# Platymantis

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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Platymantis.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platymantis
> Source revision: 1352025670
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{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}
{{Redirect|Forest frog}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Fiji tree frog Tamara Osborne.JPG
| image_caption = Fiji tree frog (''Platymantis vitiensis'')
| taxon = Platymantis
| authority = [Günther](/source/Albert_Charles_Lewis_G%C3%BCnther), 1858
| type_species = ''[Halophila vitiensis](/source/Platymantis_vitiensis)''
| type_species_authority = [Girard](/source/Charles_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Girard), 1853
}}

'''''Platymantis''''' is a genus of [frog](/source/frog)s that belongs to the family [Ceratobatrachidae](/source/Ceratobatrachidae). They are commonly known as '''wrinkled ground frogs''', '''ground frogs''',<ref name=frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Ceratobatrachidae/Platymantis |title=''Platymantis'' Günther, 1858 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=22 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{ITIS|id=173463 |taxon=''Platymantis'' Günther, 1858}}</ref> and '''forest frogs'''.

As currently defined, ''Platymantis'' is a large genus with up to as many as 60 species found mostly in the [Philippines](/source/Philippines). However, it is known to be [paraphyletic](/source/paraphyletic). Solving this problem will likely lead to a more narrowly defined ''Platymantis'', possibly by transferring some species to a larger ''[Ceratobatrachus](/source/Ceratobatrachus)'' (with ''[Batrachylodes](/source/Batrachylodes)'').<ref name=frost/>

==Species==
There are currently at least 30 extant species in this genus.<ref name=frost/> Brown, et al. (2015)<ref name=BrownEtAl2015>{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Rafe M. |last2=Siler |first2=Cameron D. |last3=Richards |first3=Stephen J. |last4=Diesmos |first4=Arvin C. |last5=Cannatella |first5=David C. |title=Multilocus phylogeny and a new classification for Southeast Asian and Melanesian forest frogs (family Ceratobatrachidae) |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=174 |issue=1 |year=2015 |pages=130–168 |doi=10.1111/zoj.12232|doi-access=free }}</ref> estimates that there may be a total of 50–60 species in ''Platymantis'' if all [cryptic species](/source/cryptic_species) were to be described.
{{Columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* ''[Platymantis banahao](/source/Platymantis_banahao)'' <small>Brown, Alcala, Diesmos & Alcala, 1997</small>
* ''[Platymantis bayani](/source/Platymantis_bayani)'' <small>Siler, Alcala, Diesmos, and Brown, 2009</small>
* ''[Platymantis biak](/source/Platymantis_biak)'' <small>Siler, Diesmos, Linkem, Diesmos, and Brown, 2010</small>
* ''[Platymantis cagayanensis](/source/Platymantis_cagayanensis)'' <small>Brown, Alcala & Diesmos, 1999</small>
* ''[Platymantis cornutus](/source/Platymantis_cornutus)'' <small>(Taylor, 1922)</small>
* ''[Platymantis corrugatus](/source/Platymantis_corrugatus)'' <small>(Duméril, 1853)</small>
* ''[Platymantis diesmosi](/source/Platymantis_diesmosi)'' <small>Brown & Gonzalez, 2007</small>
* ''[Platymantis dorsalis](/source/Platymantis_dorsalis)'' <small>(Duméril, 1853)</small>
* ''[Platymantis guentheri](/source/Platymantis_guentheri)'' <small>([Boulenger](/source/George_Albert_Boulenger), 1882)</small>
* ''[Platymantis guiting](/source/Platymantis_guiting)'' <small>Camila G. Meneses, Kier Mitchel E. Pitogo, Syrus Cesar P. Decena, Christian E. Supsup & Rafe M. Brown</small>
* ''[Platymantis hazelae](/source/Platymantis_hazelae)'' <small>(Taylor, 1920)</small>
* ''[Platymantis indeprensus](/source/Platymantis_indeprensus)'' <small>Brown, Alcala & Diesmos, 1999</small>
* ''[Platymantis insulatus](/source/Platymantis_insulatus)'' <small>Brown & Alcala, 1970</small>
* ''[Platymantis isarog](/source/Platymantis_isarog)'' <small>Brown, Brown, Alcala & Frost, 1997</small>
* ''[Platymantis lawtoni](/source/Platymantis_lawtoni)'' <small>Brown & Alcala, 1974</small>
* ''[Platymantis levigatus](/source/Platymantis_levigatus)'' <small>Brown & Alcala, 1974</small>
* ''[Platymantis luzonensis](/source/Platymantis_luzonensis)'' <small>Brown, Alcala, Diesmos & Alcala, 1997</small>
* ''[Platymantis mimulus](/source/Platymantis_mimulus)'' <small>Brown, Alcala & Diesmos, 1997</small>
* ''[Platymantis montanus](/source/Platymantis_montanus)'' <small>(Taylor, 1922)</small>
* ''[Platymantis naomii](/source/Platymantis_naomii)'' <small>Alcala, Brown & Diesmos, 1998</small>
* ''[Platymantis negrosensis](/source/Platymantis_negrosensis)'' <small>Brown, Alcala, Diesmos & Alcala, 1997</small>
* ''[Platymantis paengi](/source/Platymantis_paengi)'' <small>Siler et al., 2007</small>
* ''[Platymantis panayensis](/source/Platymantis_panayensis)'' <small>Brown, Brown & Alcala, 1997</small>
* ''[Platymantis polillensis](/source/Platymantis_polillensis)'' <small>(Taylor, 1922)</small>
* ''[Platymantis pseudodorsalis](/source/Platymantis_pseudodorsalis)'' <small>Brown, Alcala & Diesmos, 1999</small>
* ''[Platymantis pygmaeus](/source/Platymantis_pygmaeus)'' <small>Alcala, Brown & Diesmos, 1998</small>
* ''[Platymantis quezoni](/source/Platymantis_quezoni)'' <small>Brown, Layola, Lorenzo, Diesmos & Diesmos, 2015</small>
* ''[Platymantis rabori](/source/Platymantis_rabori)'' <small>Brown, Alcala, Diesmos & Alcala, 1997</small>
* ''[Platymantis sierramadrensis](/source/Platymantis_sierramadrensis)'' <small>Brown, Alcala, Ong & Diesmos, 1999</small>
* ''[Platymantis spelaeus](/source/Platymantis_spelaeus)'' <small>Brown & Alcala, 1982</small>
* ''[Platymantis subterrestris](/source/Platymantis_subterrestris)'' <small>(Taylor, 1922)</small>
* ''[Platymantis taylori](/source/Platymantis_taylori)'' <small>Brown, Alcala & Diesmos, 1999</small>
}}

In addition, there is an extinct species:
* ''[Platymantis megabotoniviti](/source/Platymantis_megabotoniviti)'', Giant Fiji ground frog<ref>{{Cite web | title = Platymantis megabotoniviti; holotype (a) paratypes (b-h) | work = Collections Online | publisher = Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa | url = http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=393886 | access-date = 18 July 2010}}</ref>

===Species moved to genus ''[Cornufer](/source/Cornufer)''===
Brown, et al. (2015)<ref name="BrownEtAl2015"/> moved the ''Platymantis'' species of [Oceania](/source/Oceania) into the newly proposed genus ''[Cornufer](/source/Cornufer)''. Species in the [Philippines](/source/Philippines) remained in ''Platymantis''.

{{div col}}
* ''[Cornufer aculeodactylus](/source/Cornufer_aculeodactylus)'' <small>Brown, 1952</small>
* ''[Cornufer admiraltiensis](/source/Cornufer_admiraltiensis)'' <small>Richards, Mack & Austin, 2007</small>
* ''[Cornufer akarithymus](/source/Cornufer_akarithymus)'' <small>Brown & Tyler, 1968</small>
* ''[Cornufer batantae](/source/Cornufer_batantae)'' <small>Zweifel, 1969</small>
* ''[Cornufer bimaculatus](/source/Cornufer_bimaculatus)'' <small>Günther, 1999</small>
* ''[Cornufer boulengeri](/source/Cornufer_boulengeri)'' <small>(Boettger, 1892)</small>
* ''[Cornufer browni](/source/Cornufer_browni)'' <small>Allison & Kraus, 2001</small>
* ''[Cornufer bufonulus](/source/Cornufer_bufonulus)'' <small>Kraus and Allison, 2007</small>
* ''[Cornufer caesiops](/source/Cornufer_caesiops)'' <small>Kraus and Allison, 2009</small>
* ''[Cornufer cheesmanae](/source/Cornufer_cheesmanae)'' <small>Parker, 1940</small>
* ''[Cornufer citrinospilus](/source/Cornufer_citrinospilus)'' <small>Brown, Richards, and Broadhead, 2013</small>
* ''[Cornufer cryptotis](/source/Cornufer_cryptotis)'' <small>Günther, 1999</small>
* ''[Cornufer desticans](/source/Cornufer_desticans)'' <small>Brown & Richards, 2008</small><!-- Zootaxa1888:47. -->
* ''[Cornufer gilliardi](/source/Cornufer_gilliardi)'' <small>Zweifel, 1960</small>
* ''[Cornufer guppyi](/source/Cornufer_guppyi)'' <small>(Boulenger, 1884)</small>
* ''[Cornufer latro](/source/Cornufer_latro)'' <small>Richards, Mack & Austin, 2007</small>
* ''[Cornufer macrops](/source/Cornufer_macrops)'' <small>(Brown, 1965)</small>
* ''[Cornufer macrosceles](/source/Cornufer_macrosceles)'' <small>Zweifel, 1975</small>
* ''[Cornufer magnus](/source/Cornufer_magnus)'' <small>Brown & Menzies, 1979</small> (synonym: ''[Platymantis magna](/source/Platymantis_magna)'')
* ''[Cornufer mamusiorum](/source/Cornufer_mamusiorum)'' <small>Foufopoulos and Brown, 2004</small>
* ''[Cornufer manus](/source/Cornufer_manus)'' <small>Kraus and Allison, 2009</small>
* ''[Cornufer mimica](/source/Cornufer_mimica)'' <small>Brown & Tyler, 1968</small>
* ''[Cornufer nakanaiorum](/source/Cornufer_nakanaiorum)'' <small>Brown, Foufopoulos, and Richards, 2006</small>
* ''[Cornufer neckeri](/source/Cornufer_neckeri)'' <small>(Brown & Myers, 1949)</small>
* ''[Cornufer nexipus](/source/Cornufer_nexipus)'' <small>Zweifel, 1975</small>
* ''[Cornufer papuensis](/source/Cornufer_papuensis)'' <small>Meyer, 1875</small>
* ''[Cornufer parilis](/source/Cornufer_parilis)'' <small>Brown & Richards, 2008</small><!-- Zootaxa1888:47. -->
* ''[Cornufer parkeri](/source/Cornufer_parkeri)'' <small>(Brown, 1965)</small>
* ''[Cornufer pelewensis](/source/Cornufer_pelewensis)'' <small>Peters, 1867</small>
* ''[Cornufer punctatus](/source/Cornufer_punctatus)'' <small>Peters & Doria, 1878</small>
* ''[Cornufer schmidti](/source/Cornufer_schmidti)'' <small>Brown & Tyler, 1968</small>
* ''[Cornufer solomonis](/source/Cornufer_solomonis)'' <small>(Boulenger, 1884)</small>
* ''[Cornufer sulcatus](/source/Cornufer_sulcatus)'' <small>Kraus and Allison, 2007</small>
* ''[Cornufer vitianus](/source/Cornufer_vitianus)'' <small>(Duméril, 1853)</small>
* ''[Cornufer vitiensis](/source/Cornufer_vitiensis)'' <small>(Girard, 1853)</small>
* ''[Cornufer weberi](/source/Cornufer_weberi)'' <small>Schmidt, 1932</small>
* ''[Cornufer wuenscheorum](/source/Cornufer_wuenscheorum)'' <small>Günther, 2006</small><!-- Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 55 85–94 -->
{{div col end}}

==Endemic ranges==
Many ''Platymantis'' species are [endemic](/source/endemic) to highly restricted geographical areas within the [Philippines](/source/Philippines).
*Widespread
** ''[Platymantis corrugatus](/source/Platymantis_corrugatus)''
** ''[Platymantis dorsalis](/source/Platymantis_dorsalis)''
*[Luzon](/source/Luzon)
**[Northern Luzon](/source/Northern_Luzon)
*** ''[Platymantis cagayanensis](/source/Platymantis_cagayanensis)'': [Palaui Island](/source/Palaui_Island); NE [Luzon](/source/Luzon)
*** ''[Platymantis sierramadrensis](/source/Platymantis_sierramadrensis)'': [Sierra Madre](/source/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines))
*** ''[Platymantis taylori](/source/Platymantis_taylori)'': [Sierra Madre](/source/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines))
*** ''[Platymantis cornutus](/source/Platymantis_cornutus)'': [Cordillera Central (Luzon)](/source/Cordillera_Central_(Luzon))
*** ''[Platymantis subterrestris](/source/Platymantis_subterrestris)'': [Cordillera Central (Luzon)](/source/Cordillera_Central_(Luzon))
*** ''[Platymantis pygmaeus](/source/Platymantis_pygmaeus)'': northern [Luzon](/source/Luzon)
**Central Luzon
*** ''[Platymantis biak](/source/Platymantis_biak)'': [Biak-na-Bato National Park](/source/Biak-na-Bato_National_Park)
*** ''[Platymantis polillensis](/source/Platymantis_polillensis)'': [Polillo Island](/source/Polillo_Island); [Aurora Province](/source/Aurora_Province)
*** ''[Platymantis mimula](/source/Platymantis_mimula)'': [Mount Makiling](/source/Mount_Makiling)
*** ''[Platymantis banahao](/source/Platymantis_banahao)'': [Mount Banahaw](/source/Mount_Banahaw)
*** ''[Platymantis indeprensus](/source/Platymantis_indeprensus)'': [Mount Banahaw](/source/Mount_Banahaw)
*** ''[Platymantis montanus](/source/Platymantis_montanus)'': [Mount Banahaw](/source/Mount_Banahaw)
*** ''[Platymantis naomii](/source/Platymantis_naomii)'': [Mount Banahaw](/source/Mount_Banahaw)
*** ''[Platymantis pseudodorsalis](/source/Platymantis_pseudodorsalis)'': [Mount Banahaw](/source/Mount_Banahaw)
*** ''[Platymantis quezoni](/source/Platymantis_quezoni)'': [Quezon Protected Landscape](/source/Quezon_Protected_Landscape)
**[Bicol Region](/source/Bicol_Region)
*** ''[Platymantis isarog](/source/Platymantis_isarog)'': [Mount Isarog](/source/Mount_Isarog)
*** ''[Platymantis diesmosi](/source/Platymantis_diesmosi)'': [Malinao Volcano](/source/Malinao_Volcano)
*** ''[Platymantis luzonensis](/source/Platymantis_luzonensis)'': SE [Luzon](/source/Luzon)
*[Visayas](/source/Visayas)
** ''[Platymantis lawtoni](/source/Platymantis_lawtoni)'': [Romblon](/source/Romblon)
** ''[Platymantis levigata](/source/Platymantis_levigata)'': [Romblon](/source/Romblon)
** ''[Platymantis insulatus](/source/Platymantis_insulatus)'': South [Gigante Island](/source/Islas_de_Gigantes) near [Panay](/source/Panay)
** ''[Platymantis paengi](/source/Platymantis_paengi)'': [Pandan, Antique](/source/Pandan%2C_Antique), [Panay](/source/Panay)
** ''[Platymantis panayensis](/source/Platymantis_panayensis)'': [Panay](/source/Panay)
** ''[Platymantis negrosensis](/source/Platymantis_negrosensis)'': [Panay](/source/Panay); [Negros](/source/Negros_Island)
** ''[Platymantis hazelae](/source/Platymantis_hazelae)'': [Negros](/source/Negros_Island)
** ''[Platymantis spelaea](/source/Platymantis_spelaea)'': southern [Negros](/source/Negros_Island)
** ''[Platymantis bayani](/source/Platymantis_bayani)'': [Taft, Eastern Samar](/source/Taft%2C_Eastern_Samar)
** ''[Platymantis rabori](/source/Platymantis_rabori)'': [Bohol](/source/Bohol); [Leyte](/source/Leyte); [Mindanao](/source/Mindanao)
** ''[Platymantis guentheri](/source/Platymantis_guentheri)'': [Bohol](/source/Bohol); [Leyte](/source/Leyte); [Mindanao](/source/Mindanao)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mt51tz0n37k BITC / Species Descriptions - Example Platymantis]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1977736}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Platymantis
Category:Ceratobatrachidae
Category:Amphibians of Asia
Category:Amphibians of the Philippines
Category:Amphibians of Oceania
Category:Amphibian genera
Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Platymantis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platymantis) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platymantis?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
