# PictBridge

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Historical computing industry standard

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The PictBridge logo

**PictBridge** is a historical computing [industry standard](/source/Technical_standard) introduced in 2003 from the [Camera & Imaging Products Association](/source/Camera_%26_Imaging_Products_Association) (CIPA) for direct printing. It allows images to be printed directly from [digital cameras](/source/Digital_camera) to a [printer](/source/Printer_(computing)), without them having to connect to each other. Its formal name is "Standard of Camera & Imaging Products Association CIPA DC-001—2003 Digital Solutions for Imaging Devices".[1] CIPA DC-001-2003 Rev. 2.0 has been published in 2007.

## Implementation

PictBridge is usually implemented using [USB](/source/USB) ports and the USB protocol. PictBridge-capable printers typically have a USB type A port, which is connected by cable to the USB port of a PictBridge-capable digital camera (usually a Mini-B USB cable). The user selects the images on the camera to print.

## Licensing

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The PictBridge specification is not an [open standard](/source/Open_standard); it can only be obtained from CIPA after agreement not to disclose any information from the specification to others.[2] In practice, that means PictBridge cannot be implemented as [free and open-source software](/source/Free_and_open-source_software), other than by [reverse engineering](/source/Reverse_engineering) the protocol, if publishing source code of an implementation of the PictBridge standard is considered "disclosing information" from the specification.

A printer may implement functions similar to a PictBridge printer without the non-disclosure agreement merely by treating the camera's memory as a [USB mass storage device](/source/USB_mass_storage_device_class), although the user interface for image selection would necessarily be on the printer rather than the camera in this case.

## See also

- [Digital Print Order Format](/source/Digital_Print_Order_Format)

- [Mopria Alliance](/source/Mopria_Alliance)

- [Picture Transfer Protocol](/source/Picture_Transfer_Protocol)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Archived copy"](https://web.archive.org/web/20040727141048/http://www.cipa.jp/english/pictbridge/FAQ_E_05122003.pdf) (PDF). Archived from [the original](http://www.cipa.jp/english/pictbridge/FAQ_E_05122003.pdf) (PDF) on 2004-07-27. Retrieved 2004-07-27.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Section 2.2 of the agreement](http://www.cipa.jp/pictbridge/documents_e/ObtainingStandard_E.pdf)

## External links

- [CIPA PictBridge Standard Website](https://web.archive.org/web/20040604002213/http://www.cipa.jp/english/pictbridge/)

- [Explanation on Canon's website](https://web.archive.org/web/20090927080404/http://www.canon.com.au/about/press_room/story_830.html) at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) (archived September 27, 2009)

- [CIPA comprehensive list of PictBridge capable printers and cameras](https://web.archive.org/web/20201022031811/http://cipa.jp/pictbridge/CertifiedModels/PictBridgeCertifiedModels_E.html)[Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20201022031811/http://cipa.jp/pictbridge/CertifiedModels/PictBridgeCertifiedModels_E.html) 2020-10-22 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [PictBridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PictBridge) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PictBridge?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.