# Process

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{{Short description|Series of activities}}
{{other uses}}
A '''process''' is a series or set of [activities](/source/Action_(philosophy)) that interact to produce a result; it may occur once-only or be recurrent or periodic.

Things called a process include:
{{TOC_right}}

==Business and management==
*[Business process](/source/Business_process), activities that produce a specific service or product for customers
*[Business process modeling](/source/Business_process_modeling), activity of representing processes of an enterprise in order to deliver improvements
*[Manufacturing process management](/source/Manufacturing_process_management), a collection of technologies and methods used to define how products are to be manufactured. 
*[Process architecture](/source/Process_architecture), structural design of processes, applies to fields such as computers, business processes, logistics, project management
*[Process area](/source/Process_area_(CMMI)), related processes within an area which together satisfies an important goal for improvements within that area
*[Process costing](/source/Process_costing), a cost allocation procedure of [managerial accounting](/source/managerial_accounting)
*[Process management (project management)](/source/Process_management_(project_management)), a systematic series of activities directed towards planning, monitoring the performance and causing an end result in engineering activities, business process, manufacturing processes or project management
*[Process-based management](/source/Process-based_management), is a management approach that views a business as a collection of processes

==Law==
*[Due process](/source/Due_process), the concept that governments must respect the rule of law
*[Legal process](/source/Legal_process), the proceedings and records of a legal case
*[Service of process](/source/Service_of_process), the procedure of giving official notice of a legal proceeding

==Science and technology==
*The general concept of the scientific process, see [scientific method](/source/scientific_method)
*[Process theory](/source/Process_theory), the scientific study of processes
*[Industrial processes](/source/Industrial_processes), consists of the purposeful sequencing of tasks that combine resources to produce a desired output

===Biology and psychology===
*[Process (anatomy)](/source/Process_(anatomy)), a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body
*[Biological process](/source/Biological_process), a process of a living organism
*[Cognitive process](/source/Cognitive_process), such as attention, memory, language use, reasoning, and problem solving
*[Mental process](/source/Mental_process), a function or processes of the mind
*[Neuronal process](/source/Neuronal_process), also ''neurite'', a projection from the cell body of a neuron

===Chemistry===
*[Chemical process](/source/Chemical_process), a method or means of changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds
*[Unit process](/source/Unit_process), a step in manufacturing in which chemical reaction takes place

===Computing===
*[Process (computing)](/source/Process_(computing)), a computer program, or running a program concurrently with other programs
**[Child process](/source/Child_process), created by another process
**[Parent process](/source/Parent_process)
*[Process management (computing)](/source/Process_management_(computing)), an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS)
*[Processing (programming language)](/source/Processing_(programming_language)), an open-source language and integrated development environment

===Mathematics===
*In [probability theory](/source/probability_theory):
**[Branching process](/source/Branching_process), a Markov process that models a population
**[Diffusion process](/source/Diffusion_process), a solution to a stochastic differential equation
**[Empirical process](/source/Empirical_process), a stochastic process that describes the proportion of objects in a system in a given state
**[Lévy process](/source/L%C3%A9vy_process), a stochastic process with independent, stationary increments
**[Poisson process](/source/Poisson_process), a point process consisting of randomly located points on some underlying space
**[Predictable process](/source/Predictable_process), a stochastic process whose value is knowable
**[Stochastic process](/source/Stochastic_process), a random process, as opposed to a deterministic process
**[Wiener process](/source/Wiener_process), a continuous-time stochastic process
*[Process calculus](/source/Process_calculus), a diverse family of related approaches for formally modeling concurrent systems
*[Process function](/source/Process_function), a mathematical concept used in thermodynamics

===Thermodynamics===
*[Process function](/source/Process_function), a mathematical concept used in thermodynamics
*[Thermodynamic process](/source/Thermodynamic_process), the energetic evolution of a thermodynamic system
**[Adiabatic process](/source/Adiabatic_process), which proceeds without transfer of heat or matter between a system and its surroundings
**[Isenthalpic process](/source/Isenthalpic_process), in which enthalpy stays constant
**[Isobaric process](/source/Isobaric_process), in which the pressure stays constant
**[Isochoric process](/source/Isochoric_process), in which volume stays constant
**[Isothermal process](/source/Isothermal_process), in which temperature stays constant
**[Polytropic process](/source/Polytropic_process), which obeys the equation <math>p v^{\,n} = C</math>
**[Quasistatic process](/source/Quasistatic_process), which occurs infinitely slowly, as an approximation

==Other uses==
*The Process, a concept in the film ''[3%](/source/3%25)''
*[Food processing](/source/Food_processing),  transformation of raw ingredients, by physical or chemical means into food
*[Language processing in the brain](/source/Language_processing_in_the_brain) <!--Please see Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2018 December 28#Processing (language) if considering deletion-->
*[Natural language processing](/source/Natural_language_processing)
*[Praxis (process)](/source/Praxis_(process)), in philosophy, the process by which a theory or skill is enacted or realized
*[Process (engineering)](/source/Process_(engineering)), set of interrelated tasks that transform inputs into outputs
*[Process philosophy](/source/Process_philosophy), which regards change as the cornerstone of reality 
*[Process thinking](/source/Process_thinking), a philosophy that focuses on present circumstances
*[Writing process](/source/Writing_process), a concept in writing and composition studies
*[Work in process](/source/Work_in_process), goods that are partially completed within a company, awaiting finalization for sale.

==External links==
{{Wiktionary|process|processes|processing}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|processes}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|processing}}

Category:Business processes
Category:Business process management
Category:Process engineering
Category:Industrial processes
Category:Technology-related lists
Category:Legal procedure
Category:Biological processes
Category:Chemical processes
Category:Process (computing)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Process](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
