHCO02:163823015:mpeg21:a00222&resultsidentifier=MMHCO02:163823015:mpeg21:a00222&rowid=2 |title=Ambassadeur Pos overleden|website=Tubantia |via=Delpher |date=6 November 1964 |language=nl |access-date=20 December 2021}}</ref> In November 1947, Pos was appointed representative for Suriname in the Netherlands. A better representation was needed, and in January 1949, [Henry Lucien de Vries](/source/Henry_Lucien_de_Vries) succeeded him as commissioner.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.starnieuws.com/index.php/welcome/index/nieuwsitem/61763 |title=Kennen beleidsmakers onze diplomatieke geschiedenis? |website=Star Nieuws|access-date=20 December 2021|language=nl}}</ref> In 1953, Pos was appointed Chairman of the Suriname delegation to the Second Round Table Conference in The Hague to establish a new relation between the Netherlands and its former colonies.<ref name="haarlem"/> He would become one of the main authors of the [Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands](/source/Charter_for_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands) in which Suriname became a [constituent country](/source/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands) within the [Kingdom of the Netherlands](/source/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands).<ref name="haarlem"/><ref name="parlement"/>

On 29 December 1954, Pos was appointed [Minister Plenipotentiary of Suriname](/source/Minister_Plenipotentiary_of_Suriname), and served until 1 August 1963.<ref name="parlement"/> In July 1963, he was appointed Ambassador of the Netherlands to Cuba with an accreditation for Haiti.<ref name="parlement"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010873449:mpeg21:a0005&resultsidentifier=ddd:010873449:mpeg21:a0005&rowid=1 |title=Dr. Pos ambassadeur op Cuba|website=Nieuw Israelietisch weekblad |via=Delpher |date=26 July 1963 |access-date=20 December 2021 |language=nl}}</ref>

In 1964, the [Estates of Suriname](/source/Estates_of_Suriname) nominated Pos as [Governor-General](/source/Governor-General_of_Suriname) to replace [Currie](/source/Archibald_Currie_(Surinamese_politician)). The nomination was returned by the [States General of the Netherlands](/source/States_General_of_the_Netherlands), because it only contained one name.<ref name="vries">{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ABCDDD:010835295:mpeg21:a0157&resultsidentifier=ABCDDD:010835295:mpeg21:a0157&rowid=2 |title=Mr. H.L. de Vries Surinames gouverneur |website=Het Parool |via=Delpher |date=20 January 1965 |access-date=20 December 2021 |language=nl}}</ref> On 29 October 1964, he was present on a Netherlands Antilles ambassador reception in [Bonaire](/source/Bonaire). During the reception, he became unwell, and was taken to hospital in [Willemstad](/source/Willemstad), [Curaçao](/source/Cura%C3%A7ao). Pos died on 5 November 1964, at the age of 54.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://leiden.courant.nu/issue/LD/1964-11-06/edition/0/page/11 |title=Mr. dr. R.H Pos op Curaçao overleden|website=Leidsch Dagblad |date=6 November 1964|page=11|access-date=20 December 2021 |language=nl}}</ref>

==Family==
Raymond Pos was the older brother of the judge and author [Hugo Pos](/source/Hugo_Pos).<ref name="oog">{{cite book|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/wall006oogb01_01/wall006oogb01_01_0014.php  |title=Een oog boven Paramaribo |year=1975 |author=J. van de Walle |language=nl |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Em. Querido |page=114 |isbn=9021414007}}</ref>

In 1951, he married Elizabeth Wakkie, former editor of ''[Het Vaderland](/source/Het_Vaderland)'', in [the Hague](/source/the_Hague).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=pos+wakkie&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010402500:mpeg21:a0073&resultsidentifier=ddd:010402500:mpeg21:a0073&rowid=2 |title=Mr. Dr. Pos trad in huwelijk|website=Amigoe di Curacao |via=Delpher |access-date=20 December 2021 |language=nl |date=2 November 1951}}</ref>

==Honours==
*Commander of the [Order of Orange-Nassau](/source/Order_of_Orange-Nassau).<ref name="obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ABCDDD:010835500:mpeg21:a0210&resultsidentifier=ABCDDD:010835500:mpeg21:a0210&rowid=1 |title=Obituary|website=Het Parool |via=Delpher |date=6 November 1964 |language=nl |access-date=20 December 2021}}</ref>
*Knight of the [Order of the Netherlands Lion](/source/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion).<ref name="obit"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|position=left}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pos, Raymond}}
Category:1910 births
Category:1964 deaths
Category:People from Paramaribo
Category:Ambassadors of the Netherlands to Cuba
Category:Dutch expatriates in Cuba
Category:Government ministers of Suriname
Category:20th-century Surinamese lawyers
Category:Surinamese Jews
Category:Leiden University alumni
Category:Ministers plenipotentiary (Suriname)
Category:Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Category:Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Raymond Pos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Pos) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Pos?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
