# REDcycle

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The **RedCycle** or **REDcycle** program was an Australian [soft plastic recycling](/source/Plastic_recycling) program started in 2010 by RG Programs and Services and suspended in 2022.

## History

Elizabeth Kasell founded RG Programs and Services Pty Ltd, also known as the RED group,[1] launched the REDcycle program[2] in 2010 after wondering why soft plastic could not go in the regular recycling bin. She discovered that, in Australia, traditional sorting machines used in plastic recycling facilities couldn't handle the soft plastic packaging properly and, as a result, soft plastics would either go to the landfill or be sent offshore.[3]

Kasell saw an opportunity for companies to recycle and reuse soft plastics to create new products by disposing and collecting them separately in the first place.[4]

Kasell started implementing a program at her son's school and expanded to a few other primary schools after receiving a Grant from Sustainability Victoria.[4] The program eventually grew to more than 600 collection points all over Australia.[3]

## Collapse

In November 2022, it was discovered that instead of being recycled the soft plastics were stockpiled in several warehouses across [New South Wales](/source/New_South_Wales), [South Australia](/source/South_Australia) and [Victoria](/source/Victoria,_Australia) causing an environmental and fire risk.[5] Following the discoveries, REDcycle announced that it would temporarily suspend its activities mentioning that one of their recycling partners had stopped accepting new soft plastics.[6]

In February 2023, RG Programs and Services Pty Ltd, was [declared insolvent](/source/Australian_insolvency_law#Compulsory_winding-up) after not being able to pay the storage fees of the thousands of tonnes of plastics stockpiles all over Australia.[7][8]

A total of 14 sites storing soft plastics were discovered by [EPA Victoria](/source/Environment_Protection_Authority_(Victoria)):

- [Campbellfield](/source/Campbellfield)
- [Craigieburn](/source/Craigieburn,_Victoria) (2 sites)
- [Dandenong South](/source/Dandenong_South)
- [Laverton](/source/Laverton,_Victoria)
- [Tottenham](/source/Tottenham,_Victoria) (2 sites)
- [Truganina](/source/Truganina) (2 sites)
- [Tullamarine](/source/Tullamarine) (2 sites)
- [West Footscray](/source/West_Footscray)
- [West Wodonga](/source/Wodonga)
- [Williamstown North](/source/Williamstown_North)[9]

REDcycle representative explained the stockpiling by pointing out that some recycling facilities were no longer accepting soft plastics since the pandemic of [COVID-19](/source/COVID-19_pandemic)[10] while the amount of soft plastic disposed of increased during that period making it difficult to keep up with little recycling solution.[11]

## Partners

### Recycling partners

- *Replas*, a recycled plastics manufacturer based in [Ballarat](/source/Ballarat), Victoria, partnered with RG Programs and Services, to collect and recycle soft plastic packaging into bollards, decking, fencing, garden products and park benches and tables.[12]
- *Close the Loop*, a company based in [Somerton, Victoria](/source/Somerton,_Victoria), recycling plastic to create recycled asphalt additive for road infrastructure, also known as Tonerplas.
- *Plastic Forests*, a company based in [Albury](/source/Albury), NSW, recycling plastic material to create various products including air conditioner mounting blocks and mini wheel stops.[13]

### Commercial partners

RED Group partnered with Coles, one of the two main supermarket chains in Australia, and implemented soft plastic deposit facilities in their stores from 2011.[14] The program helped divert more than 9 million soft plastic packagings from the landfill during its first year in Melbourne's sites, leading to the extension of the program to 370 more Coles store locations around [Adelaide](/source/Adelaide), [Brisbane](/source/Brisbane), [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne) and [Sydney](/source/Sydney).[15] In June 2020, Coles and REDcycle reached their 1 billionth soft plastic deposited in store.[16]

By 2014, 15 companies were partners of the REDcycle program:[17][18]

- AFGC - Australian Food and Grocery Council: an association representing the food and grocery supply industry.
- Australian Packaging Covenant: not-for-profit organisation promoting sustainable packaging.
- [Amcor](/source/Amcor): a global packaging company.
- [Arnott's](/source/Arnott's_Group): Australia's largest biscuit producer.
- [Birds Eye](/source/Birds_Eye): international frozen food brand.
- [Cadbury](/source/Cadbury) subsidiary of [Kraft](/source/Kraft_Foods): confectionary brand.
- [Coles](/source/Coles_Supermarkets): large Australian retailer.
- [George Weston Foods](/source/George_Weston_Foods): Australia and New Zealand's food manufacturer
- [Goodman Fielder](/source/Goodman_Fielder): Australia, New Zealand and Asia Pacific food company.
- [Kellogg's](/source/Kellogg's): multinational food manufacturing company.
- [Kimberly-Clark](/source/Kimberly-Clark): multinational personal care corporation.
- [Huggies](/source/Huggies): company selling baby products, brand owned by Kimberly-Clark.
- RED Group: Australian company funder of the REDcycle program.[19]
- Replas: Australian recycled plastics manufacturer.
- [SunRice](/source/SunRice): Australian rice brand.

[Woolworths](/source/Woolworths_(Australia)), the second main Australian supermarket chain, joined the program in 2015.[20]

## Aftermath

Following the collapse of the REDcycle program, [Aldi](/source/Aldi), [Coles](/source/Coles_Supermarkets) and [Woolworths](/source/Woolworths_(Australia)) supermarkets have started cooperating on finding solutions to the soft plastic recycling through the Soft Plastic Taskforce, chaired by the [Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment & Water](/source/Department_of_Climate_Change,_Energy,_the_Environment_%26_Water).[21] It was announced in February 2024 that 12 locations in Melbourne would offer drop off bins for scrunchable food soft plastic that could be recycled through a newly operated facility.[22][23]

## See also

- [Environmental issues in Australia](/source/Environmental_issues_in_Australia)
- [Recycling in Australia](/source/Recycling_in_Australia)
- [Waste management in Australia](/source/Waste_management_in_Australia)

## References

1. ["Red Group"](http://redgroup.net.au/). 2014-01-24. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140124092909/http://redgroup.net.au/) 2014-01-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. Cosoleto, Tara (2022-12-24). ["Charges laid over failed recycling program"](https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/8030921/charges-laid-over-failed-recycling-program/). *[Newcastle Herald](/source/Newcastle_Herald)*. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

1. Lewis, Dyani (2017-05-21). ["'Recycling in Australia is dead in the water': three companies tackling our plastic addiction"](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/may/22/recycling-in-australia-is-dead-in-the-water-three-companies-tackling-our-plastic-addiction). *[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)*. [ISSN 0261-3077](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. ["What is REDcycle? Exclusive Interview"](https://cove.cleaning/blogs/blogs/lets-talk-about-redcycle). *Cove Cleaning*. 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. Victoria, Environment Protection Authority (2022-12-09). ["Statement From EPA Victoria on REDcycle | Environment Protection Authority Victoria"](https://www.epa.vic.gov.au/about-epa/news-media-and-updates/media-releases-and-news/statement-from-epa-victoria-on-redcycle). *www.epa.vic.gov.au*. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

1. ["Cooperation proposed to continue on soft plastics recycling after REDcycle liquidation"](https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/cooperation-proposed-to-continue-on-soft-plastics-recycling-after-redcycle-liquidation). *[Australian Competition & Consumer Commission](/source/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission)*. 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. Vedelago, Chris (2023-02-27). ["REDcycle declared insolvent after handing plastic stockpile to supermarket giants"](https://www.smh.com.au/national/redcycle-declared-insolvent-but-plastic-stockpiles-under-control-of-supermarket-giants-20230227-p5cns1.html). *[Sydney Morning Herald](/source/Sydney_Morning_Herald)*. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

1. [Notice of application for winding up order](https://publishednotices.asic.gov.au/browsesearch-notices/notice-details/RG-Programs-and-Services-Pty-Ltd-159894069/64db615f-62b2-4632-a55b-979264b17bba) [Australian Securities & Investments Commission](/source/Australian_Securities_%26_Investments_Commission) 18 February 2023

1. Victoria, Environment Protection Authority. ["Soft plastics storage | Environment Protection Authority Victoria"](https://www.epa.vic.gov.au/for-community/incidents/soft-plastics-storage). *www.epa.vic.gov.au*. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

1. Vedelago, Chris (2022-11-08). ["Coles, Woolworths recycling scheme collapses after secret stockpiles revealed"](https://www.smh.com.au/national/coles-woolworths-recycling-scheme-collapses-after-secret-stockpiles-revealed-20221107-p5bw9q.html). *Sydney Morning Herald*. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

1. mike.wheeler (2023-04-18). ["Liz Kasell on why REDcycle failed – the lessons learned"](https://www.insidewaste.com.au/85359-2-liz-kasell/). *Inside Waste*. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. ["Soft plastic recycling"](https://www.perthcardio.com.au/perth-cardio-sustainability/soft-plastic-recycling). *www.perthcardio.com.au*. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. ["REDcycle"](https://www.circularseptember.com/post/redcycle). *Circularseptember*. 2020-09-07. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. ["Coles celebrates 10-year REDcycle partnership - PKN Packaging News"](https://www.packagingnews.com.au/sustainability/coles-celebrates-10-year-redcycle-partnership). *www.packagingnews.com.au*. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. ["COLES' CUSTOMERS TAKE PART IN AUSTRALIAN-FIRST RECYCLING PROGRAM | International Supermarket News"](http://www.internationalsupermarketnews.com/news/8982). 2013-01-01. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130101130211/http://www.internationalsupermarketnews.com/news/8982) 2013-01-01 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. ["Coles, REDcycle mark 1bn milestone - PKN Packaging News"](https://www.packagingnews.com.au/sustainability/coles-redcycle-mark-1bn-milestone). *www.packagingnews.com.au*. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. ["program partners | redcycle"](http://redcycle.net.au/redcycle/program-partners). 2014-02-28. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140228161048/http://redcycle.net.au/redcycle/program-partners) 2014-02-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

1. ["12 Apr 2013 - REDcycle Program - Plastic Recycling - Australia Eco Citizen - Archived Website"](https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20130412045334/http://www.ecocitizenaustralia.com.au/redcycle-program-plastic-recycling/). *Trove*. Archived from [the original](http://www.ecocitizenaustralia.com.au/redcycle-program-plastic-recycling/) on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. ["Red Group"](http://redgroup.net.au/). 2014-01-24. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140124092909/http://redgroup.net.au/) 2014-01-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

1. ["Sustainability - Charlestown Square"](https://www.charlestownsquare.com.au/sustainability). *[Charlestown Square](/source/Charlestown_Square)*. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

1. ["Coles, Woolworths and ALDI join taskforce to find soft plastics solution after REDcycle collapse"](https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/coles-woolworths-and-aldi-join-taskforce-to-find-soft-plastics-solution-after-redcycle-collapse/o17zyt9jr). *[SBS World News](/source/SBS_World_News)*. Retrieved 2024-02-08.

1. Dumas, Daisy (2024-02-08). ["Woolworths, Coles and Aldi to roll out soft plastics collection bins in 12 Melbourne stores"](https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/feb/09/woolworths-coles-and-aldi-to-roll-out-soft-plastics-collection-bins-in-12-melbourne-stores). *The Guardian*. [ISSN 0261-3077](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved 2024-02-08.

1. ["A new soft plastic recycling scheme is underway. Will it work this time?"](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-15/soft-plastic-recycling-redcycle-collapse-new-scheme/103471606). *[ABC News](/source/ABC_News_(Australia))*. 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [REDcycle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REDcycle) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REDcycle?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.