# Radical 180

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{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}
{{Infobox Kangxi radical
|180|uni=97F3
|meaning= sound
|pny= yīn
|bopo= ㄧㄣ
|wade= yin1
|jyutping= jam1
|yale= yam1
|cn= 
|onyomi= オン on / イン in
|kunyomi= おと oto / ね ne
|jp= 音/おと oto<br />音偏/おとへん otohen
|hang= 소리 sori
|hanja= 음 eum
|hanviet= âm, ậm, ơm
}}

'''Radical 180''' or '''radical sound''' ({{Lang|zh-Hant|音部}}) meaning '''"[sound](/source/sound)"''' is one of the 11 [Kangxi radical](/source/Kangxi_radical)s (214 radicals in total) composed of 9 [strokes](/source/stroke_(CJK_character)).

In the ''[Kangxi Dictionary](/source/Kangxi_Dictionary)'', there are 43 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this [radical](/source/Radical_(Chinese_characters)).

{{Lang|zh-Hans|音}} is also the 186th indexing component in the ''[Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components](/source/Table_of_Indexing_Chinese_Character_Components)'' predominantly adopted by [Simplified Chinese](/source/Simplified_Chinese_characters) dictionaries published in [mainland China](/source/mainland_China).

==Evolution==
<gallery>
File:音-bronze.svg|[Bronze script](/source/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions) character
File:音-bigseal.svg|[Large seal script](/source/Large_seal_script) character
File:音-seal.svg|[Small seal script](/source/Small_seal_script) character
</gallery>

==Derived characters==
{| class="wikitable"
! Strokes !! Characters
|-
| +0 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|音}}
|-
| +2 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竟}} {{Linktext|章}}
|-
| +4 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韴}} {{Linktext|韵}}<sup>SC</sup> (=韻)
|-
| +5 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韶}} {{Linktext|韷}}
|-
| +7 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韸}}
|-
| +8 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韺|lang=zh-Hans}}<sup>SC</sup>
|-
| +9 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韹}} {{Linktext|韺|lang=zh-Hant}}<sup>TC</sup>
|-
| +10 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韻}} {{Linktext|韼|lang=zh-Hans}}<sup>SC</sup>
|-
| +11 || style="font-size: large;" |  {{Linktext|韼|lang=zh-Hant}}<sup>TC</sup>{{Linktext|韽}} {{Linktext|韾}} {{Linktext|響|lang=ja}}<sup>JP</sup>/{{Linktext|響|lang=zh-Hans}}<sup>GB TC</sup>
|-
| +12 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|響|lang=zh-Hant}}<sup>TC</sup>
|-
| +13 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|頀|lang=zh-Hans}}<sup>SC</sup>
|-
| +14 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|頀|lang=zh-Hant}}<sup>TC</sup>
|}

{{See|wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/音}}
==Sinogram==
The radical is also used as an independent [Chinese character](/source/Chinese_character). It is one of the [kyōiku kanji](/source/ky%C5%8Diku_kanji) or kanji taught in elementary school in [Japan](/source/Japan).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo |url=https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324010221/https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=www.kanshudo.com}}</ref> It is a first grade kanji.<ref name=":0" />
<!--note that 4th grade and higher were updated so I'm only making them up to 3rd grade-->

==References==
{{reflist}}

== Literature ==
*{{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= [Abbeville Press](/source/Abbeville_Publishing_Group_(Abbeville_Press%2C_Inc.)) |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Radical 180}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=97F3 Unihan Database - U+97F3]

{{Kangxi Radicals}}
{{Simplified Chinese radicals}}

Category:Kyōiku kanji
180
186

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Radical 180](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_180) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_180?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.