# Pompatus

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{{Short description|Nonce word}}
'''''Pompatus''''' (or '''''Pompitus''''') ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɒ|m|p|ə|t|ə|s}}) is a [nonce word](/source/nonce_word) coined by [Steve Miller](/source/Steve_Miller_(musician)) in his hit single "[The Joker](/source/The_Joker_(Steve_Miller_Band_song))" (1973).

==Etymology==
The word is probably a corruption of—or imagined variation on—the word "puppetutes", which was itself a coinage, originated by [Vernon Green](/source/Vernon_Green) at the age of 14. Green included the word "puppetutes" in the lyrics of doo-wop song "The Letter" (1954), as performed by him and [The Medallions](/source/The_Medallions). "The Letter" also included another original coinage, "pismotality". Presumably in homage to the Medallions' song, Steve Miller used the [nonce word](/source/nonce_word)s "epismetology" and "pompatus" in the lyrics of two of his other songs, "Enter Maurice" and "The Conversation", one of which is, like "The Letter", in spoken-word style.

The appealing oddness of the phrase "the pompatus of love" garnered a lot of attention, and inspired its use by others. For example, as the title of [a 1996 film](/source/The_Pompatus_of_Love) starring [Jon Cryer](/source/Jon_Cryer).<ref name=dope>Adams, Cecil. [https://www.straightdope.com/21342137/in-steve-miller-s-the-joker-what-is-the-pompatus-of-love 'In Steve Miller's "The Joker," what is "the pompatus of love"?']. ''The Straight Dope'', 1996.</ref>

==Lyrics==
The lyrics of "The Joker" include the quatrain:
:Some people call me the space cowboy.
:Yeah! Some call me the gangster of love.
:Some people call me Maurice,
:'Cause I speak of the pompatus of love.

Each line references a track on a previous Miller album: "Space Cowboy" on ''[Brave New World](/source/Brave_New_World_(Steve_Miller_Band_album))'' (1969); "[Gangster of Love](/source/Gangster_of_Love)" on ''[Sailor](/source/Sailor_(Steve_Miller_Band_album))'' (1968); and "Enter Maurice" on ''[Recall the Beginning...A Journey from Eden](/source/Recall_the_Beginning...A_Journey_from_Eden)'' (1972), which includes the lines:<ref name=dope/>
: My dearest darling, come closer to Maurice
: so I can whisper sweet words of epismetology
: in your ear and speak to you of the pompatus of love.

Although Miller claims he invented the words "epismetology" (a [metathesis](/source/Metathesis_(linguistics)) of the word [epistemology](/source/epistemology)) and "pompatus", both are variants of words which Miller most likely heard in a song by [Vernon Green](/source/Vernon_Green) called "The Letter," which was recorded by the Los Angeles doo-wop group [The Medallions](/source/Medallions_band) in 1954.

Green's "The Letter" as performed by the Medallions had the lines:<ref name=dope/>
: Oh my darling, let me whisper
: sweet words of ''pizmotality''
: and discuss the ''puppetutes'' of love.

Green describes the lyrics as a description of his dream woman.<ref name=dope/> "''Pizmotality'' described words of such secrecy that they could only be spoken to the one you loved", Green explained. He coined the term ''puppetutes'' "to mean a secret paper-doll fantasy figure who would be my everything and bear my children".<ref name=dope/>

In 2019, Miller appeared on ''[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon](/source/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Jimmy_Fallon)'' and explained that the word "pompatus" came from "an old [doo-wop](/source/doo-wop) song" that included a term he misunderstood as "pompatus", and said that for years he did not know what it meant whenever someone asked him about it.<ref>{{cite video |title=Steve Miller Reveals How He Made Up "Pompatus" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMLKNFdOv1o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/SMLKNFdOv1o| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|publisher=The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon |date=October 10, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==''Pompatus'' in pop culture==
Because of its peculiarity, the word ''pompatus'' has secured a niche in 20th century [pop culture](/source/popular_culture). [Wolfman Jack](/source/Wolfman_Jack) frequently referenced the phrase and there is a sound clip of him using the line within the song "[Clap for the Wolfman](/source/Clap_for_the_Wolfman)" by [The Guess Who](/source/The_Guess_Who).  ''[The Pompatus of Love](/source/The_Pompatus_of_Love)'', a 1996 film starring [Jon Cryer](/source/Jon_Cryer), featured four men discussing a number of assorted themes, including attempts to determine the meaning of the phrase.<ref>{{IMDb title|qid=Q7757712|id=tt0117357|title=The Pompatus of Love}}</ref> Jon Cryer was also a writer of the film, and describes finding out the meaning of the phrase during a phone call with Vernon Green in his autobiography "So That Happened" in chapter 22, page 217. 

Humor columnist [Dave Barry](/source/Dave_Barry) frequently refers to the song line as a source of comedic value, particularly in his 1997 book ''[Dave Barry's Book of Bad Songs](/source/Dave_Barry's_Book_of_Bad_Songs)''. 'Pompatus' is used by [Michael Ondaatje](/source/Michael_Ondaatje) in his 2001 book ''[Anil's Ghost](/source/Anil's_Ghost)''. [Stephen King](/source/Stephen_King) uses the word in his 2006 novel ''[Lisey's Story](/source/Lisey's_Story)''. [Tim Dorsey](/source/Tim_Dorsey) uses the word in his 2010 novel, ''Gator a-Go-Go''.  It was the subject of the October 9, 2011 ''[Over the Hedge](/source/Over_the_Hedge_(comic_strip))'' comic strip.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gocomics.com/overthehedge/2011/10/9|title=Over the Hedge by T Lewis and Michael Fry for Oct 9, 2011|via=GoComics.com|date=9 October 2011|access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://maurice.tokezone.net/ "The Joker" lyrics and biography] at the Tokezone

Category:Popular culture neologisms
Category:1973 neologisms

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Pompatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompatus) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompatus?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
