# Polarograph

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thumb|300x300px|Workplace with Polarograph on the left
A '''Polarograph''' is a chemical analysis instrument used to record automatic voltage-intensity curves.

The '''Polarograph''' uses an electrolytic cell consisting of an electrode or [microelectrode](/source/microelectrode) small area, generally of the mercury drop type, which is a very fine [capillary tube](/source/capillary_tube) through which mercury flows slowly, which comes in the form of small droplets, which fall on the same surface of a much broader element, which is the other electrode .  When one applies a variable voltage in this cell, the electrode's large area remains unchanged, while the [microelectrode](/source/microelectrode) undergoes a change of potential, ( i.e. is polarized).  It also has a [potentiometer](/source/potentiometer) coupled to the motor that moves the recording paper so that a certain voltage variation corresponds to a constant length of recording paper, and a galvanometer suitable for measuring the intensity of the electric current, whose response is transmitted to the actuator that moves the needle of the recorder.  The technique used is called [polarography](/source/polarography).<ref>«[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0133061.xml polarògraf]».</ref> The Czech chemist and Nobel Prize winner [Jaroslav Heyrovský](/source/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD) invented it.

== References ==
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Category:Scientific instruments

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Polarograph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarograph) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarograph?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
