# Raigarh State

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{{Short description|Indian princely state during the British Raj}}
{{distinguish|Rajgarh State}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}

{{Infobox former subdivision
|native_name = रायगढ़ रियासत
|conventional_long_name = Raigarh State
|common_name = Raigarh
|nation = [British India](/source/British_India)
|subdivision = [Princely State](/source/Princely_State)
|capital      = Raigarh
|era = 
|year_start = 1625
|date_start = 
|event_start= 
|year_end = 1947
|date_end = 
|event_end= [Independence of India](/source/Independence_of_India)
|event1 = 
|date_event1 = 
|p1 =
|s1 = India
|flag_p1 = 
|flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
|image_flag =Flag of the Raigarh State.svg
|image_coat = 
|image_map = Sakti-Raigarh-Imperial Gazetteer.jpg
|image_map_caption = Raigarh State in the [Imperial Gazetteer of India](/source/Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India)
|stat_area1 =3849
|stat_year1 =1892 
|stat_pop1 = 128,943 
|footnotes = [http://www.indianrajputs.com/view/raigarh Raigarh (Princely State)]
}}
'''Raigarh''' was a [princely state](/source/princely_state) in [India](/source/India) during the [British Raj](/source/British_Raj). The state was ruled by a Naagvanshi Kshtriya of [Gond dynasty](/source/Gonds).<ref>{{cite web | title = King Chakradhar Singh | url = http://raigarh.gov.in/chakradharsamaroh/kingchakradhar.html | publisher = Raigarh district, Official website | accessdate = 2014-02-19 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090622015137/http://raigarh.gov.in/chakradharsamaroh/kingchakradhar.html | archivedate = 22 June 2009 | df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref name=imp>{{cite web | title =Raigarh State|publisher=[Imperial Gazetteer of India](/source/Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India), Volume 21|pages= 45–47|year=1909| url = https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_051.gif | accessdate = 2014-02-19 }}</ref>

==History==
Raigarh estate was founded in 1625 by Madan Singh. He was descended from the Naagvanshi Kshtriya [Gond kings of Chanda](/source/Kingdom_of_Chanda).<ref name="central">{{cite book |last1=Mehta |first1=Behram H. |title=Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands |date=1984 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2gpF5bsAjUC&dq=Kingdom+of+chanda&pg=PA263 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=i/> In 1911 Raigarh estate was recognized as a state.<ref>[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_K-W.html#Raigarh Princely States of India]</ref>
The state had an area of  3,848 square km and a population of 174,929, according to the 1901 census. The capital of the state was the city of [Raigarh](/source/Raigarh), which had a population of 6,764 inhabitants in 1901.<ref name=i>{{cite book|title=Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey edited by Arnold Wright|year=1922|pages=625–626|isbn=9788120619654|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47sfj8DUwNgC&dq=Raja+of+Raigarh+Chakradhar+Singh+brother+of&pg=PA549-IA7|last1=Bond|first1=J. W.|last2=Wright|first2=Arnold|publisher=Asian Educational Services }}</ref><ref>Report on the Administration of the Feudatory States of the Central Provinces 1921 pp:37-38</ref> 

The Rajas of Raigarh also owned the Estate of [Bargarh](/source/Bargarh) and so held the title of Chief of Bargarh.<ref name=i/> Around 1625, the Raja of [Sambalpur](/source/Sambalpur), created Daryo Singh as Raja of Raigarh.<ref name=i/> However, under British, it became a [princely state](/source/princely_state) only in 1911, during the reign of [Raja Bahadur Bhup Deo Singh](/source/Bhup_Deo_Singh).<ref name=imp/><ref name=i/>

Among the notable rulers of State were Deonath Singh, who assisted the British in the [Mutiny of 1857](/source/Mutiny_of_1857).<ref name=i/> Other rulers were Raja Bahadur Bhup Deo Singh,<ref name=i/> [Raja Chakradhar Singh](/source/Raja_Chakradhar_Singh).<ref name=y>Raigarh darbar by P. D. Ashirwadam  
Agam Kala Prakashan, 1990 On the contribution of Chakradhar Singh, Raja of Raigarh, 1905-1947, to Kathak dance and Hindustani music.</ref>
Chakradhar Singh is noted for his contributions to [Kathak](/source/Kathak) and [Hindustani music](/source/Hindustani_music), especially for founding of Raigarh Gharana.<ref name=y/> The last ruler was [Lalit Kumar Singh](/source/Lalit_Kumar_Singh), his son succeeded him to the throne of Raigarh and ruled briefly before the Raigarh State was merged into Union of India on 14 December 1947. The princely states of [Jashpur](/source/Jashpur_State), Raigarh, [Sakti](/source/Sakti_State), [Sarangarh](/source/Sarangarh_State) and [Udaipur](/source/Udaipur_State%2C_Chhattisgarh) were united later to form the [Raigarh district](/source/Raigarh_district) in present Chhattisgarh.<ref name=zz>Publication  by Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics - 1973- Issue 61 - Page 346</ref><ref>India Today 1992- Page 74</ref>
===Rulers===
====Rajas==== 
*c. 1800 - c. 1830         Jujhar Singh 
*c. 1830  - 1863           Deonath Singh 
*1863 - 1890               Ganshyam Singh
*1890 - 1911               Bhup Deo Singh                     (b. 1867 - d. 1917)
====Raja Bahadurs==== 
*1911 - 22 Mar 1917         [Bhup Deo Singh](/source/Bhup_Deo_Singh) 
*22 Mar 1917 - Feb 1924     [Natwar Singh](/source/Raja_Natwar_Singh)                       (b. 1891 - d. 1924) 
*23 Aug 1924 – 15 Aug 1947  [Lal Chakradhar Singh](/source/Lal_Chakradhar_Singh)               (b. 1905 - d. 1947)
*15 Aug 1947 – 1 Aug 1948   [Lalitkumar Singh](/source/Lalitkumar_Singh)                    (b 1924 - d. 2000)

==See also==
*[Eastern States Agency](/source/Eastern_States_Agency)
==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Coord|21.9|N|83.4|E|region:IN-GU_type:city_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=title}}
{{Princely states of the Eastern States Agency}}
Category:Princely states of Chhattisgarh
Category:Raigarh district
Category:1947 disestablishments in India
Category:States and territories disestablished in 1947
Category:States and territories established in 1911
Category:1911 establishments in India

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Raigarh State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raigarh_State) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raigarh_State?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
