# Rauma shipyard

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'''Rauma shipyard''' ({{langx|fi|Rauman telakka}}) is a [shipyard](/source/shipyard) in [Rauma, Finland](/source/Rauma%2C_Finland). It was previously operated by [STX Finland](/source/STX_Finland) which is owned by the South Korean [STX Corporation](/source/STX_Corporation). Rauma shipyard is specialized in large [ferries](/source/Ferry), small [cruise ship](/source/cruise_ship)s, multipurpose [icebreaker](/source/icebreaker)s and small [naval](/source/Navy) craft.<ref>[http://www.stxeurope.com/sites/Finland/about/Pages/STX-Rauma.aspx STX Finland Rauma Shipyard] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417062233/http://www.stxeurope.com/sites/Finland/about/Pages/STX-Rauma.aspx |date=2014-04-17 }} STX Finland. Retrieved 10 June 2014.</ref>

{{asof|2020}}, [Rauma Marine Constructions](/source/Rauma_Marine_Constructions) operates the Rauma shipyard.

== History ==
Shipbuilding in Rauma had begun in the 16th century and continued until the end of the sail ship era in the 1890s. Modern shipbuilding was launched in 1945 as [F.W. Hollming](/source/Hollming) and [Rauma-Repola](/source/Rauma-Repola) started building ships for [Soviet Union](/source/Soviet_Union) as [war reparations](/source/war_reparations). In 1991 they merged and were known as [Finnyards](/source/Finnyards) which was later owned by the Norwegian [Aker Maritime](/source/Aker_Maritime). Since 2008 the shipyard was operated by STX Finland.

In September 2013 STX Finland announced of closing the Rauma shipyard and 600 workers were laid off.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://yle.fi/uutiset/stx_finland_in_turmoil_as_rauma_shipyard_downs_tools/6804692 |title= STX Finland in turmoil as Rauma shipyard downs tools |publisher= Yle News |date= 29 August 2013 | language = |accessdate= 10 June 2014}}</ref> In January 2014 the shipyard was purchased by the City of Rauma with a price of 18 million [euro](/source/euro)s.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://yle.fi/uutiset/rauma_finalises_stx_shipyard_purchase_deal/7045795 |title= Rauma finalises STX shipyard purchase deal |publisher= Yle News |date= 22 January 2014 | language = |accessdate= 10 June 2014}}</ref> The shipyard area is planned to be developed as an industrial park for companies operating in the marine industry. The British marine engine manufacturer [Rolls-Royce](/source/Rolls-Royce_Holdings) has expressed its intention to expand its Rauma operations to the dockyard site.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.finlandtimes.fi/business/2014/01/23/4357/Rauma-finalises-deal-to-buy-STX-shipyard |title= Rauma finalises deal to buy STX shipyard |publisher= Finland Times |date= 23 January 2014 | language = |accessdate= 10 June 2014}}</ref>

The construction of the [Finnish Navy's](/source/Finnish_Navy) four new [Pohjanmaa-class corvette](/source/Pohjanmaa-class_corvette)s is scheduled to begin in the shipyard in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.defmin.fi/en/administrative_branch/strategic_capability_projects/squadron_2020/squadron_2020/timetable |title= The new vessels are projected to be completed in 2027 |publisher= Ministry of Defence |date= |accessdate= 27 April 2018}}</ref>

== Selected ships built at Rauma shipyard ==
===Civilian ships===
thumb|MS ''Baltic Queen'' (2009)
thumb|MS ''Spirit of France'' (2012)

*{{ship||Akademik Mstislav Keldysh||2}} (1981)
*{{ship||Akademik Sergey Vavilov||2}} (1988)
*{{ship||Akademik Ioffe||2}} (1989)
*{{ship||Silver Explorer||2}} (1989)
*{{ship||KBV 181||wl=no}}, Swedish Coast Guard Patrol Vessel (1990)
*{{ship|MSV|Fennica||6}} (1993)
*{{ship|MSV|Nordica||6}} (1994)
*{{ship|MSV|Botnica||6}} (1998)
*{{MS|Ulysses||6}} (2001)
*{{MV|Hjaltland}} (2002)
*{{MV|Hrossey}} (2002)
*{{MV|Hamnavoe}} (2002)
*{{MS|Romantika||6}} (2002)
*{{MS|Birka Stockholm||6}} (2004)
*{{MS|Victoria I||6}} (2004)
*{{MS|Galaxy||6}} (2006)
*{{MS|Color Magic||6}} (2007)
*{{MS|Superspeed 1||6}} (2008)
*{{MS|Baltic Queen||6}} (2009)
*{{MS|Spirit of Britain||6}} (2009)
*{{MS|Spirit of France||6}} (2012)
*{{ship||S. A. Agulhas II||2}} (2012)
*{{RV|Mirabilis||6}} (2012)
*{{ship||Turva||2}} (2014)
*{{MV|Hammershus||6}} (2018)
*{{ship||Aurora Botnia||2}} (2021)
*{{ship||MyStar||2}} (2022)
*{{ship||Spirit of Tasmania IV||2}} (2024)
*{{ship||Spirit of Tasmania V||2}} (2025)

===Warships===
thumb|FNS ''Tornio'' (2003)
*[''Valas''-class](/source/Valas-class_transport) auxiliary transport vessels (1979–1981)
**{{FNS|Vahakari||wl=no}} (1979)
**{{FNS|Valas||wl=no}} (1980)
**{{FNS|Vaarlahti||wl=no}} (1980)
**{{FNS|Vänö||wl=no}} (1981)
*[''Kiisla''-class](/source/Kiisla-class_patrol_boat) patrol boats (1984–1988)
**{{FNS|Kiisla||wl=no}} (1984)
**{{FNS|Kurki||wl=no}} (1988)
*{{FNS|Halli|899|6}} (1987)
*[''Rauma''-class](/source/Rauma-class_missile_boat) missile boats (1990–1992)
**{{FNS|Rauma||wl=no}} (1990)
**{{FNS|Raahe||wl=no}} (1991)
**{{FNS|Porvoo||wl=no}} (1992)
**{{FNS|Naantali||wl=no}} (1992)
*[''Hämeenmaa''-class](/source/H%C3%A4meenmaa-class_minelayer) minelayers (1991–1992)
**{{FNS|Hämeenmaa||wl=no}} (1991)
**{{FNS|Uusimaa||wl=no}} (1992)
*[''Hamina''-class](/source/Hamina-class_missile_boat) missile boats (1996–2006)
**{{FNS|Hamina||wl=no}} (1998)
**{{FNS|Tornio||wl=no}} (2003)
**{{FNS|Hanko||wl=no}} (2005)
**{{FNS|Pori||wl=no}} (2006)
*{{FNS|Tuuli|10|6}} (2003)
*[''Pohjanmaa''-class](/source/Pohjanmaa-class_corvette) corvettes (2023–)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://rmcfinland.fi Rauma Marine Constructions]

{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|61.12347|N|21.46162|E|scale:80000_region:FI|display=title}}

Category:Shipbuilding companies of Finland
Category:Shipyards of Finland
Category:Buildings and structures in Rauma, Finland

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Rauma shipyard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauma_shipyard) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauma_shipyard?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
