# Project Kalina

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{{Short description|Russian proposed fifth-generation submarine}}
{{Update|date=April 2022}}
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 |name=Project Kalina
 |builders= [Rubin Design Bureau](/source/Rubin_Design_Bureau), Titan, [Sevmash](/source/Sevmash)
 |operators= {{flagicon|RUS}} {{navy|Russia}}
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 |type=[Attack submarine](/source/Attack_submarine)
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 |propulsion= Diesel ? , electric , Kristall-27E (or another) AIP O2 H2 fuel cells (Rubin Krylov Nevskoe) Elektrosila Zvezda ZE LEMZ NPO Aurora
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 |armament= torpedo , mines ? , missile VLS and by horizontal tubes
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'''Project Kalina''' is a proposed fifth-generation [diesel-electric submarine](/source/diesel-electric_submarine) currently being developed by [TsKB Rubin](/source/TsKB_Rubin) and others, for the [Russian Navy](/source/Russian_Navy). It will be fitted with [air-independent propulsion](/source/air-independent_propulsion) technology, and copies may also be sold to China.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://thediplomat.com/2014/03/russia-may-sell-china-new-advanced-submarines/|title=Russia May Sell China New Advanced Submarines|journal=The Diplomat|author=Zachary Keck|date=March 28, 2014|accessdate=April 28, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Staff reporter|url=http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20140325000079&cid=1101|title=Russia to give China more advanced submarine technology|newspaper=Watch China Times|date=March 25, 2014|accessdate=April 28, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gady |first=Franz-Stefan |title=Russia Completes Design Work for New 5th Generation Submarine |url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/07/russia-completes-design-work-for-new-5th-generation-submarine/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=The Diplomat |language=en-US}}</ref> 

As of 2021, the project had lost government funding, according to the Russian state-owned [RIA Novosti](/source/RIA_Novosti) news agency. As a result, it was being self-funded by Rubin, the developer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Central Design Bureau "Rubin" presented to the Ministry of Defense several projects of submarines of the fifth generation |date=22 September 2021 |url=https://vpk.name/en/543537_the-central-design-bureau-rubin-presented-to-the-ministry-of-defense-several-projects-of-submarines-of-the-fifth-generation.html |access-date=2022-04-04 |agency=[RIA Novosti](/source/RIA_Novosti) |language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
* [List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes](/source/List_of_Soviet_and_Russian_submarine_classes)
* [Future of the Russian Navy](/source/Future_of_the_Russian_Navy)
* [Cruise missile submarine](/source/Cruise_missile_submarine)
* [Attack submarine](/source/Attack_submarine)

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945}}

Category:Submarine classes of the Russian and Soviet Navy
Category:Attack submarines
Category:Abandoned military projects of Russia

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Project Kalina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Kalina) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Kalina?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.