# Pee Dee

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Region of the U.S. state of South Carolina

For other uses, see [Pee Dee (disambiguation)](/source/Pee_Dee_(disambiguation)).

The twelve counties that comprise the Pee Dee region

The **Pee Dee** is a region in the northeast corner of the [U.S. state](/source/U.S._state) of [South Carolina](/source/South_Carolina).[1] It lies along the lower watershed of the [Pee Dee River](/source/Pee_Dee_River), which was named after the [Pee Dee](/source/Pedee_people), an [Indigenous](/source/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States) tribe historically inhabiting the region.

## History

The region was the homeland of the [Pee Dee](/source/Pedee_people) [Native Americans](/source/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States), a people who originally occupied the area as part of the South Appalachian Mississippian culture from about 1000 to 1400, leaving the region for unknown reasons. Today, several nonprofit organizations have been recognized by South Carolina as descendants of the historic Pee Dee, including two [state-recognized tribes](/source/State-recognized_tribes)[2] and one state-recognized group.[2] However, none of these organizations are [federally recognized](/source/Native_American_recognition_in_the_United_States).[3][4]

## Economy

See also: [Tobacco in the Pee Dee region](/source/Economy_of_South_Carolina#Tobacco)

The region's largest county is Horry. It encompasses the [Grand Strand](/source/Grand_Strand), which includes the beaches running from the [North Carolina](/source/North_Carolina) state border to the [Winyah Bay](/source/Winyah_Bay) in [Georgetown County](/source/Georgetown_County%2C_South_Carolina) in South Carolina. On the coast, the economy is dominated by [tourism](/source/Tourism), and features beaches, [amusement parks](/source/Amusement_park), shopping, fishing, and golf. The area has become a major retirement center in the United States, in part because of its low cost of living, mild weather, and numerous golf courses. Inland is a belt featuring rivers, [marshes](/source/Marsh), [Carolina bays](/source/Carolina_bay), and sandy rises where forestry is predominant. There are pine [plantations](/source/Plantation) and [bald cypress](/source/Taxodium_distichum) timbering. Further inland, on higher ground, but still of only slight relief, is an agricultural belt of cultivation of [tobacco](/source/Tobacco), [cotton](/source/Cotton), [soybeans](/source/Soybean) and [produce](/source/Produce).[5]

The region, especially the inland portion, remained mostly rural well into the 20th century. As late as the 1970s, it was still so rural that Florence's second television station, [WPDE-TV](/source/WPDE-TV), obtained a [Farmers Home Administration](/source/Farmers_Home_Administration) loan to build a studio and tower.[6]

## Regional definition

There is no agreed definition on which of South Carolina's counties are included in the region. The region takes its name from the [Pee Dee River](/source/Pee_Dee_River). The counties in the Pee Dee region are located, either entirely or partially, within the river's watershed.

Historical population Census Pop. Note %± 1950 510,179 — 1960 532,450 4.4% 1970 524,091 −1.6% 1980 624,669 19.2% 1990 683,840 9.5% 2000 777,839 13.7% 2010 871,876 12.1% 2020 926,069 6.2% 2022 (est.) 953,988 3.0% U.S. Decennial Census

### Always included

- [Chesterfield](/source/Chesterfield_County%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Darlington](/source/Darlington_County%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Dillon](/source/Dillon_County%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Florence](/source/Florence_County%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Marlboro](/source/Marlboro_County%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Marion](/source/Marion_County%2C_South_Carolina)

### Usually included

- [Horry](/source/Horry_County%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Georgetown](/source/Georgetown_County%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Williamsburg](/source/Williamsburg_County%2C_South_Carolina)

### Rarely included

- [Clarendon](/source/Clarendon_County%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Lee](/source/Lee_County%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Sumter](/source/Sumter_County%2C_South_Carolina)

## Politics

The Pee Dee region has remained relatively constant during the first decade of the 21st century in terms of its voting history. The region's voters have been close during the previous four presidential elections, but lean toward the Republican Party. The tilt of the region is primarily due to the numerous Republicans resident in Horry County along the Atlantic coast.[7]

At the congressional level, the region, including the rarely included counties, is located within three congressional districts. The Pee Dee region is mostly contained in [South Carolina's 7th congressional district](/source/South_Carolina's_7th_congressional_district).

Williamsburg, Clarendon, parts of Sumter, and parts of Florence counties are located in the [majority-minority](/source/Majority-minority) [6th district](/source/South_Carolina's_6th_congressional_district). Lee and the remaining parts of Sumter counties are located in [5th district](/source/South_Carolina's_5th_congressional_district).[8] The 5th and 6th districts are represented by Republican [Ralph Norman](/source/Ralph_Norman) and Democrat [Jim Clyburn](/source/Jim_Clyburn), respectively.

The 7th district was established following the 2010 census. In the 2012 elections, incumbents Mulvaney and Clyburn won re-election. Republican [Tom Rice](/source/Tom_Rice) defeated Democrat Gloria Tinubu, both of Horry County, 54.9% to 45.1%, to represent South Carolina's new House seat.[9]

Presidential Election Results 2000-2012[7] Year Democrat Republican 2012 47% 139,723 53% 159,629 2008 47% 138,565 53% 153,380 2004 46% 106,776 54% 124,487 2000 47% 96,150 53% 107,954

## Cities

### Primary cities

(population figures is from 2020 census estimates)

- [Florence](/source/Florence%2C_South_Carolina): 39,899

- [Myrtle Beach](/source/Myrtle_Beach%2C_South_Carolina): 35,682

### Cities with a population of at least 5,000

- [Bennettsville](/source/Bennettsville%2C_South_Carolina): 7,020

- [Cheraw](/source/Cheraw%2C_South_Carolina): 5,040

- [Conway](/source/Conway%2C_South_Carolina): 24,849

- [Darlington](/source/Darlington%2C_South_Carolina): 6,149

- [Dillon](/source/Dillon%2C_South_Carolina): 6,384

- [Georgetown](/source/Georgetown%2C_South_Carolina): 8,403

- [Hartsville](/source/Hartsville%2C_South_Carolina): 7,446

- [Lake City](/source/Lake_City%2C_South_Carolina): 5,903

- [Marion](/source/Marion%2C_South_Carolina): 6.448

- [North Myrtle Beach](/source/North_Myrtle_Beach%2C_South_Carolina): 18,790

## Higher education

### 4-year colleges

- [Coastal Carolina University](/source/Coastal_Carolina_University)- Conway

- [Coker University](/source/Coker_College)- Hartsville

- [Francis Marion University](/source/Francis_Marion_University)- Florence

### 2-year or specialized colleges

- [Florence-Darlington Technical College](/source/Florence-Darlington_Technical_College)-Florence

- [Horry-Georgetown Technical College](/source/Horry-Georgetown_Technical_College)- Conway

- [Northeastern Technical College](/source/Northeastern_Technical_College)- Cheraw

- [Williamsburg Technical College](/source/Williamsburg_Technical_College)- Kingstree

## Media

The area is served by four commercial broadcast television stations, [WBTW CBS 13](/source/WBTW-TV), [WPDE ABC 15](/source/WPDE-TV), [WMBF NBC 32](/source/WMBF-TV) and [WFXB Fox 43](/source/WFXB), the first two with twin studios at Florence and Myrtle Beach, as well as two [educational television](/source/South_Carolina_Educational_Television) stations substations, WHMC-TV, in [Conway, South Carolina](/source/Conway%2C_South_Carolina), and WJPM-TV in [Florence, South Carolina](/source/Florence%2C_South_Carolina)

Daily newspapers include *[The Sun News](/source/The_Sun_News)* of Myrtle Beach and *[The Morning News](/source/The_Morning_News_(American_newspaper))* of Florence. The *[Georgetown Times](/source/Georgetown%2C_South_Carolina)* is published five times per week.

## Major highways

- [I-20](/source/Interstate_20_in_South_Carolina)

- [I-95](/source/Interstate_95_in_South_Carolina)

- Future [I-73](/source/Interstate_73_in_South_Carolina)

- [US 1](/source/U.S._Route_1_in_South_Carolina)

- [US 15](/source/U.S._Route_15_in_South_Carolina)

- [US 17](/source/U.S._Route_17_in_South_Carolina)

- [US 52](/source/U.S._Route_52_in_South_Carolina)

- [US 76](/source/U.S._Route_76_in_South_Carolina)

- [US 301](/source/U.S._Route_301_in_South_Carolina)

- [US 378](/source/U.S._Route_378#Sumter_to_Conway)

- [US 401](/source/U.S._Route_401)

- [US 501](/source/U.S._Route_501#South_Carolina)

- [US 521](/source/U.S._Route_521#South_Carolina)

- [US 701](/source/U.S._Route_701)

- [SC 22](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_22)

- [SC 31](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_31)

- [SC 9](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_9)

- [SC 38](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_38)

- [SC 41](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_41) & [SC Highway 41 ALT](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_41#Marion_alternate_route)

- [SC 51](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_51)

- [SC 145](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_145)

- [SC 151](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_151)

- [SC 177](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_177)

- [SC 261](/source/South_Carolina_Highway_261)

## See also

- [Early history of Williamsburg, South Carolina](/source/Early_history_of_Williamsburg%2C_South_Carolina)

- [Pee Dee Area Council](/source/Pee_Dee_Area_Council)

- [Peedee Formation](/source/Peedee_Formation)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-PeeDee_1-0)** ["Charleston and Lowcountry, The SC Lowcountry, Pee Dee, Midlands, and Piedmont"](http://charlestonandlowcountry.com/sc-regions). *Pee Dee Tourism*. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-sccma_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-sccma_2-1) ["Federal and State Recognized Native American Entities"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160814125418/http://cma.sc.gov/native-american-affairs/sc-native-american-recognized-entities/). *The South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs*. Archived from [the original](http://cma.sc.gov/native-american-affairs/sc-native-american-recognized-entities/) on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sctribes_3-0)** ["Native American Heritage Federal and State Recognized Tribes"](https://web.archive.org/web/20240809160840/https://cma.sc.gov/minority-population-initiatives/native-american-affairs/south-carolinas-recognized-native-american-indian-entities). *SC Department of Archives & History*. State of South Carolina. Archived from [the original](https://cma.sc.gov/minority-population-initiatives/native-american-affairs/south-carolinas-recognized-native-american-indian-entities) on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-scentities_4-0)** ["South Carolina's Recognized Native American Indian Entities"](https://web.archive.org/web/20240809160840/https://cma.sc.gov/minority-population-initiatives/native-american-affairs/south-carolinas-recognized-native-american-indian-entities). *South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs*. Archived from [the original](https://cma.sc.gov/minority-population-initiatives/native-american-affairs/south-carolinas-recognized-native-american-indian-entities) on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-PDT_5-0)** ["Visitor Info"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180915122309/http://www.peedeetourism.com/visitor-info/). *Pee Dee Tourism*. Archived from [the original](http://www.peedeetourism.com/visitor-info/) on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Stat800712_6-0)** ["TV Station Gets Loan Guarantee"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99586974/tv-station-gets-loan-guarantee/). *The State*. Columbia, South Carolina. Associated Press. July 12, 1980. p. 3-A. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220412060802/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99586974/tv-station-gets-loan-guarantee/) from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto_7-1) Leip, David. ["Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"](http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/). *Uselectionatlas.org*. Retrieved 2 January 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["SC lawmakers approve new 7th congressional district anchored in Horry County"](http://www.islandpacket.com/2011/07/26/1738581/sc-lawmakers-approve-new-7th-congressional.html). *Islandpacket.com*. Retrieved 2 January 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["South Carolina House Election Results 2012 - Map, District Results, Live Updates - POLITICO.com"](https://www.politico.com/2012-election/results/house/south-carolina/). *[Politico](/source/Politico)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130618051259/http://www.politico.com/2012-election/results/house/south-carolina/) from the original on 2013-06-18. Retrieved 2013-07-05.

## External links

- [Pee Dee Tourism Commission](http://peedeetourism.com/)

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[34°12′21″N 79°32′21″W / 34.205833°N 79.539167°W / 34.205833; -79.539167](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pee_Dee&params=34.205833_N_79.539167_W_)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Pee Dee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pee_Dee) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pee_Dee?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.