# Progressive Democratic Alliance

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{{Short description|Political party in British Columbia (1993–1999)}}
{{For|the party in Equatorial Guinea|Progressive Democratic Alliance (Equatorial Guinea)}}
{{Infobox political party
| name             = Progressive Democratic Alliance
| logo             = 
| colorcode        = {{Canadian party colour|BC|PDA}}
| leader           = [Gordon Wilson](/source/Gordon_Wilson_(British_Columbia_politician))
| founder          = Gordon Wilson
| founded          = {{start date|1993}}
| dissolved        = {{end date|1999}}
| successor        = British Columbia Democratic Alliance
| ideology         = [Centrism](/source/Centrism)
| position         = 
| headquarters     = 
| country          = Canada
| state            = British Columbia
| parties_dab1     = List of political parties in British Columbia
| elections_dab1   = List of British Columbia general elections
}}

The '''Progressive Democratic Alliance''' ('''PDA''') was a [centrist](/source/Centrism) political party in [British Columbia](/source/British_Columbia), Canada. It was founded by [Gordon Wilson](/source/Gordon_Wilson_(British_Columbia_politician)), who at the time of the party's founding in 1993 represented [Powell River–Sunshine Coast](/source/Powell_River-Sunshine_Coast) in the [Legislative Assembly](/source/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia).<ref>{{Cite web |title=canadian content- Gordon Wilson: The Next Leader of British Columbia's NDP? |url=https://www.canadiancontent.ca/issues/0399wilson.html |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=www.canadiancontent.ca}}</ref>

Wilson, previously the leader of the [British Columbia Liberal Party](/source/British_Columbia_Liberal_Party), led that party through a breakthrough in the [provincial election of 1991](/source/1991_British_Columbia_general_election), in which they rose from no parliamentary representation to [official opposition](/source/official_opposition) status.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gordon Wilson urges British Columbians to ‘come home’ and support the BC Liberals {{!}} Globalnews.ca |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/537215/gordon-wilson-urges-british-columbians-to-come-home-and-support-the-bc-liberals/ |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}</ref> He was unable to hold his caucus together, however, and was forced to call a leadership convention following revelations about his personal relationship with another member of the small Liberal caucus, [Judi Tyabji](/source/Judi_Tyabji), MLA for Okanagan East. Tyabji and Wilson were both married to others at the time; they subsequently divorced and married each other. Many in the Liberal Party believed that their relationship created at least the potential for a serious [conflict of interest](/source/conflict_of_interest).

After losing the leadership challenge to [Gordon Campbell](/source/Gordon_Campbell_(Canadian_politician)), who in turn would lead the party to victory in the [2001 provincial election](/source/2001_British_Columbia_general_election), Wilson and Tyabji left the party to establish the Progressive Democratic Alliance on December 5, 1993.

In the subsequent June 26, [1996 general election](/source/1996_British_Columbia_general_election), Wilson retained his seat, while all 65 other PDA candidates, including Tyabji, were defeated. The party won a total of 90,797 votes, or 5.74% of the popular vote.

The PDA was disbanded by Wilson in 1999 when he joined the ruling [New Democratic Party of British Columbia](/source/New_Democratic_Party_of_British_Columbia) to become a member of Cabinet. He later ran for the provincial NDP leadership, but lost to [Ujjal Dosanjh](/source/Ujjal_Dosanjh). He lost his legislative seat in the 2001 provincial election.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-24 |title=How the North Island voted in former elections from 1991 to 2020 |url=https://www.northislandgazette.com/home/how-the-north-island-voted-in-former-elections-from-1991-to-2020-7605919 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=North Island Gazette |language=en}}</ref>

In 2004, former party activists attempted to resuscitate the PDA. Finding financial obstacles, they instead formed the British Columbia Democratic Alliance, billing it as a successor organization.

== Electoral results ==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Election
! rowspan="2" |Leader
! rowspan="2" |Candidates
! colspan="2" |Seats
! colspan="4" |Votes
|-
!Seats won
!+/−
!Place
!Votes
! %
!Change
|-
![1996](/source/1996_British_Columbia_general_election)
|[Gordon Wilson](/source/Gordon_Wilson_(British_Columbia_politician))
|{{Composition bar|66|75|hex={{Canadian party colour|BC|PDA}}}}
|{{Composition bar|1|75|hex={{Canadian party colour|BC|PDA}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|{{increase}} 4th
|90,797
|5.74%
|{{increase}} 5.74%
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite book|title=Politics, Policy, and Government in British Columbia|author=R. Kenneth Carty|pages=355|publisher=UBC Press|date=1996|isbn=9780774805834}}
* {{Cite book|title=Challenging the Public/private Divide|author=Susan B. Boyd|pages=253|publisher=University of Toronto Press|date=1997|isbn=9780802076526}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia|article=Progressive Democratic Alliance|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of British Columbia|author=Daniel Francis|publisher=Harbour Publishing|date=2000|isbn=9781550172003|pages=579}}

==See also==
* [List of Canadian political parties](/source/List_of_Canadian_political_parties)

{{British Columbia provincial political parties}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Defunct political parties in Canada
Category:Political parties disestablished in 1997
Category:Political parties established in 1993
Category:Provincial political parties in British Columbia
Category:1993 establishments in British Columbia
Category:1997 disestablishments in British Columbia

{{BritishColumbia-poli-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Progressive Democratic Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Democratic_Alliance) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Democratic_Alliance?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
