# Pitar

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Genus of bivalves

For another use, see [Historical Romanian ranks and titles](/source/Historical_Romanian_ranks_and_titles).

Pitar Pitar laetus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalvia Order: Venerida Superfamily: Veneroidea Family: Veneridae Subfamily: Callocardiinae Genus: Pitar Römer, 1857 Synonyms[1] Caryatis Römer, 1862 (junior homonym of Caryatis Hübner, 1819 [Lepidoptera]) Cytherea (Caryatis) Romer, 1862 Meretrix (Pitar) Römer, 1857 †Pitar (Calpitaria) Jukes-Browne, 1908· accepted, alternate representation Pitar (Nanopitar) Rehder, 1943· accepted, alternate representation Pitar (Pitar) Römer, 1857· accepted, alternate representation Pitar (Pitarina) Jukes-Browne, 1913 Pitar (Prorapitar) M. Huber, 2010· accepted, alternate representation Pitaria Dall, 1902 (unjustified emendation of Pitar) Pitarina Jukes-Browne, 1913 Venus (Caryatis) Römer, 1862

***Pitar*** is a [genus](/source/Genus) of saltwater clams, [marine](/source/Marine_(ocean)) [bivalve](/source/Bivalve) [molluscs](/source/Mollusc) in the subfamily [Callocardiinae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Callocardiinae&action=edit&redlink=1) of the family [Veneridae](/source/Veneridae), the Venus clams. The genus contains over 60 species.[2][3]

## Species

- *[Pitar aequinoctialis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_aequinoctialis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fischer-Piette, 1969

- *[Pitar affinis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_affinis&action=edit&redlink=1)* J. F. Gmelin, 1791

- *[Pitar alabastrum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_alabastrum&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Reeve, 1863)

- *[Pitar albidus](/source/Pitar_albidus)* J. F. Gmelin, 1791

- *[Pitar albinus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_albinus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Lamarck, 1818)

- *[Pitar arestus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_arestus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dall & Simpson, 1901

- *[Pitar bermudezi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_bermudezi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Macsotay & Campos, 2001

- *[Pitar berryi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_berryi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Keen, 1971

- *[Pitar brevispinosus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_brevispinosus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sowerby, 1851

- *[Pitar bucculentus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_bucculentus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Römer, 1867)

- *[Pitar bullatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_bullatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sowerby, 1851

- *[Pitar chordatum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_chordatum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Roemer, 1867

- *[Pitar citrinus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_citrinus&action=edit&redlink=1)* J. B. Lamarck, 1818

- *[Pitar consanguineus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_consanguineus&action=edit&redlink=1)* C. B. Adams, 1852

- *[Pitar coxeni](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_coxeni&action=edit&redlink=1)* Smith, 1885

- *[Pitar curnowae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_curnowae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lamprell & Healy, 1997

- *[Pitar dohrni](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_dohrni&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Römer, 1867)

- *[Pitar elatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_elatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby III, 1908)

- *[Pitar erubescens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_erubescens&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Dunker, 1853)

- *[Pitar fluctuatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_fluctuatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sowerby, 1851

- *[Pitar fulminatus](/source/Pitar_fulminatus)* C. T. Menke, 1828

- *[Pitar hebraeus](/source/Pitar_hebraeus)* J. B. Lamarck, 1818

- *[Pitar helenae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_helenae&action=edit&redlink=1)* A. A. Olsson, 1961

- *[Pitar inconspicuus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_inconspicuus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)

- *[Pitar indecorus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_indecorus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Philippi, 1848)

- *[Pitar inflatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_inflatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)

- *[Pitar kathiewayae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_kathiewayae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lamprell & Kilburn, 1999

- *[Pitar laetus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_laetus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Linnaeus, 1758)

- *[Pitar lineolatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_lineolatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G.B. Sowerby II, 1854

- *[Pitar mediterraneus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_mediterraneus&action=edit&redlink=1)* N. D. N. Tiberi, 1855

- *[Pitar multispinosus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_multispinosus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sowerby, 1851

- *[Pitar mundus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_mundus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Römer, 1860)

- *[Pitar newcombianus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_newcombianus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Gabb, 1865)

- *[Pitar ngocthieni](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_ngocthieni&action=edit&redlink=1)* Thach, 2016

- *[Pitar nicklesi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_nicklesi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Cosel & Gofas, 2018

- *[Pitar obliquatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_obliquatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Hanley, 1844

- *[Pitar omissa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_omissa&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932)

- *[Pitar osmunda](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_osmunda&action=edit&redlink=1)* T. Iredale, 1936

- *[Pitar pallescens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_pallescens&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)

- *[Pitar palmeri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_palmeri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fischer-Piette & Testud, 1967

- *[Pitar pellucidus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_pellucidus&action=edit&redlink=1)* J. B. Lamarck, 1818

- *[Pitar perfragilis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_perfragilis&action=edit&redlink=1)* H. A. Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932

- *[Pitar phoenicopterus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_phoenicopterus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Römer, 1867)

- *[Pitar pilula](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_pilula&action=edit&redlink=1)* Rehder, 1943

- *[Pitar potteri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_potteri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Healy & Lamprell, 1992

- *[Pitar prora](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_prora&action=edit&redlink=1)* T. A. Conrad, 1837

- *[Pitar pura](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_pura&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Deshayes, 1853)

- *[Pitar queenslandicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_queenslandicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lamprell & Healy, 1997

- *[Pitar rectodorsalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_rectodorsalis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lamprell & Kilburn, 1999

- *[Pitar reeveanum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_reeveanum&action=edit&redlink=1)* J. Hidalgo, 1903

- *[Pitar rosea](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_rosea&action=edit&redlink=1)* Broderip & Sowerby, 1829

- *[Pitar rostratus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_rostratus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Koch, 1844

- *[Pitar rudis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_rudis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Poli, 1795

- *[Pitar rufescens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_rufescens&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Deshayes, 1853)

- *[Pitar simpsoni](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_simpsoni&action=edit&redlink=1)* W. H. Dall, 1889

- *[Pitar soligena](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_soligena&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Römer, 1867)

- *[Pitar sophiae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_sophiae&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. F. Angas, 1877

- *[Pitar striatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_striatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Gray, 1838

- *[Pitar subpellucidus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_subpellucidus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sowerby, 1851

- *[Pitar sulfureus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_sulfureus&action=edit&redlink=1)* H. A. Pilsbry, 1904

- *[Pitar tahitensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_tahitensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Philippi, 1851)

- *[Pitar thornleyae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_thornleyae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lamprell & Healy, 1997

- *[Pitar tortuosus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_tortuosus&action=edit&redlink=1)* W. J. Broderip, 1835

- *[Pitar trevori](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_trevori&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990

- *[Pitar tumens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_tumens&action=edit&redlink=1)* J. F. Gmelin, 1791

- *[Pitar virgo](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_virgo&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Gray, 1838)

- *[Pitar vinaceus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_vinaceus&action=edit&redlink=1)* A. A. Olsson, 1961

- *[Pitar vulneratus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_vulneratus&action=edit&redlink=1)* W. J. Broderip, 1835

**Synonyms**

- *Pitar abbreviatus* C. F. Krauss, 1848 : synonym of *[Pitar hebraeus](/source/Pitar_hebraeus)* (Lamarck, 1818)

- *Pitar aletes* J. G. Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1948 : synonym of *[Hyphantosoma aletes](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyphantosoma_aletes&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1948)

- *Pitar alternatus* W. J. Broderip, 1835 : synonym of *[Lamelliconcha alternata](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamelliconcha_alternata&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Broderip, 1835)

- *Pitar callicomatus''* W. H. Dall, 1902 : syno,nym of *[Lamelliconcha callicomata](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamelliconcha_callicomata&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Dall, 1902)

- *Pitar circinatus* I. von Born, 1778 : synonym of *[Lamelliconcha circinata](/source/Lamelliconcha_circinata)* (Born, 1778)

- *Pitar concinnus* G.B. Sowerby I, 1835 : synonym of *[Lamelliconcha concinna](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamelliconcha_concinna&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)

- *Pitar cordatus* Schwengel, 1951 : synonym of *[Pitarenus cordatus](/source/Pitarenus_cordatus)* (Schwengel, 1951)

- *Pitar dione* C. Linnaeus, 1758 : synonym of *[Hysteroconcha dione](/source/Hysteroconcha_dione)* (Linnaeus, 1758)

- *Pitar elenensis* A. A. Olsson, 1961 : synonym of *[Pitar consanguineus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_consanguineus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (C. B. Adams, 1852)

- *Pitar floridella* Gray, 1838 : synonym of *[Callista floridella](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Callista_floridella&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Gray, 1838)

- *Pitar frizzelli* J. G. Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1948 : synonym of *[Callpita frizzelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Callpita_frizzelli&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1948) (original combination)

- *Pitar hertleini* A. A. Olsson, 1961 : synonym of *[Hyphantosoma pollicaris](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyphantosoma_pollicaris&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Carpenter, 1864)

- *Pitar hesperius* Berry, 1960 : synonym of *[Lamelliconcha alternata](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamelliconcha_alternata&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Broderip, 1835)

- *Pitar hoffstetteri* Fischer-Piette, 1969 : synonym of *[Pitar consanguineus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_consanguineus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (C. B. Adams, 1852)

- *Pitar inconstans* Ch. Hedley, 1923 : synonym of *[Costellipitar inconstans](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costellipitar_inconstans&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Hedley, 1923)

- *Pitar indecoroides* Yokoyama, 1928 : synonym of *[Costellipitar indecoroides](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costellipitar_indecoroides&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Yokoyama, 1928)

- *Pitar japonicum* T. Kuroda & T. Kawamoto, 1956 : synonym of *[Aphrodora kurodai](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphrodora_kurodai&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Matsubara, 2007) (Invalid: junior homonym of *Pitar japonica* Ando, 1953; *Pitar kurodai* is a replacement name)

- *Pitar levis* Zorina, 1978 : synonym of *[Aphrodora hungerfordi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphrodora_hungerfordi&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888)

- *Pitar limatulum* G.B. Sowerby II, 1853 : synonym of *[Hyphantosoma limatulum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyphantosoma_limatulum&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)

- *Pitar lupanaria* R. P. Lesson, 1830 : synonym of *[Hysteroconcha lupanaria](/source/Hysteroconcha_lupanaria)* (Lesson, 1831)

- *Pitar madecassinus* Fischer-Piette & Delmas, 1967 : synonym of *[Costellipitar madecassinus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costellipitar_madecassinus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Fischer-Piette & Delmas, 1967)

- *Pitar manillae* G.B. Sowerby II, 1851 : synonym of *[Costellipitar manillae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costellipitar_manillae&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)

- *Pitar morrhuanus* Linsley, 1848 : synonym of *[Agriopoma morrhuanum](/source/Agriopoma_morrhuanum)* (Dall, 1902)

- *Pitar nancyae* Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990 : synonym of *[Hyphantosoma nancyae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyphantosoma_nancyae&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990)

- *Pitar nipponica* T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971 : synonym of *[Aphrodora nipponica](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphrodora_nipponica&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Kuroda & Habe, 1971)

- *Pitar noguchii* T. Habe, 1958 : synonym of *[Aphrodora noguchii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphrodora_noguchii&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Habe, 1958)

- *Pitar paytensis* d'Orbigny, 1845 : synonym of *[Lamelliconcha paytensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamelliconcha_paytensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* (d'Orbigny, 1845)

- *Pitar pollicaris* P. P. Carpenter, 1864 : synonym of *[Hyphantosoma pollicaris](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyphantosoma_pollicaris&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Carpenter, 1864)

- *Pitar regularis* Smith, 1885 : synonym of *[Costellipitar regularis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costellipitar_regularis&action=edit&redlink=1)* (E. A. Smith, 1885)

- *Pitar spoori* Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990 : synonym of *[Hyphantosoma spoori](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyphantosoma_spoori&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990)

- *Pitar sulcata* Zorina, 1978 : synonym of *[Aphrodora sulcata](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphrodora_sulcata&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Zorina, 1978)

- *Pitar tellinoidea* G.B. Sowerby II, 1851 : synonym of *[Costellipitar cor](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costellipitar_cor&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Hanley, 1844)

- *Pitar unicolor* G.B. Sowerby I, 1835 : synonym of *[Lamelliconcha unicolor](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamelliconcha_unicolor&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)

- *Pitar variegatum* T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971 : synonym of *[Pitar inflatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitar_inflatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)

- *Pitar yerburyi* Smith, 1891 : synonym of *[Aphrodora yerburyi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphrodora_yerburyi&action=edit&redlink=1)* (E. A. Smith, 1891)

- *Pitar zonatus* W. H. Dall, 1902 : synonym of *[Pitarenus zonatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitarenus_zonatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Dall, 1902)

[4][5][6][7]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["*Pitar*"](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138644). *WoRMS*. [World Register of Marine Species](/source/World_Register_of_Marine_Species). Retrieved 21 January 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Abbott, R.T. & Morris, P.A. *A Field Guide to Shells: Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies.* New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1995. 68-69.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [Biolib](https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id132036/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [ITIS](https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=81500)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** [Animal Diversity Web](http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pitar/classification/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** [NCBI](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=115817)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** [Catalogue of life](http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/pitar/match/1)

- Jukes-Browne, A. J. 1913. On Callista, Amiantis, and Pitaria. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 10: 335-347.

- Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp.

## External links

- [Römer E. (1857). Kritische Untersuchung der Arten des Mollusken-Geschlechts Venus bei Linné und Gmelin, mit Berücksichtigung der später beschriebenen Arten. Marburg. xiii + 135 p](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44076)

- [Römer E. (1862). Kritische Uebersicht der Arten ans der Cythereen-gruppe Caryatis Römer (Pitar olim). Malakozoologische Blätter. 9: 58-86](https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15860659)

- [Dall, W. H. (1902). Synopsis of the family Veneridae and of the North American Recent species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 26 (1312): 335-412](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7612547)

- [Rehder H.A. (1943). New marine mollusks from the Antillean Region. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 93(3161): 187-203, pls 19-20.](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7294281)

Taxon identifiers Pitar Wikidata: Q3014603 ADW: Pitar AFD: Pitar BOLD: 26373 CoL: 7PCNQ GBIF: 2287694 iNaturalist: 82803 IRMNG: 1292427 ITIS: 81500 NBN: NHMSYS0021054887 NCBI: 115817 NZOR: d7550557-3405-4f4b-9bb6-1f32a12d8194 Paleobiology Database: 18075 WoRMS: 138644

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