# Promenaea
> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Promenaea
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Promenaea.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promenaea
> Source revision: 1326831733
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
{{Short description|Genus of orchids}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Promenaea xanthina Orchi 59.jpg
| image_caption = ''Promenaea xanthina''
| display_parents = 3
| taxon = Promenaea
| authority = [Lindl.](/source/John_Lindley)
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Promenaea''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of [flowering plant](/source/flowering_plant)s from the orchid family, [Orchidaceae](/source/Orchidaceae). It contains 18 currently accepted species (including one that is apparently [extinct](/source/extinct)), all [endemic](/source/endemic) to [Brazil](/source/Brazil).[[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=165649 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]][Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.]
== Species ==
*''[Promenaea acuminata](/source/Promenaea_acuminata)'' Schltr.
*''[Promenaea albescens](/source/Promenaea_albescens)'' Schltr. - São Paulo, Paraná
*''[Promenaea catharinensis](/source/Promenaea_catharinensis)'' Schltr. - Santa Catarina
*''[Promenaea dusenii](/source/Promenaea_dusenii)'' Schltr. - Paraná
*''[Promenaea fuerstenbergiana](/source/Promenaea_fuerstenbergiana)'' Schltr. - Santa Catarina
*''[Promenaea guttata](/source/Promenaea_guttata)'' (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
*''[Promenaea lentiginosa](/source/Promenaea_lentiginosa)'' (Lindl.) Lindl.
*''[Promenaea malmquistiana](/source/Promenaea_malmquistiana)'' Schltr.†
*''[Promenaea microptera](/source/Promenaea_microptera)'' Rchb.f.
*''[Promenaea nigricans](/source/Promenaea_nigricans)'' Königer & J.G.Weinm.bis - Paraná
*''[Promenaea ovatiloba](/source/Promenaea_ovatiloba)'' (Klinge) Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius
*''[Promenaea paranaensis](/source/Promenaea_paranaensis)'' Schltr. - Paraná
*''[Promenaea riograndensis](/source/Promenaea_riograndensis)'' Schltr. - Rio Grande do Sul
*''[Promenaea rollissonii](/source/Promenaea_rollissonii)'' (Lindl.) Lindl.
*''[Promenaea silvana](/source/Promenaea_silvana)'' F.Barros & Cath. - Bahia
*''[Promenaea sincorana](/source/Promenaea_sincorana)'' P.Castro & Campacci - Bahia
*''[Promenaea stapelioides](/source/Promenaea_stapelioides)'' (Link & Otto) Lindl.
*''[Promenaea xanthina](/source/Promenaea_xanthina)'' (Lindl.) Lindl.
== Hybrids ==
Hybrids of orchids in ''Promenaea'' with orchids in other genera are placed in the following nothogenera:[[Alphabetical One-Table List of Genera and Intergeneric Hybrids https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/plant-registration-forms/list-of-orchid-genera-with-components.pdf], Royal Horticultural Society, 2017.]
* ''[Alantuckerara](/source/Alantuckerara)'' (''Atc.'') = ''[Neogardneria](/source/Neogardneria)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Berlinerara](/source/Berlinerara)'' (''Brln.'') = ''[Aganisia](/source/Aganisia)'' × ''[Batemannia](/source/Batemannia)'' × ''[Otostylis](/source/Otostylis)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)'' × ''[Zygosepalum](/source/Zygosepalum)''
* ''[Brianara](/source/Brianara)'' (''Brn.'') = ''[Galeottia](/source/Galeottia)'' × ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Clowesetenaea](/source/Clowesetenaea)'' (''Cws.'') = ''[Catasetum](/source/Catasetum)'' × ''[Clowesia](/source/Clowesia)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Cymbidinaea](/source/Cymbidinaea)'' (''Cbn.'') = ''[Cymbidium](/source/Cymbidium)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Cyrtonaea](/source/Cyrtonaea)'' (''Ctea.'') = ''[Cyrtopodium](/source/Cyrtopodium)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Fisherara](/source/Fisherara)'' (''Fsh.'') = ''[Neogardneria](/source/Neogardneria)'' × ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Galeomenetalum](/source/Galeomenetalum)'' (''Gle.'') = ''[Galeottia](/source/Galeottia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Hoosierara](/source/Hoosierara)'' (''Hos.'') = ''Promenaea'' × ''[Warrea](/source/Warrea)'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Johnara](/source/Johnara)'' (''Jon.'') = ''[Cochleanthes](/source/Cochleanthes)'' × ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Kanzerara](/source/Kanzerara)'' (''Kza.'') = ''[Chondrorhyncha](/source/Chondrorhyncha)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Maccorquodaleara](/source/Maccorquodaleara)'' (''Mcq.'') = ''[Aganisia](/source/Aganisia)'' × ''[Batemannia](/source/Batemannia)'' × ''[Cochleanthes](/source/Cochleanthes)'' × ''[Otostylis](/source/Otostylis)'' × ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)'' × ''[Zygosepalum](/source/Zygosepalum)''
* ''[Mauriceara](/source/Mauriceara)'' (''Mrc.'') = ''[Aganisia](/source/Aganisia)'' × ''[Batemannia](/source/Batemannia)'' × ''[Otostylis](/source/Otostylis)'' × ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)'' × ''[Zygosepalum](/source/Zygosepalum)''
* ''[Miloara](/source/Miloara)'' (''Mlr.'') = ''[Miltonia](/source/Miltonia)'' × ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Procaste](/source/Procaste)'' (''Prte.'') = ''[Lycaste](/source/Lycaste)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Prochaea](/source/Prochaea)'' (''Poha.'') = ''[Dichaea](/source/Dichaea)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Promadisanthus](/source/Promadisanthus)'' (''Pmds.'') = ''[Paradisanthus](/source/Paradisanthus)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Promarrea](/source/Promarrea)'' (''Pmar.'') = ''Promenaea'' × ''[Warrea](/source/Warrea)''
* ''[Promcidium](/source/Promcidium)'' (''Pcd.'') = ''[Oncidium](/source/Oncidium)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Promellia](/source/Promellia)'' (''Pmla.'') = ''[Ansellia](/source/Ansellia)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Promenabstia](/source/Promenabstia)'' (''Pmb.'') = ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Promenanthes](/source/Promenanthes)'' (''Prths.'') = ''[Cochleanthes](/source/Cochleanthes)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Promenopsis](/source/Promenopsis)'' (''Pmp.'') = ''[Eriopsis](/source/Eriopsis)'' × ''Promenaea''
* ''[Promenzella](/source/Promenzella)'' (''Pmz.'') = ''Promenaea'' × ''[Warczewiczella](/source/Warczewiczella)''
* ''[Promoglossum](/source/Promoglossum)'' (''Pgl.'') = ''Promenaea'' × ''[Rossioglossum](/source/Rossioglossum)''
* ''[Promosepalum](/source/Promosepalum)'' (''Prsm.'') = ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygosepalum](/source/Zygosepalum)''
* ''[Propabstopetalum](/source/Propabstopetalum)'' (''Pbt.'') = ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Propescapetalum](/source/Propescapetalum)'' (''Pop.'') = ''[Pescatoria](/source/Pescatoria)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Propetalum](/source/Propetalum)'' (''Pptm.'') = ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Robinstevensara](/source/Robinstevensara)'' (''Rsv.'') = ''[Cochleanthes](/source/Cochleanthes)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Rosstuckerara](/source/Rosstuckerara)'' (''Rsk.'') = ''[Aganisia](/source/Aganisia)'' × ''[Batemannia](/source/Batemannia)'' × ''[Otostylis](/source/Otostylis)'' × ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Warczewiczella](/source/Warczewiczella)'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)'' × ''[Zygosepalum](/source/Zygosepalum)''
* ''[Warszewiczara](/source/Warszewiczara)'' (''Wwz.'') = ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Warczewiczella](/source/Warczewiczella)'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Williampriceara](/source/Williampriceara)'' (''Wmp.'') = ''[Anguloa](/source/Anguloa)'' × ''[Lycaste](/source/Lycaste)'' × ''[Pabstia](/source/Pabstia)'' × ''Promenaea'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
* ''[Zygomenzella](/source/Zygomenzella)'' (''Zmz.'') = ''Promenaea'' × ''[Warczewiczella](/source/Warczewiczella)'' × ''[Zygopetalum](/source/Zygopetalum)''
== See also ==
* [List of Orchidaceae genera](/source/List_of_Orchidaceae_genera)
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* {{Commons-inline|Promenaea|''Promenaea''}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Promenaea|''Promenaea''}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1309357}}
Category:Endemic orchids of Brazil
Category:Zygopetalinae genera
Category:Zygopetalinae
{{Cymbidieae-stub}}
---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Promenaea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promenaea) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promenaea?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.