# Radium Gilbert

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{{Short description|Canadian tugboat}}
{{Italic title|Radium Gilbert}}
[[File:Radium Gilbert moored in Port Radium, in 1947.jpg|thumb|300px|''Radium Gilbert'' moored in [Port Radium](/source/Port_Radium), in 1947.]]
The '''''Radium Gilbert''''' was a [tugboat](/source/tugboat) built for transporting supplies to, and ore from, the [radium](/source/radium) and [uranium](/source/uranium) mines in [Canada](/source/Canada)'s [Northwest Territories](/source/Northwest_Territories).<ref name=IfOnlyWeHadKnown/>  Like the other tugs in the [Radium Line](/source/Radium_Line) she was steel-hulled.

She was named after [Gilbert Labine](/source/Gilbert_Labine), the prospector who discovered radioactive ore where [Port Radium](/source/Port_Radium) was built.<ref name=Transactions/>  She was built in [Vancouver](/source/Vancouver), in 1946 disassembled, so she could be shipped by rail to [Waterways, Alberta](/source/Waterways%2C_Alberta).<ref name=Transactions/>  Like all vessels assembled in Waterways that operated on the [Mackenzie River](/source/Mackenzie_River), and its tributaries, after she was reassembled she first proceeded downstream to [Lake Athabasca](/source/Lake_Athabasca), and down the [Slave River](/source/Slave_River), to the portage at [Fort Smith](/source/Fort_Smith%2C_Northwest_Territories).  Large tractors towed even large cargo overland around large rapids there.

The ''Radium Gilbert'' spent her operational life 1946 to 1980 on [Great Bear Lake](/source/Great_Bear_Lake).<ref name=Peace2k/>

She ran aground near [Deline](/source/Deline), the small community at the  outlet for [Great Bear Lake](/source/Great_Bear_Lake).<ref name=Maisoneuve2011-08-12/>  Her wreck remained radioactive decades after she was used to ship radioactive ore.

She was dismantled, and removed, in 2003, after lying grounded, for decades.<ref name=IfOnlyWeHadKnown/><ref name=Cbc2005-02-18/> By that time the population of Deline understood the toxic legacy of the trade in radioactive ore, and the nearby wreck was a painful reminder.

In 2005 [Atomic Energy of Canada](/source/Atomic_Energy_of_Canada) published a study of the toxic legacy of the mining of radioactive ore at Port Radium.<ref name=NtrStatus/>  According to the report all the other surviving vessels of the Radium line were found to be free of contamination.
But the ''Radium Gilbert'' was significantly contaminated—particularly her showers.<ref name=HighwayOfTheAtom/>

==References==
{{Commons category|IMO 5288891}}
<references>

<ref name=NtrStatus>{{cite news 
| url         = https://www.andra.fr/dvd_radium/pdfs/Status%20Report%20for%20the%20Historic%20Northern%20Transportation%20Route%20redacted%20colour.pdf#page=88
| title       = Status Report for the Historic Northern Transportation Route redacted colour
| work        = [Atomic Energy of Canada](/source/Atomic_Energy_of_Canada)
| author      = 
| date        = December 2005
| page        = 88
| location    = 
| archiveurl  = 
| archivedate = 
| accessdate  = 2018-01-13
| quote       = Ships were used along the NTR to move barges loaded with uranium ore and concentrates (among other materials and supplies). Some vessels also transported cargo on board. Fifteen Radium Series vessels used along the NTR were identified in SENES (1994). Three were determined to have been scrapped, and the disposition of one, the Radium Cruiser, was unknown. Radiological investigations were conducted on the other eleven vessels. Only one, the Radium Gilbert, showed any evidence of contamination. 
}}</ref>

<ref name=HighwayOfTheAtom>{{cite book
| url         = https://books.google.com/books?id=vxaIWrR2LUYC&dq=Radium+ellGilbert&pg=PA36
| title       = Highway of the Atom
| publisher   = [McGill-Queen's Press](/source/McGill-Queen's_Press)
| year        = 2010
| author      = Peter C. Van Wyck
| page        = 36
| location    = 
| isbn        = 978-0-77358-087-9
| archiveurl  = 
| archivedate = 
| accessdate  = 2018-01-13
| quote       = There is material leakage all along the sides of the Highway, as well as on the vessels and barges used to traverse it. The merchant fleet ''Radium'' line: the ''Radium King'', the ''Radium Queen'', the ''Radium Lad'', the ''Radium Express'', and of course, the ''Radium Gilbert'' ... and so on.  The rest of the list: ''Cruiser, Prince, Gilbert, Charles, Scout, Yellowknife, Franklin, Dew, Prospector, Trader, Miner''.
}}</ref>

<ref name=Maisoneuve2011-08-12>{{cite news 
| url         = https://maisonneuve.org/article/2011/08/12/they-never-told-us-these-things/
| title       = They Never Told Us These Things
| work        = [Maisoneuve](/source/Maisoneuve)
| author      = Julie Salverson
| date        = 2011-08-12
| page        = 
| location    = 
| archiveurl  = 
| archivedate = 
| accessdate  = 2018-01-12
| quote       = 
}}</ref>

<ref name=Cbc2005-02-18>{{cite news 
| url         = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/uranium-ship-finally-leaving-northwest-territories-1.528592
| title       = Uranium ship finally leaving Northwest Territories
| work        = [CBC News](/source/CBC_News)
| date        = 2005-02-18
| page        = 
| location    = 
| archiveurl  = 
| archivedate = 
| accessdate  = 2018-01-12
| quote       = For decades, the Radium Gilbert sat along the shore of Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories, an unpleasant reminder of what came out of the El Dorado uranium mine. 
}}</ref>

<ref name=IfOnlyWeHadKnown>{{cite news 
| url         = https://books.google.com/books?id=koYIAQAAMAAJ&q=%22radium+Gilbert%22
| title       = If only we had known: the history of Port Radium as told by the Sahtúot'ine
| publisher   = [Deline Uranium Team](/source/Deline_Uranium_Team)
| year        = 2005
| page        = 
| location    = 
| isbn        = 9780973772708
| accessdate  = 2017-11-23
| quote       = The Radium Gilbert, one of the ore carrying boats stood grounded a few kilometres from Deline for decades.
}}</ref>

<ref name=Transactions>{{cite book
| url         = https://books.google.com/books?id=iZMkAQAAMAAJ&q=%22radium+Gilbert%22
| title       = Volume 64 of Transactions of the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and of the Mining Society of Nova Scotia, Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
| work        = [Transactions of the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy](/source/Transactions_of_the_Canadian_Institute_of_Mining_and_Metallurgy)
| year        = 1961
| accessdate  = 2017-11-23
| quote       = 
}}</ref>

<ref name=Peace2k>{{cite book 
| url         = https://books.google.com/books?id=t04ndtMGsIIC&dq=%22radium+Gilbert%22&pg=PA112
| title       = Peace, Justice and Freedom: Human Rights Chexallenges for the New Millennium
| editor      = Gurcharan Singh Bhatia
| publisher   = [University of Alberta](/source/University_of_Alberta)
| year        = 2000
| pages       = 111–112
| isbn        = 9780888643391
| accessdate  = 2017-11-23
| quote       = 
}}</ref>

</references>

Category:Tugboats of Canada
Category:1946 ships
Category:Water transport in the Northwest Territories
Gilbert
Category:Ships built in Vancouver
Category:Ships built in Alberta

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Radium Gilbert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium_Gilbert) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium_Gilbert?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
