# Raj Rewal

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{{Short description|Indian architect (born 1934)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox architect
| name = Raj Rewal
| image = Rewal Raj.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|11|24|df=y}}
| birth_place = Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| practice = 
| significant_buildings = [Hall of Nations](/source/Hall_of_Nations), Asiad Village, Parliament Library, [State Trading Corporation Building](/source/State_Trading_Corporation_Building), New Delhi
| significant_projects = 
| awards = 
}}

'''Raj Rewal''' (born 24 November 1934)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Weiler|first1=Katharina|title=Authenticity in Architectural Heritage Conservation|pages=311–320|chapter=Essential Architectural Values: A Conversation with the Architect Raj Rewal}}</ref><ref name="mint">{{Cite web|last=Kumar|first=Tanuj|date=2018-05-06|title=The difficulty of being Raj Rewal|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/67bf1jPfTMaKSDQGn9rgMO/The-difficulty-of-being-Raj-Rewal.html|access-date=2021-11-02|website=[mint](/source/Mint_(newspaper))|language=en}}</ref> is an Indian [architect](/source/architect).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.architectureweek.com/2003/1022/design_1-1.html |title=ArchitectureWeek - Design - Parliament Library, New Delhi - 2003.1022 |access-date=9 February 2014 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222161656/http://www.architectureweek.com/2003/1022/design_1-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Education==
Rewal lived in [Delhi](/source/Delhi) and [Shimla](/source/Shimla) from 1934 to 1951. He attended Harcourt Butler higher secondary school. From 1951 and 1954, he attended the [Delhi School of Architecture](/source/School_of_Planning_and_Architecture%2C_Delhi) in [New Delhi](/source/New_Delhi). After completing a degree in architecture in New Delhi, he moved to [London](/source/London) in 1955 where he lived until 1961. He attended the [Architectural Association School of Architecture](/source/Architectural_Association_School_of_Architecture) for one year and the [Brixton School of Building](/source/Brixton_School_of_Building), London from 1956 to 1960.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.architecture-student.com/architecture/biographies/raj-rewal-revolutionary-architect-of-india/|title=Raj Rewal &#124; Revolutionary Architect of India|first=Benzu|last=JK|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> [GD Goenka University](/source/GD_Goenka_University) also honour architect Raj Rewal with an honorary doctorate at a special convocation organised by University in [India Habitat Centre](/source/India_Habitat_Centre).

==Career==
Raj Rewal worked at [Michel Ecochard](/source/Michel_Ecochard)'s office in [Paris](/source/Paris) before starting his practice in New Delhi in 1962. Between 1963 and 1972, he taught at the [School of Planning and Architecture](/source/School_of_Planning_and_Architecture), Delhi.<ref name=":0" /> He opened a second office at [Tehran](/source/Tehran), Iran in 1974. Among his better known projects are the ''[Hall of Nations](/source/Hall_of_Nations)'' (Hall 6) at the [Pragati Maidan](/source/Pragati_Maidan) Exhibition Centre,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rajrewal.in/projects/exhibition-hall-nations.htm/|title=Raj Rewal Experience|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611023242/http://www.rajrewal.in/projects/exhibition-hall-nations.htm|archive-date=2013-06-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> demolished in April 2017,<ref>Suneet Zishan Langar. [https://www.archdaily.com/874154/the-demolition-of-delhis-hall-of-nations-reveals-indias-broken-attitude-to-architectural-heritage The Demolition of Delhi's Hall of Nations Reveals India's Broken Attitude to Architectural Heritage]. ''[ArchDaily](/source/ArchDaily)'', 23 June 2017</ref> [Asiad Village Complex](/source/Asian_Games_Village_(New_Delhi)), National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi; the Parliament Library in New Delhi and NCBS ([National Centre for Biological Sciences](/source/National_Centre_for_Biological_Sciences)) campus at [Bangalore](/source/Bangalore).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rajrewal.in/projects/research-ncb.htm/|title=Better Known Projects|archive-date=19 April 2014|access-date=7 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419204412/http://www.rajrewal.in/projects/research-ncb.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ncbs.res.in/history/ | title=History | publisher=NCBS | accessdate=9 April 2018 }}</ref> In 1986, he became the curator of the exhibition "Traditional Architecture in India" for the Government of India organised festival of India in Paris. He also designed an architectural college ([SIUPA](/source/SIUPA)) in [Rohtak](/source/Rohtak) and is head of members in academic council. In 2018 his drawings and models were added to the New York [Museum of Modern Art](/source/Museum_of_Modern_Art) permanent collection, making him the first Indian architect represented.<ref name="mint" />thumb|301x301px

===Awards===
* Gold Medal 1989 by the [Indian Institute of Architects](/source/Indian_Institute_of_Architects).
* Robert Mathew Award 1989 by the [Commonwealth Association of Architects](/source/Commonwealth_Association_of_Architects).
* Mexican Association of Architects award in 1993 for regional values.
* Architect of the Year 1994 Award by J.K. Trust for the design of World Bank Resident Mission building in New Delhi.
* Great Master's Award 1995 by J.K. Trust for lifetime contribution to Modern Architecture in the post independence era in India.
* Lifetime achievement award 2001 by the [Institution of Engineers (India)](/source/Institution_of_Engineers_(India)).
* IBC award 2002 by the Indian Building Congress for Excellence in Built Environment for Parliament Library building, New Delhi.
* Golden Architect Award 2003 by A+D and Spectrum Foundation
* [Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres](/source/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres), 2005 by the French Government<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Raj Rewal conferred “Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres” |url=https://in.ambafrance.org/Raj-Rewal-conferred-Raj-Rewal-conferred-Commandeur-de-l-Ordre-des-Arts-et-des |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=La France en Inde / France in India |language=en}}</ref>
* [Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres](/source/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres), 2024 by the French Government<ref name=":1" />
*[Knight of the Legion of Honour](/source/Knight_of_the_Legion_of_Honour)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://in.ambafrance.org/Highest-French-Distinction-Knight-of-the-Legion-of-Honour-conferred-on-Raj|title=Raj Rewal receives Legion of honor|date=22 March 2016}}</ref>
*John Michael Kohler Life Time Achievement Award<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/kohler-honours-top-indian-architects-raj-rewal-feted-with-lifetime-achievement-award/articleshow/66980511.cms|title=Kohler honours top Indian architects; Raj Rewal feted with Lifetime Achievement Award|via=The Economic Times}}</ref>

=== Projects ===
* [Asian Games Village, New Delhi](/source/Asian_Games_Village_(New_Delhi))
* Bio Port, Sohna
* Central Institute of Education Technology, New Delhi
* Cidco Housing, Navi Mumbai
* [Coal India](/source/Coal_India) Complex, Kolkata
* [Delhi Metro Rail Corporation](/source/Delhi_Metro_Rail_Corporation) Headquarters, New Delhi
* Energy Technologies Center, [NTPC](/source/NTPC_Limited) Limited, Greater NOIDA
* [Engineers India](/source/Engineers_India) House, New Delhi
* Gas Training Institute, NOIDA
* French Embassy Staff Quarters, New Delhi
*[Satish Gujral](/source/Satish_Gujral) House, New Delhi
*[GrapeCity](/source/GrapeCity) - Japanese Software Center, NOIDA
[[File:Hall of nations 2008.jpg|thumb|409x409px|[Hall of Nations](/source/Hall_of_Nations), Pragati Maidan]]
* [Hall of Nations](/source/Hall_of_Nations), Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
* Indian Embassy, Beijing (China)
* Housing for [British High Commission, New Delhi](/source/British_High_Commission%2C_New_Delhi)
*[Indian National Science Academy](/source/Indian_National_Science_Academy), New Delhi
*[International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology](/source/International_Centre_for_Genetic_Engineering_and_Biotechnology), New Delhi
* [Jang-e-Azadi Memorial](/source/Jang-e-Azadi_Memorial) and Museum, Kartarpur, Punjab
*[National Brain Research Institute](/source/National_Brain_Research_Centre), New Delhi
*[National Centre for Biological Sciences](/source/National_Centre_for_Biological_Sciences), New Delhi
* Lisbon Ismaili Centre, Lisbon (Portugal)
*[National Institute for Immunology](/source/National_Institute_of_Immunology%2C_India), New Delhi
* National Institute of Public Finances and Policy, New Delhi
* [NTPC](/source/NTPC_Limited) Tower, NOIDA
thumb|407x407px|Parliament Library<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ebuild.in/gallery/parliament-library-building-new-delhi?id=2397|title=Parliament Library Building by Raj Rewal Associates - New Delhi|website=ebuild.in}}</ref>
* Parliament Library at [Sansad Bhawan](/source/Parliament_House_(India)), New Delhi
* Rewal House, New Delhi
* Sahu Jain Pavilion, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
* Sheikh Sarai Housing, New Delhi
* Sham Lal House, New Delhi
* Standing Conference of Public Enterprises Office Complex, New Delhi
*[State Trading Corporation building](/source/State_Trading_Corporation_building), New Delhi
* Television Centre ([Doordarshan](/source/Doordarshan) Bhawan), New Delhi
* Visual Arts Institutional Campus, Rohtak
*[World Bank](/source/World_Bank) Regional Mission, New Delhi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ebuild.in/raj-rewal-projects|title=Projects By Raj Rewal Associates|website=ebuild.in|access-date=30 January 2019|archive-date=30 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130110349/https://ebuild.in/raj-rewal-projects|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Books==
* Raj Rewal by Brain Brace Taylor
* Raj Rewal Selected Architecture Work
* Library for the Indian Parliament
* Raj Rewal: Innovative Architecture and Tradition
* Talking Architecture: Raj Rewal in Conversation with Ramin Jahanbegloo
* Raj Rewal : Architecture climatiqu

==See also==
* [Muzharul Islam](/source/Muzharul_Islam)
* [B. V. Doshi](/source/B._V._Doshi)
* [Charles Correa](/source/Charles_Correa)
* [Bashirul Haq](/source/Bashirul_Haq)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Raj Rewal}}
* [http://www.rajrewal.in/index_1024.htm Official site]
* [http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/article77671.ece The Designer of Secular India]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rewal, Raj}}
Category:1934 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century Indian architects
Category:People from Hoshiarpur
Category:Male artists from Punjab, India
Category:21st-century Indian architects
Category:Indian architects
Category:School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, alumni
Category:20th-century Indian male artists
Category:21st-century Indian male artists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Raj Rewal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Rewal) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Rewal?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
