# Patrick Macnee

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British-American actor (1922–2015)

Not to be confused with Irish actor [Patrick Magee](/source/Patrick_Magee_(actor)).

Patrick Macnee Macnee in an episode of Columbo, 1975 Born Daniel Patrick Macnee (1922-02-06)6 February 1922 Paddington, London, England Died 25 June 2015(2015-06-25) (aged 93) Rancho Mirage, California, U.S. Citizenship United Kingdom United States (from 1959) Education Eton College Occupation Actor Years active 1938–2005 Known for John Steed in The Avengers Spouses Barbara Douglas ​ ​ (m. 1942; div. 1956)​ Katherine Woodville ​ ​ (m. 1965; div. 1969)​ Baba Majos de Nagyzsenye ​ ​ (m. 1988; died 2007)​ Children 2 Mother Dorothea Macnee

**Daniel Patrick Macnee** (6 February 1922 – 25 June 2015) was a British-American actor best known for his [breakthrough role](/source/Breakthrough_role) as secret agent [John Steed](/source/John_Steed) in the television series *[The Avengers](/source/The_Avengers_(TV_series))* (1961–1969). Starting out as the assistant to David Keel ([Ian Hendry](/source/Ian_Hendry)), he became the lead when Hendry left after the first series, and was subsequently partnered with a succession of female assistants. He later reprised the role in *[The New Avengers](/source/The_New_Avengers_(TV_series))* (1976–1977).

Born in London as the eldest son of socialite [Dorothea Macnee](/source/Dorothea_Macnee), Macnee served in the [Royal Navy during the Second World War](/source/Royal_Navy_during_the_Second_World_War) before starting his career as an actor in British television. He appeared in numerous television series up until 2001, including the *[Twilight Zone](/source/The_Twilight_Zone)* episode "[Judgement Night](/source/Judgment_Night_(The_Twilight_Zone))" (1959); *[Columbo](/source/Columbo)*; *[Magnum, P.I.](/source/Magnum%2C_P.I.)*; *[Hart to Hart](/source/Hart_to_Hart)*; *[Murder, She Wrote](/source/Murder%2C_She_Wrote)*; *[The Love Boat](/source/The_Love_Boat)*; and *[Frasier](/source/Frasier)*. In 1984, he was the subject of the British television series *[This Is Your Life](/source/This_Is_Your_Life_(British_TV_series))*.

Macnee also appeared in [Oasis](/source/Oasis_(band))'s music video for "[Don't Look Back in Anger](/source/Don't_Look_Back_in_Anger)" (1996). He and *Avengers* co-star [Honor Blackman](/source/Honor_Blackman) had a [UK Top 10](/source/UK_Top_10) hit in 1990 when their 1964 song "[Kinky Boots](/source/Kinky_Boots_(song))" received renewed interest from being played on [BBC Radio One](/source/BBC_Radio_One).

Macnee's notable film roles include young [Jacob Marley](/source/Jacob_Marley) in *[Scrooge](/source/Scrooge_(1951_film))* (1951), Sir Denis Eton-Hogg in *[This Is Spinal Tap](/source/This_Is_Spinal_Tap)* (1984), and Sir Godfrey Tibbett in *[A View to a Kill](/source/A_View_to_a_Kill)* (1985). He is one of the few actors to have played both [Sherlock Holmes](/source/Sherlock_Holmes) and [Dr. Watson](/source/Dr._Watson) in different productions.

## Early life and career

The elder of two sons, Daniel Patrick Macnee was born in [Paddington](/source/Paddington), London, England, on 6 February 1922;[1] to Daniel Macnee (1878–1952) and British socialite [Dorothea Mabel Macnee](/source/Dorothea_Macnee) (née Henry) (1896–1984). His father, who was a grandson of the Scottish artist [Sir Daniel Macnee](/source/Daniel_Macnee), trained race horses in [Lambourn](/source/Lambourn), and was known for his dress sense;[1][2] he had served as an officer in the [Yorkshire Dragoons](/source/Yorkshire_Dragoons) in the [First World War](/source/First_World_War).[3] His maternal grandmother was Frances Alice Hastings (1870–1945), who was the daughter of [Vice-Admiral](/source/Vice-Admiral_(Royal_Navy)) [George Fowler Hastings](/source/George_Fowler_Hastings) and granddaughter of [the 12th Earl of Huntingdon](/source/Hans_Francis_Hastings%2C_12th_Earl_of_Huntingdon). His younger brother James, known as Jimmy, was born five years later.[4] Macnee saw himself as a Scot.[5]

Macnee's parents separated after his mother [came out](/source/Coming_out) as a lesbian. His father later moved to India, and his mother began to live with her wealthy partner, Evelyn Spottiswoode, whose money came from the [Dewar's](/source/Dewar's) whisky business.[6] Macnee referred to her in his autobiography as "Uncle Evelyn", and she helped pay for his schooling. He was educated at [Summer Fields School](/source/Summer_Fields_School) and [Eton College](/source/Eton_College), where he was a member of the [Officer Training Corps](/source/Officer_Training_Corps) and was one of the [guard of honour](/source/Guard_of_honour) for [King George V](/source/King_George_V) at [St George's Chapel](/source/St_George's_Chapel) in 1936. He was later expelled from Eton for selling pornography to and being a [bookmaker](/source/Bookmaker) for his fellow students.[2]

Macnee studied acting at the [Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art](/source/Webber_Douglas_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art), but shortly before he was to perform in his first West End leading role, which would have had him acting alongside [Vivien Leigh](/source/Vivien_Leigh), he was called up for the [Royal Navy](/source/Royal_Navy).[2] He joined as an [ordinary seaman](/source/Ordinary_seaman_(rating)#United_Kingdom) in October 1942[2] and was commissioned a [sub-lieutenant](/source/Sub-lieutenant) in June 1943, becoming a navigator on [Motor Torpedo Boats](/source/Motor_Torpedo_Boats) in the [English Channel](/source/English_Channel) and [North Sea](/source/North_Sea).[3] Reassigned as first lieutenant on a second MTB, Macnee caught [bronchitis](/source/Bronchitis) just before [D-Day](/source/Normandy_landings); while he was recuperating in hospital, his boat and crew were lost in action. Two of the crew received the [Distinguished Service Medal](/source/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(United_Kingdom)).[2] He left the Royal Navy in 1946 as a lieutenant.[2][3]

Macnee nurtured his acting career in Canada early on, but he also appeared as an uncredited extra in the British films *[Pygmalion](/source/Pygmalion_(1938_film))* (1938), *[The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp](/source/The_Life_and_Death_of_Colonel_Blimp)* (1943) and [Laurence Olivier](/source/Laurence_Olivier)'s *[Hamlet](/source/Hamlet_(1948_film))* (1948), as well as some live TV dramas for the BBC, before graduating to credited roles in such films as *[Scrooge](/source/Scrooge_(1951_film))* (US: *A Christmas Carol*, 1951), as young Jacob Marley; the [Gene Kelly](/source/Gene_Kelly) vehicle *[Les Girls](/source/Les_Girls)* (1957), as an [Old Bailey](/source/Old_Bailey) barrister; and the war film *[The Battle of the River Plate](/source/The_Battle_of_the_River_Plate_(film))* (1956).

Between these occasional movie roles, Macnee spent the better part of the 1950s working in dozens of small roles in American and Canadian television and theatre. In 1954, he appeared on stage in *[Richard of Bordeaux](/source/Richard_of_Bordeaux)* and *[Haste to the Wedding](/source/Haste_to_the_Wedding)* at the [Crest Theatre](/source/Crest_Theatre_Foundation) in Toronto.,[7] Macnee would later look back on those experiences at the Crest and the CBC as defining when he finally became an actor.[8] On television, he appeared in an episode of *[One Step Beyond](/source/Alcoa_Presents%3A_One_Step_Beyond)* ("Night of April 14th") and *[The Twilight Zone](/source/The_Twilight_Zone)* ("[Judgment Night](/source/Judgment_Night_(The_Twilight_Zone))") in 1959. Disappointed in his limited career development, by the late 1950s Macnee was smoking 80 cigarettes and drinking a bottle of whisky on a daily basis.[9]

In the early 1960s, before his career-making role in *[The Avengers](/source/The_Avengers_(TV_series))*, Macnee took a break from acting and served as one of the London-based producers for the classic documentary series *[The Valiant Years](/source/The_Valiant_Years)*, based on the Second World War memoirs of [Winston Churchill](/source/Winston_Churchill).[10][11]

## *The Avengers*

Main article: [The Avengers (TV series)](/source/The_Avengers_(TV_series))

While working in London on the Churchill series, Macnee was offered the role in *[The Avengers](/source/The_Avengers_(TV_series))* (1961–69), for which he became best known. The series was conceived as a vehicle for [Ian Hendry](/source/Ian_Hendry),[12] who played the lead role of Dr. David Keel in a sequel to an earlier series, *[Police Surgeon](/source/Police_Surgeon_(UK_TV_series))* (1960), while [John Steed](/source/John_Steed) was his assistant. Macnee, though, became the lead after Hendry's departure at the end of the first series.[13] Macnee played opposite a succession of glamorous female partners: [Honor Blackman](/source/Honor_Blackman), [Diana Rigg](/source/Diana_Rigg) and [Linda Thorson](/source/Linda_Thorson). Of the 161 completed episodes, Macnee appeared in all but two, both from the first series.

Although Macnee evolved in the role as the series progressed, the key elements of Steed's persona and appearance were present from the beginning: the slightly mysterious demeanour and, increasingly, the light, suave, flirting tone with ladies (and always with his female partners). Finally, from the episodes with Blackman onwards, the trademark [bowler hat](/source/Bowler_hat) and umbrella completed the image. Although it was traditionally associated with London "city gents", the ensemble of suit, umbrella and bowler had developed in the [post-war](/source/Post-war) years as [mufti](/source/Mufti_(dress)) for ex-servicemen attending [Armistice Day](/source/Armistice_Day) ceremonies. Steed's sartorial style may also have been drawn from Macnee's father.[2][6] Macnee, alongside designer [Pierre Cardin](/source/Pierre_Cardin), adapted the look into a style all his own, and he went on to design several outfits himself for Steed based on the same basic theme. Steed was also the central character of *[The New Avengers](/source/The_New_Avengers_(TV_series))* (1976–77), in which he was teamed with agents named Purdey ([Joanna Lumley](/source/Joanna_Lumley)) and Mike Gambit ([Gareth Hunt](/source/Gareth_Hunt)).

Macnee insisted on, and was proud of, almost never carrying a gun in the original series; when asked why, he explained, "I'd just come out of a World War in which I'd seen most of my friends blown to bits."[14] Lumley later said she did most of the gun-slinging in *The New Avengers* for the same reason.[15]

When asked in June 1982 which *Avengers* female lead was his favourite, Macnee declined to give a specific answer. "Well, I'd rather not say. To do so would invite trouble," he told *[TV Week](/source/TV_Week)* magazine. Macnee did provide his evaluation of the female leads. Of Honor Blackman he said, "She was wonderful, presenting the concept of a strong-willed, independent and liberated woman just as that sort of woman was beginning to emerge in society." Diana Rigg was "One of the world's great actresses. A superb comedienne. I'm convinced that one day she'll be Dame Diana" (his prediction came true in 1994). Linda Thorson was "one of the sexiest women alive" while Joanna Lumley was "superb in the role of Purdey. An actress who is only now realising her immense potential."[16]

Macnee co-wrote two original novels based upon *The Avengers* during the 1960s, titled *Dead Duck* and *Deadline*. He hosted the documentary *The Avengers: The Journey Back* (1998), directed by Clyde Lucas.[17]

For the critically lambasted film version of *[The Avengers](/source/The_Avengers_(1998_film))* (1998), he lent his voice in a cameo as Invisible Jones. The character John Steed was taken over by [Ralph Fiennes](/source/Ralph_Fiennes).

## Later roles

Macnee in 1998

Macnee's other significant roles included playing Sir Godfrey Tibbett opposite [Roger Moore](/source/Roger_Moore) in the [James Bond](/source/James_Bond_(film_series)) film *[A View to a Kill](/source/A_View_to_a_Kill)* (1985); as Major Crossley in *[The Sea Wolves](/source/The_Sea_Wolves)* (again with Moore); guest roles in *[Encounter](/source/Encounter_(1958_TV_series))*; *[Alias Smith and Jones](/source/Alias_Smith_and_Jones)* (for [Glen A. Larson](/source/Glen_A._Larson)); *[Magnum, P.I.](/source/Magnum%2C_P.I.)*; *[Hart to Hart](/source/Hart_to_Hart)*; *[Murder, She Wrote](/source/Murder%2C_She_Wrote)* and *[The Love Boat](/source/The_Love_Boat)*. Although his best known role was heroic, many of his television appearances were as villains; among them were his roles of both the demonic Count Iblis and his provision of the character voice of the Cylons' Imperious Leader in *[Battlestar Galactica](/source/Battlestar_Galactica_(1978_TV_series))*, also for Glen A. Larson, for which he also supplied the show's introductory voiceover. He also presented the American [paranormal](/source/Paranormal) series *Mysteries, Magic and Miracles*. Macnee appeared on Broadway as the star of [Anthony Shaffer](/source/Anthony_Shaffer_(writer))'s mystery *[Sleuth](/source/Sleuth_(play))* in 1972–73.[18]

Macnee reunited with [Diana Rigg](/source/Diana_Rigg) in her short-lived sitcom *[Diana](/source/Diana_(U.S._TV_series))* (1973) in a single episode. Other television appearances include a guest appearance on *[Columbo](/source/Columbo)* in the episode "Troubled Waters" (1975); and playing Major Vickers in *[For the Term of his Natural Life](/source/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(miniseries))* (1983). He had recurring roles in the crime series *Gavilan* with [Robert Urich](/source/Robert_Urich) and in the short-lived satire on big business, *Empire* (1984), as Dr. Calvin Cromwell. Macnee was known for narrating various James Bond Documentaries on Special Edition DVD. He also narrated the documentary *Ian Fleming: 007's Creator* (2000).[19]

Macnee featured prominently in two editions of the long-running British television series *[This Is Your Life](/source/This_Is_Your_Life_(British_TV_series))*: in 1978, when he and host [Eamonn Andrews](/source/Eamonn_Andrews), both dressed as Steed, surprised [Ian Hendry](/source/Ian_Hendry), and in 1984 when he was the edition's unsuspecting subject. Therefore, he also voiced the narrator in the [Audrey Wood](/source/Audrey_Wood) VHS adaptation of *The Little Mouse, the Red Ripe Strawberry, and the Big Hungry Bear*.

Macnee also appeared in several [cult films](/source/Cult_film): in *[The Howling](/source/The_Howling_(film))* (1981), as Dr. George Waggner (named whimsically after the director of *[The Wolf Man](/source/The_Wolf_Man_(1941_film))*, 1941) and as Sir Denis Eton-Hogg in the rockumentary comedy *[This Is Spinal Tap](/source/This_Is_Spinal_Tap)* (1984). He played Dr. Stark in *[The Creature Wasn't Nice](/source/The_Creature_Wasn't_Nice)* (1981), also called *Spaceship* and *Naked Space*. Macnee played the role of actor David Mathews in the television movie *[Rehearsal for Murder](/source/Rehearsal_for_Murder)* (1982), which starred [Robert Preston](/source/Robert_Preston_(actor)) and [Lynn Redgrave](/source/Lynn_Redgrave). The movie was from a script written by *Columbo* co-creators Richard Levinson and William Link. He replaced [Leo G. Carroll](/source/Leo_G._Carroll)'s character as the head of U.N.C.L.E. as Sir John Raleigh in *[Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E.](/source/Return_of_the_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E.)* (1983), produced by Michael Sloan. He was featured in the science fiction television movie *[Super Force](/source/Super_Force)* (1990) as E. B. Hungerford (the subsequent series featured Macnee's voiceover as part of a computer simulation of his character), as a supporting character in the parody film *[Lobster Man from Mars](/source/Lobster_Man_from_Mars)* (1989) as Professor Plocostomos and in the television film *The Return of Sam McCloud* (1989) as Tom Jamison. He made an appearance in *[Frasier](/source/Frasier)* (2001),[20] and several episodes of the American sci-fi series *Nightman* as Dr. Walton, a psychiatrist who advised the main character. Macnee appeared in two episodes of the series *[Kung Fu: The Legend Continues](/source/Kung_Fu%3A_The_Legend_Continues)* (1993–94) and was a retired agent in a handful of instalments of *[Spy Game](/source/Spy_Game_(TV_series))* (1997–98).

Macnee made numerous TV commercials including one around 1990 for [Swiss Chalet](/source/Swiss_Chalet), the Canadian restaurant chain, and a year or so before, a commercial for the [Sterling Motor Car Company](/source/Sterling_(marque)). Over the James Bond theme, the car duels with a motorcycle assailant at high speed through mountainous territory, ultimately eludes the foe, and reaches its destination. Macnee steps out of the car and greets viewers with a smile, saying "I suppose you were expecting someone else". Macnee was the narrator for several "behind-the-scenes" featurettes for the James Bond series of DVDs and recorded numerous audio books, including the releases of many novels by [Jack Higgins](/source/Jack_Higgins). He also recorded the children's books *The Musical Life of Gustav Mole* and its sequel, *The Lost Music (Gustav Mole's War on Noise),* both written by Michael Twinn.

Macnee featured in two pop videos: as Steed in original *Avengers* footage in [The Pretenders](/source/Pretenders_(band))' video for their song "[Don't Get Me Wrong](/source/Don't_Get_Me_Wrong)" (1986) and in the promotion for [Oasis](/source/Oasis_(band))' video "[Don't Look Back in Anger](/source/Don't_Look_Back_in_Anger)" (1996), as the band's driver, a role similar to that which he played in the James Bond film *[A View to a Kill](/source/A_View_to_a_Kill)* (1985). In 1990, his recording with his *Avengers* co-star [Honor Blackman](/source/Honor_Blackman), called "[Kinky Boots](/source/Kinky_Boots_(song))" (1964), reached the [UK Singles Chart](/source/UK_Singles_Chart) after being played on [Simon Mayo](/source/Simon_Mayo)'s [BBC Radio One](/source/BBC_Radio_One) breakfast show.

### Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson

Macnee appeared in *[Magnum, P.I.](/source/Magnum%2C_P.I.)* (1984) as a retired British agent who suffered from the delusion that he was [Sherlock Holmes](/source/Sherlock_Holmes), in a season four episode titled *Holmes Is Where the Heart Is*. He played both Holmes and [Dr. Watson](/source/Dr._Watson) on several occasions. He played Watson three times: once alongside [Roger Moore](/source/Roger_Moore)'s Sherlock Holmes in the television film *[Sherlock Holmes in New York](/source/Sherlock_Holmes_in_New_York)* (1976), and twice with [Christopher Lee](/source/Christopher_Lee), first in *[Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady](/source/Sherlock_Holmes_and_the_Leading_Lady)* (1991), and then in *[Incident at Victoria Falls](/source/Incident_at_Victoria_Falls)* (1992). He played Holmes in another television film *[The Hound of London](/source/The_Hound_of_London)* (1993), along with the Canadian television film *Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Temporal Nexus* (1996).[21] He is thus one of only a small number of actors to have portrayed both Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson on screen.[22]

## Personal life

Macnee married his first wife Barbara Douglas (1921–2012) in 1942. They had two children, Rupert and Jenny, and a grandson, Christopher ("Kit"). After they were divorced in 1956, his second marriage (1965–1969) was to actress [Katherine Woodville](/source/Katherine_Woodville_(actress)). From 1973 to 1991, Macnee owned a home in the Deep Well neighborhood of [Palm Springs, California](/source/Palm_Springs%2C_California#Neighborhoods).[23] His third marriage was to Baba Majos de Nagyzsenye, daughter of opera singer [Ella Némethy](/source/Ella_N%C3%A9methy). It lasted from 1988 until her death in 2007.[24] Macnee became a United States citizen in 1959.[25][26] He dictated his autobiography, which he titled *Blind in One Ear: The Avenger Returns* (1988), to Marie Cameron.[27] Later in life, Macnee was an enthusiastic [naturist](/source/Naturism).[28]

## Death

On 25 June 2015, Macnee died at Rancho Mirage, California, his home for the previous four decades, at the age of 93.[29][30] Tributes were paid by co-stars [Roger Moore](/source/Roger_Moore) and [Nicola Bryant](/source/Nicola_Bryant), and by fellow *Avengers* leads [Diana Rigg](/source/Diana_Rigg) and [Linda Thorson](/source/Linda_Thorson).[31]

## Filmography

### Film

Year Title Role Notes ref 1938 Pygmalion Extra Uncredited 1943 The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp 1948 The Fatal Night Tony Hamlet Extra Uncredited 1949 The Small Back Room Man at Committee Meeting All Over the Town Mr. Vince 1950 The Girl Is Mine Hugh Hurcombe Seven Days to Noon Bit Part Uncredited Dick Barton at Bay Phillips Credited as Patrick McNee [32] The Elusive Pimpernel Honorable John Bristow Released in the United States as The Fighting Pimpernel [33] 1951 Flesh and Blood Sutherland Uncredited Scrooge Young Jacob Marley Released in the United States as A Christmas Carol 1955 Three Cases of Murder Guard Subaltern Uncredited [34] 1956 The Battle of the River Plate Lieutenant Commander Ralph Medley [35] 1957 Les Girls Sir Percy Also known as Cole Porter's Les Girls [36] Until They Sail Private Duff (scenes deleted) 1970 Incense for the Damned Derek Longbow Also released as Bloodsuckers, Freedom Seeker and Doctors Wear Scarlet [37] Mister Jerico Dudley Jerico 1978 Battlestar Galactica Imperious Leader/Narrator Voice; Uncredited 1979 The Billion Dollar Threat Horatio Black King Solomon's Treasure Captain John Good R.N. Macnee replaced Terry-Thomas. 1980 The Sea Wolves Major 'Yogi' Crossley 1981 The Howling Dr. George Waggner [38][39] The Hot Touch Vincent Reyblack [40][41] 1982 Young Doctors in Love Jacobs 1983 Sweet Sixteen Dr. John Morgan The Creature Wasn't Nice Dr. Stark Also known as Naked Space and Spaceship 1984 This Is Spinal Tap Sir Denis Eton-Hogg 1985 A View to a Kill Sir Godfrey Tibbett Shadey Sir Cyril Landau [42] 1988 Waxwork Sir Wilfred [43] Transformations Father Christopher 1989 Chill Factor Carl Lawton Lobster Man from Mars Professor Plocostomos Masque of the Red Death Machiavel [44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51] 1991 Eye of the Widow Andrew Marcus 1992 Waxwork II: Lost in Time Sir Wilfred VHS Adaptation of The Little Mouse, the Red Ripe Strawberry, and the Big Hungry Bear Narrator Before The Big Hungry Bear (Twenty-Four Robbers) After The Big Hungry Bear (Quick as a Cricket) 13 minutes 1993 King B: A Life in the Movies Himself 1998 The Avengers Invisible Jones, a Ministry Agent Voice only. Adaptation of the 1960s TV series Macnee had starred in [52][53][54] 2002 Puckoon RUC Officer Non speaking cameo appearance 2003 The Low Budget Time Machine Dr. Ballard

### Television

Year Title Role Notes ref 1948 Wuthering Heights Edgar Linton BBC adaptation of the novel in single play format 1950-1953 BBC Sunday Night Theatre Various 5 episodes 1952-1953 Tales of Adventure Roger Sudden 12 episodes 1955-1958 On Camera Various 9 episodes 1956-1958 Matinee Theater Kraft Theatre 6 episodes 1956 Producers' Showcase Lucius Septimus Episode: "Caesar and Cleopatra" Armstrong Circle Theatre Quayle Episode: "The Case of Colonel Petrov" 1958 The Veil Constable Hawton Episode: "Vision of Crime" 1959 Rawhide Henry Watkins Episode: "Incident of the 14th Man" The Twilight Zone First Officer Episode: "Judgment Night" Alfred Hitchcock Presents Sergeant John Theron/Professor Kersley 2 episodes Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond Fiancé Episode: "Night of April 14th" 1959–60 The Swamp Fox British Captain Main cast 1960-1964 Armchair Theatre Various 3 episodes 1961–1969 The Avengers John Steed Main Cast 1964-1966 Love Story Variou 3 episodes 1970 The Virginian Connor Episode: "A Kings Ransom" 1971 Alias Smith and Jones Norman Alexander Episode: "The Man Who Murdered Himself" Night Gallery Major Crosby Episode: "Logoda's Heads" 1973 Diana Bryan Harris Episode: "You Can't Go Back" 1974 Orson Welles Great Mysteries Charles Foster Episode: "A Time to Remember" 1975 Columbo Captain Gibbon Episode: "Troubled Waters" Khan! Marcus Graham Episode: "A Game of Terror" Matt Helm Colonel Shawcross Pilot 1976 Sherlock Holmes in New York Dr. Watson Television film 1976–77 The New Avengers John Steed Main cast 1977 Dead of Night Dr. Gheria Television film 1978 Evening in Byzantium Ian Waldeigh 2 episodes The Hardy Boys "S" (ostensibly John Steed) Episode: "Asssault on the Tower" [55] Battlestar Galactica Imperious Leader/Narrator / Count Iblis Voice for episodes: 1–12 (*uncredited) Count Iblis: "War of The Gods" episodes: 15 & 16 (credited) 1979 $weepstake$ Rodney Episode: "Vince, Pete and Patsy, Jessica and Rodney" 1980 The Littlest Hobo Elmer Episode: "Diamonds Are a Dog's Best Friend" 1982 Rehearsal for Murder David Mathews Television film 1982–83 Gavilan Milo Bentley Main cast 1983 Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E. Sir John Raleigh Television film For the Term of his Natural Life Major Vickers Miniseries [56][57] Automan Lydell Hamilton Episode: "Automan" 1984 Empire Calvin Cromwell Miniseries Magnum, P.I. David Worth Episode: "Holmes Is Where the Heart Is" Hart to Hart Matthew Grade Episode: "Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch" The Love Boat David Blake 2 episodes 1985 Lime Street Sir Geoffrey Rimbatten Main cast 1985-1992 Murder, She Wrote Oliver Trumbull/Dayton Whitling 2 episodes 1986 Blacke's Magic Nigel Beechum Episode: "It's a Jungle Out There" 1988 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Thadddeus Episode: "Survival of the Fittest" Murphy's Law Frank Houlihan Episode: "Do Someone a Favor and It Becomes Your Job" 1989 War of the Worlds Valery Kedrov Episode: "Epiphany" Around the World in 80 Days Ralph Gautier Miniseries Dick Francis: Blood Sport Geoffrey Keeble TV movie Dick Francis: In the Frame Dick Francis: Twice Shy The Return of Sam McCloud Tom Jamison Television movie of the series 1990 The Ray Bradbury Theater Stendahl Episode: "Usher II" 1990–92 Super Force Voice of E.B. Hungerford 48 episodes 1991 Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady Dr. Watson Television film The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw Sir Colin Miniseries 1992 Coach Mr. Thind Episode: "Dresswreckers" Incident at Victoria Falls Dr. Watson Television film 1993 The Hound of London Sherlock Holmes Kung Fu: The Legend Continues Steadman 2 episodes 1994 Thunder in Paradise Edward Whitaker Main cast 1996 The Case of the Temporal Nexus Sherlock Holmes Television film 1997 Diagnosis: Murder John Garrison Episode: "Discards" 1997–98 Night Man Dr. Walton Recurring 1997 Spy Game Mr. Black Episode: "Why Spy?" Light Lunch Himself Episode: "The Avengers... Still Kinky After All These Years" Diagnosis: Murder Bernard Garrison Episode: "Discards" 1999 Nancherrow Lord Peter Awliscombe Television film Through the Keyhole House Owner Episode: "29 March 1999" 2000 Family Law Sir Thomas Matthews Episode: "Second Chance" 2001 Frasier Cecil Headley Episode: "The Show Must Go Off" 2003 That Was the Week We Watched Himself Episode: "11–17 April 1970" 2005 After They Were Famous Episode: "Crimefighters"

### Theatre

Year Title Role Notes 1941-2 Little Women Laurie Westminster Theatre 1947 The White Devil Duchess Theatre 1949 The Chiltern Hundreds Lord Pym Theatre Royal, Windsor 1951 Victoria Regina Prince Albert An Instrument of Justice Rest Hour Donald Gray Ardèle Nicholas Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool, Opera House, Manchester, and other locations. Mansfield Park Henry Crawford Theatre Royale, Windsor 1952 The Wedding Ring Tom Gillies Opera House, Manchester, Grand Theatre & Opera House, Leeds, and other locations. 1954 A Midsummer Night's Dream Demetrius Metropolitan Opera 1970-1973 Sleuth Andrew Wyke Music Box Theatre 1971 Softly, Goldfish Mating Daniel Dirvish Theatre Royal, Brighton, Grand Theatre, Wolverhampton, and other locations. 1978 Sleuth Andrew Wyke Ambassadors Theatre, Savoy Theatre 1979 The Grass is Greener Victor Theatre Royal, Bath, Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, and other locations. 1986-1987 Killing Jessica Alex Dennison Savoy Theatre and Richmond Theatre.

### Documentaries

- *Real Ghost Stories: The Dead and the Restless* (1997)[a]

- *Real Ghost Stories: The Wild West of the Dead* (1997)[a]

- *Real Ghost Stories: Spirits, Graveyards & Ghostbusters* (1997)[a]

- *Real Ghost Stories: The Poltergeists* (1997)[a]

- *Real Ghost Stories: The London Underworld & Beyond* (1997)[a]

- *Unexplained Mysteries: Nostradamus* (1999 Front Row Entertainment, Inc.)

- *Unexplained Mysteries: Out of Body Experience* (1999 Front Row Entertainment, Inc.)

- *Unexplained Mysteries: Haunted Historic Sites* (1999 Front Row Entertainment, Inc.)

- *Unexplained Mysteries: Miracle Healings* (2000 Front Row Entertainment, Inc.)

- *Unexplained Mysteries: World of Satanism* (2000 Front Row Entertainment, Inc.)

- *Unexplained Mysteries: Jack The Ripper* (2001 Front Row Entertainment, Inc.)

- *Unexplained Mysteries: Cryonics* (2001 Front Row Entertainment, Inc.)

- *Ian Fleming: 007's Creator* (2000)[a]

- *The Spirit of Diana* (2003)[a]

- *Unlocking DaVinci's Code* (2004)[a]

- *The Witnessing of Angels* (2010)[a]

- *Real Ghost Stories: Hollywood Ghosts* (2010)[a]

**Notes**

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-fn1_58-9) All of the documentaries are narrated by voice only.

### Music videos

- [The Pretenders](/source/Pretenders_(band)) – "[Don't Get Me Wrong](/source/Don't_Get_Me_Wrong)" (1986) (Steed in original *Avengers* footage)

- [Oasis](/source/Oasis_(band)) – "[Don't Look Back in Anger](/source/Don't_Look_Back_in_Anger)" (1996)[58]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-filmreference_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-filmreference_1-1) [Patrick Macnee profile](http://www.filmreference.com/film/54/Patrick-Macnee.html), filmreference.com; accessed 14 April 2014.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Telegraph_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Telegraph_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Telegraph_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Telegraph_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Telegraph_2-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Telegraph_2-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-Telegraph_2-6) ["Patrick Macnee, actor – obituary"](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11699769/Patrick-Macnee-actor-obituary.html). *[The Daily Telegraph](/source/The_Daily_Telegraph)*. 26 June 2015. [Archived](https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11699769/Patrick-Macnee-actor-obituary.html) from the original on 12 January 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-wise_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-wise_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-wise_3-2) [International Stars at War](https://books.google.com/books?id=d_mUJebJ4uwC&pg=PA123); James E. Wise, Scott Baron; Naval Institute Press, 2002; [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1557509654](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1557509654); pp. 123–26

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Macnee, P. and Cameron, M. (1988), *Blind in One Ear: The Avenger Returns*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["'Avengers' Patrick Macnee on being John Steed"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtY_MUfQmHE). *YouTube*. CNN. Retrieved 29 August 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-scotsman_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-scotsman_6-1) [Obituary: Patrick Macnee, actor](http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-patrick-macnee-actor-1-3814225), The Scotsman, 29 June 2015

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIllidge2005114,_115_7-0)** [Illidge 2005](#CITEREFIllidge2005), pp. 114, 115.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Whittaker, Herber (21 April 1973). "Trim new Patrick Macnee pines for old Toronto". *The Globe and Mail*. p. 19.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-HeraldScotland2015_9-0)** ["Patrick MacNee"](http://www.heraldscotland.com/comment/obituaries/patrick-macnee.130205213). *heraldscotland.com*. 26 June 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-MacNee_10-0)** ["encyclopedia.com"](http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3069600107.html). Retrieved 21 March 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-MacNee2_11-0)** ["avengers.tv"](http://theavengers.tv/forever/keel-prod-dp2.htm). Retrieved 21 March 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Hendry2_12-0)** ["Official Website of Ian Hendry"](http://www.ianhendry.com). Retrieved 6 July 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Hendry_13-0)** ["Ian Hendry and The Avengers"](http://www.ianhendry.com/ian-hendry-and-the-avengers). 5 July 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** Johnston, Ian (24 March 2011). ["Extreme Style & Steel: Patrick Macnee Of The Avengers Interviewed"](http://thequietus.com/articles/05935-patrick-macnee-interview-the-avengers). *[The Quietus](/source/The_Quietus)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Joanna Lumley's Avengers character should have been called Charlie"](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/8819927/Joanna-Lumleys-Avengers-character-should-have-been-called-Charlie.html). *[The Daily Telegraph](/source/The_Daily_Telegraph)*. 11 October 2011. [Archived](https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/8819927/Joanna-Lumleys-Avengers-character-should-have-been-called-Charlie.html) from the original on 12 January 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-TV_Week_Steed_Lives_On_16-0)** "Steed Lives On.", [TV Week](/source/TV_Week). 5 June 1982, page 61

1. **[^](#cite_ref-STARLOG_17-0)** ["Medialog: What They Can Do As An Encore"](https://archive.org/details/starlog_magazine-198), *[Starlog](/source/Starlog)* magazine, Issue 198, January 1994. Cf. p. 6.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** ["Patrick Macnee"](https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/patrick-macnee-94523). ibdb.com. Retrieved 11 February 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** ["Ian Fleming: 007's Creator"](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0306985). [IMDb](/source/Internet_Movie_Database).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** [Frasier Online Episode Guide: Episode 8.11 – The Show Must Go Off](http://www.frasieronline.co.uk/episodeguide/season8/ep11.htm). Frasieronline.co.uk. Retrieved on 10 August 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** McMullen, Kieran E. (2012). *The many Watsons*. London: MX Publishing. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-78092-304-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78092-304-8). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [828139736](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/828139736).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** Alan Barnes (2002). *Sherlock Holmes on Screen*. Reynolds & Hearn Ltd. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1-903111-04-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903111-04-8)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** Meeks, Eric G. (2014) [2012]. *The Best Guide Ever to Palm Springs Celebrity Homes*. Horatio Limburger Oglethorpe. pp. 247–48, 251. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1479328598](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1479328598).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** ["Personal Life"](http://www.the-world-of-patrick-macnee.com/wpmpersonal_life.html).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** ["California, Naturalization Records, 1887–1991"](https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?gss=angs-g&new=1&rank=1&gsfn=Daniel+Patrick&gsln=Macnee&cp=0&MSAV=1&uidh=fk7&pcat=ROOT_CATEGORY&h=459030&recoff=8+9+10&db=LosAngelsCANaturalization&indiv=1&ml_rpos=3). ancestry.com. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** ["Patrick Macnee: Biography, Trivia"](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001495/bio#trivia). imdb.com. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-27)** ["Ever the Gentleman...The Loss of Patrick Macnee"](https://adaptationpodcast.com/2015/07/12/ever-the-gentleman-the-loss-of-patrick-macnee/). 13 July 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** McKie, Andrew (28 June 2015). ["'Avengers' Patrick Macnee: Bookie, Actor, Nudist, Spy"](http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/06/28/avengers-patrick-macnee-bookie-actor-nudist-spy.html). *[The Daily Beast](/source/The_Daily_Beast)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** ["Avengers star Patrick Macnee dies"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33279566). *BBC News*. 25 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-30)** [Patrick Macnee, star of The Avengers, dies aged 93](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/jun/25/avengers-star-patrick-macnee-dies), The Guardian, 26 June 2015

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** ["Co-stars pay tribute to Patrick Macnee"](https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-33288656). *BBC News*. 26 June 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-32)** Bruce G. Hallenbeck, *British Cult Cinema: Hammer Fantasy and Sci-Fi*, Hemlock Books 2011 p. 46

1. **[^](#cite_ref-tcmover_33-0)** ["The Elusive Pimpernel aka The Fighting Pimpernel"](https://web.archive.org/web/20121013180347/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/74844/The-Fighting-Pimpernel/). *[TCM](/source/Turner_Classic_Movies)*. Archived from [the original](https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/74844/the-fighting-pimpernel) on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-34)** "Three Cases Of Murder" Film Short Stories [The Times](/source/The_Times) 16 May 1955.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-35)** ["The Powell & Pressburger Pages: Captain Ralph Medley obituary"](http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Obits/Medley/Medley01.html). *powell-pressburger.org*. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-36)** ["Les Girls (1957) – Plot summary"](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0050631/plotsummary). *[imdB](/source/Internet_Movie_Database)*. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-37)** ["Doctors Wear Scarlet"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090118023713/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/61337). *[British Film Institute](/source/British_Film_Institute)*. Archived from [the original](http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/61337) on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** ["The Howling"](https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117791803.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&p=0). *[Variety](/source/Variety_(magazine))*. 31 December 1980. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-39)** Anderson, Jeffrey M. ["Joe Dante interview @ Combustible Celluloid"](http://www.combustiblecelluloid.com/interviews/joedante.shtml). *combustiblecelluloid.com*. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-40)** ["The Hot Touch"](http://skymovies.sky.com/the-hot-touch/review). Sky Movies. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-41)** ["The Hot Touch"](http://www.alibris.com/Hot-Touch/movie/100070116). Alibris.com. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-42)** ["Shadey"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090117175352/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/344452). *[imdB](/source/Internet_Movie_Database)*. Archived from [the original](http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/344452) on 17 January 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-43)** The Essential Monster Movie Guide: A Century of Creatures in Film by Stephen Jones and Forrest J. Ackerman.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Goble1999_44-0)** Alan Goble (1999). [*The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film*](https://books.google.com/books?id=Yyqc0Qa6b60C&pg=PA371). Walter de Gruyter. p. 371. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-3-11-095194-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-095194-3). Retrieved 26 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NYT_45-0)** John Bush (2014). ["The Masque of the Red Death (1989)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141017175136/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/31688/The-Masque-of-the-Red-Death/overview). Movies & TV Dept. *[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)*. Archived from [the original](https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/31688/The-Masque-of-the-Red-Death/overview) on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Dixon2000_46-0)** Wheeler W. Dixon (2000). [*The Second Century of Cinema: The Past and Future of the Moving Image*](https://books.google.com/books?id=YZxILInT83sC&pg=PA67). SUNY Press. p. 67. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-7914-4515-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-4515-0). Retrieved 26 June 2015. Larry Brand's 1989 adaptation of Masque of the red Death, produced, not coincidentally, for Corman's new production company, Concorde/New Horizons,...

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Fantasy_47-0)** ["Masque of the Red Death, The 2. US movie (1989). Concorde"](http://sf-encyclopedia.co.uk/fe.php?nm=masque_of_the_red_death_the). Encyclopedia of Fantasy (1997). Roger Corman has made two movies with this title. 1. UK/US movie (1964). Anglo Amalgamated. Pr George Willoughby. Exec pr Nat Cohen, Stuart Levy. Dir Corman. 2. US movie (1989). Concorde. Pr Corman. Dir Larry Brand. Screenplay Brand, Daryl Haney.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-moviepilot.de_48-0)** ["Die Maske des roten Todes Masque of the Red Death (1989), US"](http://www.moviepilot.de/movies/die-maske-des-roten-todes) (in German). moviepilot.de. Retrieved 26 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Sentinel_49-0)** Joe Bob Briggs (17 November 1989). ["Spirit Can't Be Revived In Remake Of 'Red Death'"](https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1989/11/17/spirit-cant-be-revived-in-remake-of-red-death/). *Orlando Sentinel*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150626145252/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1989-11-17/entertainment/8911163155_1_red-death-patrick-macnee-tracy-reiner) from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Sova2007_50-0)** Dawn B. Sova (2007). [*Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work*](https://books.google.com/books?id=RG8zr6-BJNwC&pg=PA112). Infobase Publishing. p. 112. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-4381-0842-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0842-1). Retrieved 26 June 2015. Corman's The Masque of the Red Death (1964), an ultrastylish adaptation starring Vincent Price as the dissipated Prince Prospero ... In his 1989 remake, titled Masque of the Red Death, starring Adrian Paul, Clare Hoak, Jeff Osterhage, Patric Macnee, and Tracey ...

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Hischak2012_51-0)** Thomas S. Hischak (2012). [*American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations*](https://books.google.com/books?id=vfie60kGGuAC&pg=PA141). McFarland. p. 141. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-7864-9279-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9279-4). Retrieved 26 June 2015. The 1964 British movie by American director Roger Corman added Poe's story Hop-Frog to the Masque of the red Death to make a feature film.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-VarietyReview_52-0)** [Godfrey Cheshire](/source/Godfrey_Cheshire), [The Avengers – Sputtering Spies: Steed and Peel Lack Appeal](https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117913229.html?categoryid=31&cs=1), *Variety*, 17 August 1998. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NYTreview_53-0)** [Janet Maslin](/source/Janet_Maslin), ['The Avengers': Shh! They're Trying Not to Be Noticed](https://www.nytimes.com/library/film/081598avengers-film-review.html), *The New York Times*, 15 August 1998. Retrieved 25 September 2009.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-SFgateReview_54-0)** [Mick LaSalle](/source/Mick_LaSalle), ['Avengers' Is a Crime](https://web.archive.org/web/20030506185213/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1998/08/15/DD68978.DTL), *San Francisco Chronicle*, 15 August 1998. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-55)** ["Assault on the Tower"](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0597009/). *[IMDb](/source/IMDb)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-56)** ["For the Term of His Natural Life"](http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44524695). *[The Australian Women's Weekly](/source/The_Australian_Women's_Weekly)*. National Library of Australia. 13 January 1982. p. 96. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-scott_57-0)** Ed. Scott Murray, *Australia on the Small Screen 1970–1995*, Oxford Uni Press, 1996 p. 196.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-59)** Flick, Larry (15 June 1996), "Singles: Pop". *Billboard*. **108** (24):74

### Sources

- Illidge, Paul (2005). [*Glass Cage: The Crest Theatre Story*](https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/_/6SlkAAAACAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1u7TM_YeQAxUEQUEAHd_yKMUQ7_IDegQIDhAC). Toronto, Canada: Creber Monde Entier. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0968634796](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0968634796).

## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Patrick Macnee](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Patrick_Macnee).

- [Patrick Macnee](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001495/) at [IMDb](/source/IMDb_(identifier))

- [Patrick Macnee](https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/-/3000497560/) at *[TV Guide](/source/TV_Guide)*

- [Patrick Macnee](http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/471711/) at the [BFI](/source/British_Film_Institute)'s [Screenonline](/source/Screenonline)

- [Patrick Macnee](https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/94523) at the [Internet Broadway Database](/source/Internet_Broadway_Database)

- [Avengers: The Journey Back](http://www.originaltheavengers.com)

- [Patrick Macnee](http://www.tv.com/people/patrick-macnee/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150626152234/http://www.tv.com/people/patrick-macnee/) 26 June 2015 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) at [TV.com](http://www.tv.com/people/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190412054625/http://www.tv.com/people/) 12 April 2019 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

- [Patrick Macnee on This Is Your Life](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsJ-8JYwBhU)

- [Patrick Macnee Credit Listings on TV.com](http://www.tv.com/people/patrick-macnee/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150626152234/http://www.tv.com/people/patrick-macnee/) 26 June 2015 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

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---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Patrick Macnee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Macnee) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Macnee?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.