# Proton-PM

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Subsidiary of Roscosmos

Proton-PM Native name Протон-ПМ Romanized name Proton-PM Formerly I.V. Stalin Plant No. 19 Type Open joint-stock company Industry Liquid rocket engine manufacturing Aircraft engine manufacturing Turbopumps manufacturing Gas turbine power station production Metallurgical production Founded Perm, Russia (March 12, 1958 (1958-03-12)) Headquarters 93, avenue Komsomolsky, Perm, 614990, Perm , Russia Key people Igor Arbuzov[1] Products RD-214 RD-253 RD-275 RD-276 RD-191 Parent Roscosmos[2] Website Official Website

**OJSC Proton-PM** ([Russian](/source/Russian_language): **АО «Протон-ПМ»**) is a Russian engine and [heavy machinery](/source/Heavy_machinery) manufacturing plant. It is located in the city of [Perm](/source/Perm%2C_Russia), in the [Perm Krai](/source/Perm_Krai), on the bank of the [Kama River](/source/Kama_River).[3] It started in 1958 as the specialized branch of [Plant No. 19 named after I. V. Stalin](/source/Perm_Engine_Company) for the manufacturing of the [RD-214](/source/RD-214) rocket engine. In 1964 it was given made a separate entity then known as **Second Production**. In the later years, it has branched intro producing [gas turbine power plants](/source/Gas_turbine#Industrial_gas_turbines_for_power_generation).[4][5][6]

## Products

### Current engines

Engines in current production at the plant:

- [RD-276](/source/RD-276) the latest version of the RD-275.[7]

- [RD-191](/source/RD-191) a [liquid](/source/Liquid-fuel_rocket) [rocket engine](/source/Rocket_engine), burning [kerosene](/source/RP-1) and [LOX](/source/LOX) that powers the [Angara (rocket)](/source/Angara_(rocket)) family of launch vehicles.[7]

### Former engines

Engines that are no longer produced at the plant.

- [RD-214](/source/RD-214) a liquid rocket engine, burning **AK-27I** (a mixture of 73% [Nitric acid](/source/Nitric_acid) + 27% [N2O4](/source/Dinitrogen_tetroxide) + [iodine](/source/Iodine) [passivant](/source/Passivation_(chemistry)) and **TM-185** (a [kerosene](/source/Kerosene) and [gasoline](/source/Gasoline) mix), that powered the [R-12](/source/R-12_(missile)) and [Kosmos-2](/source/Kosmos-2I).[5]

- [RD-253](/source/RD-253) a liquid rocket engine, burning [UDMH](/source/Unsymmetrical_dimethylhydrazine)/[N2O4](/source/Dinitrogen_tetroxide) that powers the [Proton](/source/Proton_(rocket)) first stage.[5]

- [RD-275](/source/RD-275) an improved RD-253.[5]

### Gas Turbines

- Ural-2500 gas-turbine power station (2.55 MW/ 5.82 Gcal per hour),

- Ural-4000 gas-turbine power station (4.13 MW/ 8.3 Gcal per hour),

- Ural-6000 gas-turbine power station (6.14 MW/ 11.44 Gcal per hour),

- GTES-16PA gas-turbine power station (16.3 MW/ 19.48 Gcal per hour),

- GTES-25P gas-turbine power station (23.0 MW/ 26.1 Gcal per hour).

- GTU-32P (up to 34 40 MW)

## See also

- [NPO Energomash](/source/NPO_Energomash) — The rocket engine designer that delegates some serial production to this plant.

- [Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center](/source/Khrunichev_State_Research_and_Production_Space_Center) — The [Proton-M](/source/Proton-M) and [Angara (rocket)](/source/Angara_(rocket)) manufacturer that delegate engine production to this plant.

- [Aviadvigatel](/source/Aviadvigatel) — The corporate parent.

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-pmp-management_1-0)** ["Management"](http://protonpm.com/corporate/about/management/). OJSC Proton-PM. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Списки аффилированных лиц ПАО Протон-ПМ"](https://www.disclosure.ru/issuer/5904006044/). *Disclosure.ru*. Retrieved 7 May 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-pmp-contact_3-0)** ["Contact"](http://protonpm.com/corporate/contacts/). OJSC Proton-PM. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-pmp-currentprojects_4-0)** ["Current Projects"](http://protonpm.com/creator/projects/current/). OJSC Proton-PM. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-pmp-history_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-pmp-history_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-pmp-history_5-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-pmp-history_5-3) ["History"](http://protonpm.com/corporate/about/history/). OJSC Proton-PM. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-gs-pmz_6-0)** ["Perm Motors Company"](https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/pmz.htm). Global Security. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-pmp-productionandservices_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-pmp-productionandservices_7-1) ["Production and industrial services"](http://protonpm.com/creator/production/produce_and_services/). OJSC Proton-PM. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

## External links

- [Proton-PM website](http://protonpm.com/)

v t e Roscosmos subsidiaries All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics Arsenal Design Bureau Chemical Automatics Design Bureau Glavkosmos Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev Keldysh Research Center Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant Lavochkin Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology Research and Development Institute of Mechanical Engineering NPO Avtomatiki NPO Energomash NPO Tekhnomash OKB Fakel Progress Rocket Space Centre Proton-PM Scientific Production Association Of Automation And Instrument-Building TsNIIMash United Rocket and Space Corporation Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Proton-PM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-PM) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-PM?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.