# Plagiobothrys

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{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae}}
{{automatic taxobox
|image = Plagiobothrys jonesii 2.jpg
|image_caption = ''[Plagiobothrys jonesii](/source/Plagiobothrys_jonesii)''
|taxon = Plagiobothrys
|authority = [Fisch.](/source/Friedrich_Ernst_Ludwig_von_Fischer) & [C.A.Mey.](/source/Carl_Anton_von_Meyer)
|type_species = ''[Plagiobothrys rufescens](/source/Plagiobothrys_rufescens)''
|type_species_authority = [Fisch.](/source/Friedrich_Ernst_Ludwig_von_Fischer) & [C.A.Mey.](/source/Carl_Anton_von_Meyer)<ref name=apni>{{APNI2|id=63074|name=''Plagiobothrys''}}</ref><ref name=fisch>{{cite journal| author=Fischer, F.E.L. von & Meyer, C.A.A. von |editor= Fischer, F.E.L. von & Meyer, C.A.A. von |date=1836|journal= Index Seminum, Quae Hortus Botanicus Imperialis Petropolitanus Pro Mutua Commutatione Offert|title=Plagiobothrys|volume= 2|pages= 21|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45789990}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = ~65, see text
|synonyms = 
*''Allocarya'' {{small|Greene (1887)}}
*''Allocaryastrum'' {{small|Brand (1931)}}
*''Echidiocarya'' {{small|A.Gray ex Benth. & Hook.f. (1876)}}
*''Echinoglochin'' {{small|(A.Gray) Brand (1925)}}
*''Glyptocaryopsis'' {{small|Brand (1931)}}
*''Maccoya'' {{small|F.Muell. (1859)}}
*''Sonnea'' {{small|Greene (1887)}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000151-2 ''Plagiobothrys'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey.] ''[Plants of the World Online](/source/Plants_of_the_World_Online)''. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</ref>
}}

'''''Plagiobothrys''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of [flowering plant](/source/flowering_plant)s known [commonly](/source/Common_name) as '''popcorn flowers'''. These are small [herbaceous plant](/source/herbaceous_plant)s which bear tiny white or yellow flowers. Their fruits are [nutlet](/source/nutlet)s. Although these plants are found predominantly in [North America](/source/North_America) and [South America](/source/South_America), five [species](/source/species) are known from [Australia](/source/Australia). Of the approximately 65 species [described](/source/Species_description), more than 15 are [endemic](/source/Endemism) to [California](/source/California).

== Description ==
The inflorescence is coiled in bud, but generally elongates in fruit. The pedicels  are generally 0–1 mm, and the flower is bisexual with the sepals fused below the middle.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for PLAGIOBOTHRYS|url=https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?2030,2172|access-date=2020-06-19|website=ucjeps.berkeley.edu}}</ref>

== Etymology ==
The genus name, ''Plagiobothrys'', is derived from Greek to mean "sideways pit" and describes the position of nutlet attachment scar.<ref name=":0" />

== Species ==
63 species are accepted.<ref name = powo/>
*''[Plagiobothrys acanthocarpus](/source/Plagiobothrys_acanthocarpus)'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}} – adobe popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys arizonicus](/source/Plagiobothrys_arizonicus)'' {{small|(A.Gray) Greene ex A.Gray}} – Arizona popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys armeriifolius](/source/Plagiobothrys_armeriifolius)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys austiniae](/source/Plagiobothrys_austiniae)'' {{small|(Greene) I.M.Johnst.}} – Austin's popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys australasicus](/source/Plagiobothrys_australasicus)'' {{small|(A.DC.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys bracteatus](/source/Plagiobothrys_bracteatus)'' {{small|(Howell) I.M.Johnst.}} – bracted popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys calandrinioides](/source/Plagiobothrys_calandrinioides)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys campestris](/source/Plagiobothrys_campestris)'' {{small|Greene}}
*''[Plagiobothrys canescens](/source/Plagiobothrys_canescens)'' {{small|Benth.}} – valley popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys chorisianus](/source/Plagiobothrys_chorisianus)'' {{small|(Cham.) I.M.Johnst.}} – artist's popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys collinus](/source/Plagiobothrys_collinus)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}} – Cooper's popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys congestus](/source/Plagiobothrys_congestus)'' {{small|(Wedd.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys corymbosus](/source/Plagiobothrys_corymbosus)'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys diffusus](/source/Plagiobothrys_diffusus)'' {{small|(Greene) I.M.Johnst.}} – San Francisco popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys distantiflorus](/source/Plagiobothrys_distantiflorus)'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}} – California popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys figuratus](/source/Plagiobothrys_figuratus)'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}} – fragrant popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys germainii](/source/Plagiobothrys_germainii)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys glaber](/source/Plagiobothrys_glaber)'' {{small|(A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys glomeratus](/source/Plagiobothrys_glomeratus)'' {{small|A.Gray}}
*''[Plagiobothrys glyptocarpus](/source/Plagiobothrys_glyptocarpus)'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}} – sculptured popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys gracilis](/source/Plagiobothrys_gracilis)'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys greenei](/source/Plagiobothrys_greenei)'' {{small|(A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.}} – Greene's popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys hirtus](/source/Plagiobothrys_hirtus)'' {{small|(Greene) I.M.Johnst.}} – rough popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys hispidus](/source/Plagiobothrys_hispidus)'' {{small|A.Gray}} – Cascade popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys humilis](/source/Plagiobothrys_humilis)'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys humistratus](/source/Plagiobothrys_humistratus)'' {{small|(Greene) I.M.Johnst.}} – dwarf popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys hystriculus](/source/Plagiobothrys_hystriculus)'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys infectivus](/source/Plagiobothrys_infectivus)'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}} – dye popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys lamprocarpus](/source/Plagiobothrys_lamprocarpus)'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys leptocladus](/source/Plagiobothrys_leptocladus)'' {{small|(Greene) I.M.Johnst.}} – finebranched popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys linifolius](/source/Plagiobothrys_linifolius)'' {{small|(Lehm.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys lithocaryus](/source/Plagiobothrys_lithocaryus)'' {{small|(Greene ex A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys macbridei](/source/Plagiobothrys_macbridei)'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys mexicanus](/source/Plagiobothrys_mexicanus)'' {{small|(J.F.Macbr.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys mollis](/source/Plagiobothrys_mollis)'' {{small|(A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.}} – soft popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys muricatus](/source/Plagiobothrys_muricatus)'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.}} (synonym ''[Plagiobothrys fulvus](/source/Plagiobothrys_fulvus)'' {{small|(Hook. & Arn.) I.M.Johnst.}}) – fulvous popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys myosotoides](/source/Plagiobothrys_myosotoides)'' {{small|(Lehm.) Brand}}
*''[Plagiobothrys nothofulvus](/source/Plagiobothrys_nothofulvus)'' {{small|(A.Gray) A.Gray}} – rusty popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys oppositifolius](/source/Plagiobothrys_oppositifolius)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys orientalis](/source/Plagiobothrys_orientalis)'' {{small|(L.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys orthostatus](/source/Plagiobothrys_orthostatus)'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
*''[Plagiobothrys parishii](/source/Plagiobothrys_parishii)'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}} – Parish's popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys pedicellaris](/source/Plagiobothrys_pedicellaris)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys plurisepaleus](/source/Plagiobothrys_plurisepaleus)'' {{small|(F.Muell.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys polycaulis](/source/Plagiobothrys_polycaulis)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys pratensis](/source/Plagiobothrys_pratensis)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys procumbens](/source/Plagiobothrys_procumbens)'' {{small|(Colla) A.Gray}}
*''[Plagiobothrys pulchellus](/source/Plagiobothrys_pulchellus)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys reticulatus](/source/Plagiobothrys_reticulatus)'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys salsus](/source/Plagiobothrys_salsus)'' {{small|(Brandegee) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys scouleri](/source/Plagiobothrys_scouleri)'' {{small|(Hook. & Arn.) I.M.Johnst.}} – Scouler's popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys scriptus](/source/Plagiobothrys_scriptus)'' {{small|(Greene) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys shastensis](/source/Plagiobothrys_shastensis)'' {{small|Greene ex A.Gray}} – Shasta popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys stipitatus](/source/Plagiobothrys_stipitatus)'' {{small|(Greene) I.M.Johnst.}} – stalked popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys strictus](/source/Plagiobothrys_strictus)'' {{small|(Greene) I.M.Johnst.}} – Calistoga popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys tenellus](/source/Plagiobothrys_tenellus)'' {{small|(Nutt.) A.Gray}} – Pacific popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys tener](/source/Plagiobothrys_tener)'' {{small|(Greene) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys torreyi](/source/Plagiobothrys_torreyi)'' {{small|(A.Gray) A.Gray}}
*''[Plagiobothrys trachycarpus](/source/Plagiobothrys_trachycarpus)'' {{small|(A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys uliginosus](/source/Plagiobothrys_uliginosus)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys uncinatus](/source/Plagiobothrys_uncinatus)'' {{small|J.T.Howell}} – Salinas Valley popcornflower
*''[Plagiobothrys undulatus](/source/Plagiobothrys_undulatus)'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[Plagiobothrys verrucosus](/source/Plagiobothrys_verrucosus)'' {{small|(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.}}

===Formerly placed here===
*''[Amsinckiopsis kingii](/source/Amsinckiopsis_kingii)'' {{small|(S.Watson) Guilliams, Hasenstab & B.G.Baldwin}} (as ''Plagiobothrys kingii'' {{small|(S.Watson) A.Gray}}) – Great Basin popcornflower
*''[Simpsonanthus jonesii](/source/Simpsonanthus_jonesii)'' {{small|(A.Gray) Guilliams, Hasenstab & B.G.Baldwin}} (as ''Plagiobothrys jonesii'' {{small|A.Gray}}) – Mojave popcornflower

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?2030,2172 Jepson Manual Treatment]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5232293}}

Category:Plagiobothrys
Category:Boraginaceae genera
Category:Taxa named by Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer
Category:Taxa named by Carl Anton von Meyer

{{Boraginoideae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Plagiobothrys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiobothrys) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiobothrys?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
