# Percival Pollard

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{{short description|American novelist}}
{{for|the Australian politician|Percy Pollard}}
right|thumbnail|Percival Pollard

'''Joseph Percival Pollard''' (January 29, 1869 – December 17, 1911) was an American literary critic, novelist and short story writer.

==Biography==
Born in [Greifswald](/source/Greifswald), [Pomerania](/source/Pomerania) to English and German parents, he was  educated at [Eastbourne College](/source/Eastbourne_College) in [Sussex, England](/source/Sussex%2C_England). His family emigrated to the United States in 1885.

After a youthful period in [Iowa](/source/Iowa), he spent much of his life moving back and forth between [London](/source/London), [Paris](/source/Paris) and [New York](/source/New_York_City). His best-known work was ''Their Day in Court'', a 1909 book of literary and cultural commentary. His works reflect his dislike for [naturalism](/source/Naturalism_(literature)), and disdain for the commercial tastes of the masses, promoting instead [aestheticism](/source/aestheticism) and literary [impressionism](/source/Impressionism_(literature)). A good friend of both [Ambrose Bierce](/source/Ambrose_Bierce) and [H. L. Mencken](/source/H._L._Mencken), Mencken wrote of him warmly in the first series of his work ''Prejudices'', comparing Pollard favorably to contemporary and fellow American aesthete [James Huneker](/source/James_Huneker). Pollard was also noted as an early advocate of [James Branch Cabell](/source/James_Branch_Cabell) and the initial works of [Robert W. Chambers](/source/Robert_W._Chambers).

Other works include ''Dreams of To-day'' (1907), a  book of decadent 'weird tales' in the vein of [Chambers](/source/Robert_W._Chambers)' ''[The King in Yellow](/source/The_King_in_Yellow)'', the critical study ''Masks and Minstrels of New Germany'' (1911), the novels ''The Imitator'' (1901) and ''Lingo Dan'' (1903), as well as a play written in collaboration with Leo Ditrichstein, ''The Ambitious Mrs. Alcott'', which opened and closed  after 24 performances on [Broadway](/source/Broadway_theatre) in 1907. Pollard, aged 42, died unexpectedly from "brain neuritis" in 1911 in [Baltimore](/source/Baltimore), cutting short a promising career. [Mencken](/source/H._L._Mencken) and [Bierce](/source/Ambrose_Bierce) attended his funeral. His cremated remains were sent back to [Iowa](/source/Iowa). A 1947 Ph.D. dissertation, ''Percival Pollard: Precursor of the Twenties'', by George Nicholas Kummer of [New York University](/source/New_York_University), has remained in unpublished typescript form.

==Bibliography==
*''The Cape of Storms'' (1892) [https://archive.org/details/capeofstorms00pollrich]
*''Miniature Dreams'' (1893)
*''Posters in Miniature'' (1896)
*''The Kiss That Killed'' (1898)
*''The Imitator'' (1901) [https://archive.org/details/imitatoranovel00pollgoog] 
*''Lingo Dan'' (1903)
*''In Memoriam: Oscar Wilde'' (1905, as translator) [https://archive.org/details/inmemoriamoscar00jeungoog] 
*''Dreams of To-day'' (1907)
*''The Ambitious Mrs. Alcott'' (1907, with Leo Ditrichstein)
*''Their Day in Court'' (1909) [https://archive.org/details/theirdayincourt01pollgoog] 
*''Masks and Minstrels of New Germany'' (1911)[https://books.google.com/books?id=clMTAAAAYAAJ&q=masks+and+minstrels+of+new+germany]
*''Vagabond Journeys: the Human Comedy at Home and Abroad'' (1911) [https://books.google.com/books?id=fmtHAAAAIAAJ]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[May, Henry F.](/source/Henry_F._May) ''The End of American Innocence: A Study of the First Years of Our Own Time, 1912-1917''. Columbia University Press, 1992. {{ISBN|0-231-09653-4}}
*[Mencken, H. L.](/source/H._L._Mencken) ''Prejudices: First Series''. Kessinger Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|1-4179-0347-3}}

==External links ==

{{Commons category}}
* [http://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/bai/dunsmore.htm Cora T. Dunsmore on Percival Pollard]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061016191519/http://www.violetbooks.com/REVIEWS/jas-pollard.html The Weird Review: Percival Pollard's "Romantic Nineties" Dream Fantasies]
* [http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=301465&word= Photographs of Pollard at NYPL Digital Gallery]
* {{Gutenberg author | id=40179| name=Percival Pollard}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Percival Pollard}}
* {{Librivox author |id=12340}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollard, Percival}}
Category:19th-century American novelists
Category:20th-century American novelists
Category:American literary critics
Category:American male novelists
Category:1869 births
Category:1911 deaths
Category:People from Greifswald
Category:People educated at Eastbourne College
Category:Neurological disease deaths in Maryland
Category:American male short story writers
Category:19th-century American short story writers
Category:19th-century American male writers
Category:20th-century American short story writers
Category:20th-century American male writers
Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers
Category:American male non-fiction writers
Category:Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Percival Pollard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percival_Pollard) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percival_Pollard?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
