# Philippe Val

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{{short description|French journalist, singer, and comedian (born 1952)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Philippe Val
| image              = Philippe Val, France Inter (8513628892).jpg
| imagesize          = 
| caption            = Philippe Val (2013)
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|df=y|1952|9|14}}
| birth_place        = [Neuilly-sur-Seine](/source/Neuilly-sur-Seine), France
| occupation         = {{hlist|Journalist|comedian|singer}}
| notable_works      = 
| known_for          = ''Font et Val'' comedy duo<br />Co-founder of ''[Charlie Hebdo](/source/Charlie_Hebdo)''
}}

'''Philippe Val''' ({{IPA|fr|filip val|lang}}; born 14 September 1952)<ref name="mediatheque"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://storage.canalblog.com/67/14/305579/55601785.jpg|title=Assignation en justice|work=Le Parisien|date=17 May 2009|language=fr}}</ref> is a French journalist, singer, and comedian. He was a co-founder of the second iteration of ''[Charlie Hebdo](/source/Charlie_Hebdo)'' in 1992, serving as the satirical political weekly's editor and director.<ref name="neffati"/> After leaving ''Charlie Hebdo'' in 2009, Val was director of the public radio channel [France Inter](/source/France_Inter) until 2014.<ref name="ouest"/>

==Biography==
Val was born in [Neuilly-sur-Seine](/source/Neuilly-sur-Seine) (Hautsde-Seine) to a butcher's father and a hairdressing mother, as the last of four siblings.<ref name="leparisien">{{cite news|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/abo-loisirs-et-spectacles/philippe-val-l-ami-qui-derange-17-05-2009-516196.php|title=Philippe Val, l'ami qui dérange|work=Le Parisien|date=17 May 2009|language=fr}}</ref> Val first became known as a member of the comedy duo ''Font et Val'' with Patrick Font from 1970 until 1996, and sometimes as a one-person show performer, with his dog "Jeff".<ref name="mediatheque">{{cite web|url=https://mediatheque.sainthilairederiez.fr/node/512177?q=node%2F512177|title=Val, Philippe (1952-....)|work=La Médiathèque|accessdate=15 June 2024|language=fr}}</ref> He is also a singer and pianist. At the turn of the 21st century, he performed with Emmanuel Binet on [bass](/source/Bass_(instrument)). His last album was called simply ''Philippe Val''.<ref name="mediatheque"/>

===''Charlie Hebdo'' career===
Val was briefly the editor of the satirical political weekly ''[La Grosse Bertha](/source/La_Grosse_Bertha)'' in 1991, and appointed [Cabu](/source/Cabu), [Charb](/source/Charb), [Gébé](/source/G%C3%A9b%C3%A9), Peroni, and [Tignous](/source/Tignous) to his editorial team.<ref name="neffati"/> After he was removed from his position in 1992, he helped re-launch ''[Charlie Hebdo](/source/Charlie_Hebdo)'' together with [Bernard Maris](/source/Bernard_Maris), Xavier Pasquini, [Albert Algoud](/source/Albert_Algoud), [Olivier Cyran](/source/Olivier_Cyran), [Luz](/source/Luz_(cartoonist)), and [Riss](/source/Riss_(cartoonist)).<ref name="neffati"/>

In 2004, following the death of Gébé, Val succeeded him as director of ''Charlie Hebdo'', while still holding his position as editor. Several contributors and journalists, including Olivier Cyran, [Mona Chollet](/source/Mona_Chollet), and [Philippe Corcuff](/source/Philippe_Corcuff) protested against Val's ideas and left the magazine.<ref name="neffati"/> Val's editorship of Charlie Hebdo was influenced by three convictions:  philo-Semitism, anti-sociologisme, and an aversion to [Islam](/source/Islam) due to the assumption that anti-Semitism is intrinsic to [Arab identity](/source/Arab_identity) and Islam.<ref name="neffati">{{Cite journal|last=Neffati|first=Imen|date=August 2021|title=Anti-sociologisme, Zionism, and Islamophobia in Philippe Val's Charlie Hebdo|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/09571558211027041|journal=French Cultural Studies|volume=32|issue=3 |pages=280–95|doi=10.1177/09571558211027041 |s2cid=236917009 |doi-access=free}}</ref> As editorial director, Val chose to publish the [''Jyllands-Posten'' Muhammad cartoons](/source/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy) in late 2005. As a result of publishing the cartoons, ''[Charlie Hebdo](/source/Charlie_Hebdo)'' was taken to court for inciting hatred; in 2007 it was acquitted of those charges.<ref name="Leveque">{{cite news|last=Leveque|first=Thierry|title=French court clears weekly in Mohammad cartoon row|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/industry-france-cartoons-trial-dc-idUSL2212067120070322|accessdate=10 June 2013|work=Reuters|date=22 March 2007}}</ref> Val co-signed a petition, "le manifeste des 12", together with [Bernard-Henri Lévy](/source/Bernard-Henri_L%C3%A9vy), [Salman Rushdie](/source/Salman_Rushdie), [Taslima Nasrin](/source/Taslima_Nasrin) and eight others, which denounced the dangers of [Islamist](/source/Islamist) ideology, calling it a "new [totalitarianism](/source/totalitarianism)".<ref name="neffati"/>

In 2008, Val fired cartoonist [Siné](/source/Sin%C3%A9) from the magazine for an alleged [antisemitic](/source/antisemitic) comment in one of his columns.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Henry Samuel|title=French cartoonist Sine on trial on charges of anti-Semitism over Sarkozy jibe|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/4351672/French-cartoonist-Sine-on-trial-on-charges-of-anti-Semitism-over-Sarkozy-jibe.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 January 2009}}</ref> However, in December 2010, Siné won a 40,000-euro court judgment against ''Charlie Hebdo'' for wrongful termination.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.actuabd.com/+Le-Tribunal-de-Grande-Instance+|title=Le Tribunal de Grande Instance donne raison à Siné contre Charlie Hebdo|website=actuabd.com|date=11 December 2010|lang=fr}}</ref> In 2009, Val resigned from ''Charlie Hebdo'' after being appointed director of [France Inter](/source/France_Inter).<ref name="neffati"/>

Val has been described as a [counter-jihad](/source/counter-jihad) activist by [Farid Hafez](/source/Farid_Hafez), who has stated that he "is seen as a kind of martyr for his activism in the fight against Islamisation",<ref name="hafez">{{cite news|url=https://qantara.de/en/article/controversial-manifesto-against-new-anti-semitism-france-cutting-suras-suit|title=Controversial manifesto against "new anti-Semitism" in France: Cutting Suras to suit|work=Qantara.de|date=18 May 2018|first=Farid|last=Hafez}}</ref> with ''[Gates of Vienna](/source/Gates_of_Vienna)'' listing him as a "victim of the 'repression of the counter-jihad movement'".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.setav.org/en/assets/uploads/2018/05/39_Perspective_French_Iniative1.pdf|title=The French Initiative to Change the Qur’an|first=Farid|last=Hafez|work=SETA Perspective|date=May 2018|number=39|page=4}}</ref>

===Later activities===
Val served as the director of public radio channel [France Inter](/source/France_Inter) until 2014.<ref name="ouest">{{cite news|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/medias/radio/philippe-val-ex-patron-de-france-inter-rejoint-europe-1-comme-editorialiste-5d7303d2-1169-11ec-b41b-5a71844b338c|title=Philippe Val, ex-patron de France Inter, rejoint Europe 1 comme éditorialiste|work=Ouest-France|agency=AFP|date=9 September 2021|language=fr}}</ref>

In April 2018, Val drafted a manifesto "against the new anti-Semitism", which was signed by 250 personalities in France including [Nicolas Sarkozy](/source/Nicolas_Sarkozy), [Manuel Valls](/source/Manuel_Valls), [Jack Lang](/source/Jack_Lang_(French_politician)), [Julia Kristeva](/source/Julia_Kristeva), and [Gérard Depardieu](/source/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu), condemning the "silent ethnic cleansing" of Jews by Muslims in certain parts of France.<ref name="neffati"/><ref name="hafez"/>

Val joined radio station [Europe 1](/source/Europe_1) as a weekly columnist in 2021.<ref name="ouest"/>

==Publications==
* ''Vingt ans de finesse (Font & Val)'' (with Patrick Font), Le Cherche midi, 1992
* ''Allez-y, vous n'en reviendrez pas'', Le Cherche midi, 1994
* ''Allez-y, vous n'en reviendrez pas, la suite'', Le Cherche midi, 1996
* ''Fin de siècle en solde'', Le Cherche midi, 1999
* ''No Problem !'', Le Cherche midi, 2000
* ''Bonjour l'ambiance'', Le Cherche midi, 2001
* ''Bons baisers de Ben Laden'', Le Cherche midi, 2004
* ''Les années Charlie : 1969-2004'' (with Cavanna), Hoëbeke, 2004
* ''Le référendum des lâches : les arguments tabous du oui et du non à l'Europe'', Le Cherche midi, 2005
* ''Traité de savoir survivre par temps obscurs'', Éditions Grasset, 2007
* ''Les traîtres et les crétins : chroniques politiques'', Le Cherche midi, 2007
* ''Reviens, Voltaire, ils sont devenus fous'', Éditions Grasset, 2008
* ''Si ça continue, ça va pas durer'', Les Échappés -France Inter, 2009
* ''Malaise dans l’inculture'', Éditions Grasset, 2015
* ''C'était Charlie'', Éditions Grasset, 2015
* ''Cachez cette identité que je ne saurais voir'', Grasset, 2017
* ''Le nouvel antisémitisme en France'', Éditions Albin Michel, 2018
* ''Tu finiras clochard comme ton Zola'', Éditions de l’Observatoire, 2019
* ''L'Europe ou rien'', L'Observatoire, 2020
* ''Allegro Barbaro'', Éditions de l’Observatoire, 2020
* ''Dictionnaire philosophique d'un monde sans Dieu'', Éditions de l’Observatoire, 2022
* ''Rire'', Éditions de l’Observatoire, 2024

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{January 2015 France attacks}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Val, Philippe}}
Category:1952 births
Category:Living people
Category:Charlie Hebdo people
Category:Counter-jihad activists
Category:French columnists
Category:French critics of Islam
Category:French satirists
Category:French journalists
Category:French male comedians
Category:French male non-fiction writers
Category:People from Neuilly-sur-Seine
Category:Comedians from Île-de-France

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Philippe Val](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Val) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Val?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
