# Pronectria

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***Pronectria*** is a [genus](/source/Genus) of [fungi](/source/Fungi) in the family [Bionectriaceae](/source/Bionectriaceae). It consists of 44 [species](/source/Species),[1] all of which are [lichenicolous](/source/Lichenicolous).[2] The genus was [circumscribed](/source/Circumscription_(taxonomy)) by American plant ecologist [Frederic Clements](/source/Frederic_Clements) in 1931.[3]

## Species

- *[Pronectria algicola](/source/Pronectria_algicola)* Vondráková, A.Naumovich & Khodos. (2012)
- *[Pronectria angulospora](/source/Pronectria_angulospora)* Etayo (1998)
- *[Pronectria anisospora](/source/Pronectria_anisospora)* (Lowen) Lowen (1990)
- *[Pronectria biglobosa](/source/Pronectria_biglobosa)* Etayo (2017)
- *[Pronectria caloplacae](/source/Pronectria_caloplacae)* Khodos., Vondrák & Naumovich (2012)
- *[Pronectria casaresii](/source/Pronectria_casaresii)* Etayo (1998)
- *[Pronectria collematis](/source/Pronectria_collematis)* Etayo & Brackel (2010)
- *[Pronectria dillmaniae](/source/Pronectria_dillmaniae)* Zhurb. (2005)
- *[Pronectria diplococca](/source/Pronectria_diplococca)* Kocourk., Khodos., Naumovich, Vondrák & Motiej. (2012)
- *[Pronectria echinulata](/source/Pronectria_echinulata)* Lowen (1999)
- *[Pronectria erythrinella](/source/Pronectria_erythrinella)* (Nyl.) Lowen (1990)
- *[Pronectria fragmospora](/source/Pronectria_fragmospora)* Etayo (2008)
- *[Pronectria hymeniicola](/source/Pronectria_hymeniicola)* Etayo (2010)
- *[Pronectria invisibilis](/source/Pronectria_invisibilis)* Etayo (2008)
- *[Pronectria japonica](/source/Pronectria_japonica)* Zhurb., Tadome & Y.Ohmura (2018)
- *[Pronectria lecideicola](/source/Pronectria_lecideicola)* Zhurb. (2009)
- *[Pronectria leptaleae](/source/Pronectria_leptaleae)* (J.Steiner) Lowen (1990)
- *[Pronectria leptogii](/source/Pronectria_leptogii)* Etayo (2002)
- *[Pronectria lichenicola](/source/Pronectria_lichenicola)* (Ces.) Clem. (1931)
- *[Pronectria microspora](/source/Pronectria_microspora)* Etayo (2002)
- *[Pronectria minuta](/source/Pronectria_minuta)* Motiej. & Kukwa (2008)
- *[Pronectria neofissuriprodiens](/source/Pronectria_neofissuriprodiens)* F.Berger & E.Zimm. (2016)
- *[Pronectria occulta](/source/Pronectria_occulta)* Etayo (2008)
- *[Pronectria oligospora](/source/Pronectria_oligospora)* Lowen & Rogerson (1995)
- *[Pronectria parmotrematis](/source/Pronectria_parmotrematis)* Etayo (2001)
- *[Pronectria pedemontana](/source/Pronectria_pedemontana)* Brackel (2013)
- *[Pronectria pertusariicola](/source/Pronectria_pertusariicola)* Lowen (1999)
- *[Pronectria pilosa](/source/Pronectria_pilosa)* Etayo & López de Silanes (2009)
- *[Pronectria pycnidioidea](/source/Pronectria_pycnidioidea)* Etayo (2017)
- *[Pronectria rhizocarpicola](/source/Pronectria_rhizocarpicola)* Brackel (2013)
- *[Pronectria robergei](/source/Pronectria_robergei)* (Mont. & Desm.) Lowen (1990)
- *[Pronectria rolfiana](/source/Pronectria_rolfiana)* Etayo (2010)
- *[Pronectria roseopunctata](/source/Pronectria_roseopunctata)* Etayo (2002)
- *[Pronectria santessonii](/source/Pronectria_santessonii)* (Lowen & D.Hawksw.) Lowen (1990)
- *[Pronectria sticticola](/source/Pronectria_sticticola)* Etayo (2002)
- *[Pronectria tenacis](/source/Pronectria_tenacis)* (Vouaux) Lowen (1990)
- *[Pronectria tenuispora](/source/Pronectria_tenuispora)* (D.Hawksw.) Lowen (1990)
- *[Pronectria terrestris](/source/Pronectria_terrestris)* Lowen & Diederich (1990)
- *[Pronectria tibellii](/source/Pronectria_tibellii)* Zhurb. (2004)
- *[Pronectria tincta](/source/Pronectria_tincta)* (Fuckel) Lowen (1990)
- *[Pronectria toniniae](/source/Pronectria_toniniae)* Etayo (2010)
- *[Pronectria verrucariae](/source/Pronectria_verrucariae)* (Vouaux) Lowen (1990)
- *[Pronectria walkerorum](/source/Pronectria_walkerorum)* Zhurb. (2005)
- *[Pronectria xanthoriae](/source/Pronectria_xanthoriae)* Lowen & Diederich (1990)
- *[Pronectria zhurbenkoi](/source/Pronectria_zhurbenkoi)* Brackel (2015)

## References

1. Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K. et al. (2022). ["Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021"](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332). *Mycosphere*. **13** (1): 53–453. [doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2](https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2). [hdl:10481/76378](https://hdl.handle.net/10481/76378)

1. Diederich, Paul; Lawrey, James D.; Ertz, Damien (2018). ["The 2018 classification and checklist of lichenicolous fungi, with 2000 non-lichenized, obligately lichenicolous taxa"](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328374342). *The Bryologist*. **121** (3): 340–425. [doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.3.340](https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-121.3.340). [S2CID 92396850](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:92396850)

1. Clements, Fredric E. & Shear, Cornelius L. (1931). *The Genera of Fungi*. New York: H.W. Wilson Co. pp. 78, 282.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Pronectria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronectria) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronectria?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.