# Peter Taugwalder

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Peter_Taugwalder
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Peter_Taugwalder.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Taugwalder
> Source revision: 1263956224
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Swiss mountaineer (1820–1888)}}
thumb|upright|Peter Taugwalder
'''Peter Taugwalder''' (4 April 1820 – 10 July 1888) was a [Swiss](/source/Swiss_people) [mountaineer](/source/mountaineer) and [guide](/source/mountain_guide). Along with his son of the same name, Taugwalder was one of seven men that made the [first ascent of the Matterhorn](/source/first_ascent_of_the_Matterhorn) in July 1865. He was also one of the three men that survived the descent, along with his son and [Edward Whymper](/source/Edward_Whymper).<ref name="ew">{{cite book |last1=Whymper |first1=Edward |title=Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-1869 |date=2002 |publisher=National Geographic Society |location=Washington, DC |isbn=9780792269236 |pages=369–378}}</ref>

A native of [Zermatt](/source/Zermatt), Taugwalder also made the first ascent of [Pollux](/source/Pollux_(mountain)) (1864) and the [Hohberghorn](/source/Hohberghorn) (1869). Other notable climbs include the second ascent of the [Dunantspitze](/source/Dunantspitze) (1851) and the [Ober Gabelhorn](/source/Ober_Gabelhorn) (1865).

Following the disastrous first ascent of the Matterhorn in which four men died, Taugwalder's conduct was the subject of an investigation in which he was cleared of responsibility. Nonetheless, Taugwalder suffered from recriminations and accusations by other mountaineers. He quit his guide job a few years after the accident and emigrated to North America. He died near [Schwarzsee](/source/Schwarzsee_(Zermatt)) soon after his return to Zermatt.

Taugwalder had two sons, Peter and Joseph Taugwalder. His parents were mountain farmers.

==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{HDS|44255}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taugwalder, Peter}}
Category:1820 births
Category:1888 deaths
Category:Alpine guides
Category:Swiss mountain climbers
Category:People from Zermatt
Category:Sportspeople from Valais

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Peter Taugwalder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Taugwalder) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Taugwalder?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
