# Ralph R. Harding

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{{Short description|American politician (1929–2006)}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Ralph R. Harding
| image         = Ralph R. Harding.jpg
| caption       = Harding in 1963
| state1        = [Idaho](/source/Idaho)
| district1     = [2nd](/source/Idaho's_2nd_congressional_district)
| term_start1   = January 3, 1961
| term_end1     = January 3, 1965
| preceded1     = [Hamer Budge](/source/Hamer_H._Budge)
| succeeded1    = [George Hansen](/source/George_V._Hansen)
| office2       = Member of the [Idaho State Legislature](/source/Idaho_State_Legislature)
| term2         = 1955–1956
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1929|9|9|mf=y}}
| birth_place   = [Malad City, Idaho](/source/Malad_City%2C_Idaho), US
| death_date    = {{death date and age|2006|10|26|1929|9|9}}
| death_place   = [Blackfoot, Idaho](/source/Blackfoot%2C_Idaho), US
| resting_place = Malad City Cemetery<br>Malad City, Idaho
| spouse        = Wilhelmina Conrad Harding<br>(m.1954&ndash;2006, his death)
| children      = 2 sons, 3 daughters
| profession    = [Agriculture](/source/Agriculture), [Accountant](/source/Accountant)
| party         = [Democratic](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States))
| allegiance    = United States
| branch        = [U.S. Army](/source/United_States_Army)
| rank          = [Lieutenant](/source/First_lieutenant)
| unit          = 
| battles       = [Korean War](/source/Korean_War)
| service_years = 1951&ndash;1953
}}

'''Ralph R. Harding''' (September 9, 1929 – October 26, 2006) was a former [congressman](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) from eastern [Idaho](/source/Idaho); he served two terms as a [Democrat](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) from 1961 to 1965.<ref name=obitrrh06>{{cite news|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1090929/Obituary-Ralph-Ray-Harding.html?pg=all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021181115/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1090929/Obituary-Ralph-Ray-Harding.html?pg=all |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 21, 2013 |newspaper=Deseret News|title=Obituary: Ralph Ray Harding|date=October 30, 2006|access-date=March 3, 2013}}</ref><ref name=rhdfott>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtexpress.com/index2.php?issue_date=11-01-2006&ID=2005112973#.UfbSBy7n-M8 |newspaper=Idaho Mountain Express |last=Cordes |first=Jeff |title=Ralph Harding, driving force of the Thompson, dies at 77 |date=November 1, 2006 |access-date=July 29, 2013}}</ref>

==Early life==
Born in [Malad City, Idaho](/source/Malad_City%2C_Idaho), Harding served as a [missionary](/source/Missionary_(LDS_Church)) for [the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints](/source/the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints) for two years. He graduated from [Brigham Young University](/source/Brigham_Young_University) in [Provo](/source/Provo%2C_Utah), [Utah](/source/Utah) in 1956, after serving in [Korea](/source/Korea) from 1951 to 1953 in the [U.S. Army](/source/United_States_Army), where he rose to the rank of [lieutenant](/source/First_lieutenant).

==Career==
Harding served in the Idaho state legislature from 1955 to 1956. He ran against Republican congressman [Hamer Budge](/source/Hamer_H._Budge), a ten-year incumbent in Idaho's [2nd district](/source/Idaho's_2nd_congressional_district) in [1960](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections%2C_1960). Harding pulled off an upset victory with 51.1 percent, winning by 4,000 votes. He was re-elected in [1962](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections%2C_1962), but was one of the few incumbent Democrats in the U.S. House who lost to Republican challengers even as President [Lyndon B. Johnson](/source/Lyndon_B._Johnson) won in a landslide in [1964](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections%2C_1964). Many attribute Harding's loss to a speech he made in the U.S. House of Representatives for criticizing LDS [Apostle](/source/Apostle_(Latter_Day_Saints)) [Ezra Taft Benson](/source/Ezra_Taft_Benson) for being a "spokesman for the radical right of this nation"; Harding's congressional district was home to a large LDS population.

Benson was [Secretary of Agriculture](/source/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture) for two terms during the Eisenhower administration. After he left the Department of Agriculture, Benson vigorously supported the views of [John Birch Society](/source/John_Birch_Society) founder [Robert Welch](/source/Robert_W._Welch_Jr.). In his book ''The Patriot'', Welch called Eisenhower a communist sympathizer. In a letter, Eisenhower thanked Harding for defending him against Welch's allegations.

After his 1964 defeat, Harding served as special assistant to the [Secretary of the Air Force](/source/Secretary_of_the_Air_Force).<ref name=rhft>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0rszAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qPcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7230%2C4196895 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |title=Ralph Harding finishes tour|date=April 14, 1966|page=b3}}</ref> In 1966, Harding won the Democratic nomination for the [U.S. Senate](/source/United_States_Senate), but was defeated by [Republican](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States)) incumbent [Len Jordan](/source/Leonard_B._Jordan) in the general election.

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+ [U.S. House elections](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections) ([Idaho's 2nd district](/source/Idaho's_2nd_congressional_district)): Results 1960–1964
!|Year
!
!|Democrat
!|Votes
!|Pct
!
!|Republican
!|Votes
!|Pct
|-
|1960
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''Ralph Harding'''
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |90,161
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |53.0%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |[Hamer Budge](/source/Hamer_H._Budge) (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |86,100
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |47.0%
|-
|1962
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''Ralph Harding''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |83,152
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |52.8%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |[Orval Hansen](/source/Orval_H._Hansen)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |74,203
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |47.2%
|-
|1964
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Ralph Harding (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |84,022
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |47.8%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''[George Hansen](/source/George_V._Hansen)'''
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |91,838
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |51.8%
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+ [U.S. Senate elections in Idaho (Class II)](/source/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho): Results 1966
!|Year
!
!|Democrat
!|Votes
!|Pct
!
!|Republican
!|Votes
!|Pct
|-
|<!--[-->1966<!--](/source/United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho%2C_1966)-->
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Ralph Harding
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |112,637
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |44.6%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''[Len Jordan](/source/Leonard_B._Jordan)''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |139,819
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |55.4%
|}
<br>
Harding attempted to regain the 2nd district seat again in [1978](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections%2C_1978), but lost the Democratic primary to Stan Kress.<ref name=krharem>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5cVeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CDIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5426%2C3294223 |work=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=Idaho |agency=Associated Press |title=Kress has rematch with George Hansen |date=August 9, 1978 |page=12A}}</ref> He then worked on a variety of business ventures, including representing the [Philippine](/source/Philippines) [sugar](/source/sugar) industry and attempting to launch an [Asia](/source/Asia)n version of the [NBA](/source/National_Basketball_Association).

==Death and legacy==
Harding died at the age of seventy-seven in [Blackfoot](/source/Blackfoot%2C_Idaho). According to a news report in the ''[Idaho Statesman](/source/Idaho_Statesman)'', a cause of death was not released by the hospital or family at the time of his death. Harding was an active member of [the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints](/source/the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints), and is interred at Malad City Cemetery in [Malad City](/source/Malad_City%2C_Idaho).

In 1977, Harding and [baseball](/source/baseball) [hall of famer](/source/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame) [Harmon Killebrew](/source/Harmon_Killebrew) of [Payette](/source/Payette%2C_Idaho) co-founded the  [Danny Thompson](/source/Danny_Thompson_(baseball)) Memorial Golf Tournament.<ref name=kpscg>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mKcqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GFwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4517%2C3323808 |newspaper=Deseret News |location=Salt Lake City, Utah |agency=Associated Press |title=Killebrew plans 2nd charity golf |date=July 13, 1978 |page=B13}}</ref><ref name=hk79t3>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7PdLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vu4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4896%2C1045944 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency=Associated Press |title=Harmon Killebrew sponsors tourney |date=August 2, 1979 |page=26 }}</ref><ref name=htemstrs>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=niJTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JYMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6576%2C1679257 |newspaper=Deseret News |location=Salt Lake City, Utah |agency=Associated Press |title=Still hitting 'em straight - sometimes |last=Benson |first=Lee |date=August 22, 1980 |page=4B}}</ref> The first edition included former [President](/source/President_of_the_United_States) [Gerald Ford](/source/Gerald_Ford), [Speaker of the House](/source/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives) [Tip O'Neill](/source/Tip_O'Neill), and Hall of Fame slugger [Mickey Mantle](/source/Mickey_Mantle).<ref name=fpbgrev>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AS8PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZoUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3412%2C4218455 |newspaper=Victoria Advocate |location=
Texas |agency=Associated Press |title=Ford plays best golf round ever |date=August 21, 1977 |page=3C }}</ref><ref name=ftaposlc>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=k2VTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nYUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6905%2C5275887 |newspaper=Deseret News |location=Salt Lake City, Utah |last=Miller |first=Hack |title=Ford takes a payoff|date=August 20, 1977 |page=6A }}</ref><ref name=lted77>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9flLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8PgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2399%2C23318 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |location=Washington |agency=(letter) |last1=Killebrew |first1=Harmon |last2=Harding |first2=Ralph |title=Charity golfers drawing thanks |date=September 1, 1977 |page=4 }}</ref>  Now the Killebrew–Thompson Memorial, the event is held annually in [Sun Valley](/source/Sun_Valley%2C_Idaho) in late August to benefit [leukemia](/source/leukemia) and [cancer](/source/cancer) research at St. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute in Idaho and Masonic Cancer Center at the [University of Minnesota](/source/University_of_Minnesota).<ref name=rhdfott/><ref name=rhbrmae>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtexpress.com/index2.php?ID=2005112975#.UfbVLC7n-M8|newspaper=Idaho Mountain Express |location=Ketchum|last=Cordes |first=Jeff |title=Ralph Harding: back room maestro of the Thompson |date=November 1, 2006|orig-year=August 23, 1984 |access-date=July 29, 2013}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Bioguide}}
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{CongBio|H000191}}
* [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/documentStore/d/y/f/dyf16b00/Sdyf16b00.pdf UCSF Library] &ndash; Harding biography, circa 1981, on Killebrew & Harding stationery
* [http://www.killebrewthompsonmemorial.com/ Killebrew-Thompson Memorial Golf Tournament] 
<!--* [http://www.mtexpress.com/index2.php?issue_date=11-01-2006&ID=2005112973 Idaho Mountain Express] - Ralph Harding - 01-Nov-2006-->
*[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harding.html#829.19.48 Political Graveyard] &ndash; Ralph Harding
*[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=8406&WhenStart=2005-02-12+17%3A21%3A32 Our Campaigns] &ndash; Ralph R. Harding
*{{Find a Grave|16338428}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{succession box
| title=[United States House of Representatives](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives), [Idaho Second Congressional District](/source/Idaho's_2nd_congressional_district)
| before=[Hamer Budge](/source/Hamer_H._Budge)
| years=January 3, 1961&ndash;January 4, 1965
| after=[George Hansen](/source/George_V._Hansen)
}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{succession box
| title=[Democratic Party](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) nominee, [U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Idaho](/source/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho)
| before=[Gracie Pfost](/source/Gracie_Pfost)
| after=[William E. Davis](/source/William_E._Davis)
| years=[1966](/source/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho) (lost)
}}
{{s-end}}

{{IdahoUSRepresentatives}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harding, Ralph R.}}
Category:1929 births
Category:2006 deaths
Category:Latter Day Saints from Idaho
Category:Brigham Young University alumni
Category:Democratic Party United States representatives from Idaho
Category:People from Malad City, Idaho
Category:People from Blackfoot, Idaho
Category:20th-century United States representatives
Category:20th-century members of the Idaho Legislature

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ralph R. Harding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_R._Harding) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_R._Harding?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
