# Patna division

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{{Short description|Administrative division in Bihar, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Patna Division
| native_name                     = 
| image_map                       = Patna division.svg
| map_caption                     = Location of Patna division in Bihar
| coordinates                     = {{coord|25.611|N|85.144|E|source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [State](/source/States_and_union_territories_of_India)
| subdivision_name1               = {{flagicon image|Bihar Government Banner.png}} [Bihar](/source/Bihar)
| established_title               = Established
| established_date                = 1829
| seat_type                       = Headquarters
| seat                            = [Patna](/source/Patna)
| parts_type                      = Districts
| parts_style                     = para
| p1                              = [Bhojpur](/source/Bhojpur_district%2C_India)
| leader_title                    = Divisional Commissioner
| leader_name                     = Sanjay Kumar Agrawal IAS<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150802/jsp/frontpage/story_34980.jsp#.VmSMOdJ97IU | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802091617/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150802/jsp/frontpage/story_34980.jsp#.VmSMOdJ97IU | url-status=dead | archive-date=2 August 2015 | title=Major shuffle with eye on elections - 43 IPS, 46 IAS officers face shift orders | newspaper=The Telegraph | date=2 August 2015 | access-date=7 December 2015}}</ref>
| area_total_km2                  = 16,960
| population_total                = 17,662,618
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_footnotes            = {{efn|Population data obtained from the sum of the populations of the districts.<ref>{{cite web|title=District Census 2011|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php|publisher=Census 2011|access-date=26 December 2012}}</ref> }}
| website                         = {{url|patnadivision.bih.nic.in}}
| type                            = Division of [Bihar](/source/Bihar)
| p2                              = [Buxar](/source/Buxar_district)
| p3                              = [Kaimur](/source/Kaimur_district)
| p4                              = [Nalanda](/source/Nalanda_district)
| p5                              = [Patna](/source/Patna_district)
| p6                              = [Rohtas](/source/Rohtas_district)
| official_name                   = 
}}

'''Patna Division''' is one of the nine [administrative units of Bihar](/source/Divisions_of_Bihar), a [state](/source/States_and_territories_of_India) in the east of India. [Patna](/source/Patna) is the headquarters of the division. Established in 1829, it is one of the oldest divisions of the state.

== History of administrative districts in Patna Division ==

Patna Division was established in 1829 as the 11th division of the [Bengal Presidency](/source/Bengal_Presidency) in [British India](/source/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India), along with [Saran Division](/source/Saran_division) and [Bhagalpur Division](/source/Bhagalpur_division). At the time of its formation, Saran Division comprised the districts of Saran, Champaran, Tirhut, and Shahabad, while Bhagalpur Division included Monghyr, Bhagalpur, Purnea, and Maldah districts. On 1 March 1834, Saran Division was abolished and merged into Patna Division. Following the merger, Patna Division included the districts of Patna, [Gaya](/source/Gaya%2C_India), [Saran](/source/Saran_district), [Champaran](/source/Champaran), and [Shahabad](/source/Shahabad_district). Around the same period, the former Tirhut district was abolished and replaced by the newly created districts of [Muzaffarpur](/source/Muzaffarpur) and [Darbhanga](/source/Darbhanga). In 1908, the administrative boundaries of Patna Division were reorganized. A separate [Tirhut Division](/source/Tirhut_division) was created from the northern districts of Saran, Champaran, Muzaffarpur, and Darbhanga, while Patna Division was reconstituted with the districts of [Patna](/source/Patna), Gaya, and Shahabad. After Indian independence, the Government of Bihar created the separate [Magadh Division](/source/Magadh_division) from the Gaya region of Patna Division.

== Districts, subdivisions, and blocks ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Patna Division<ref>{{cite web |url=http://patnadivision.bih.nic.in/aboutus.aspx |title=Patna Division :: About Us}}</ref>
<br />(Headquarters: [Patna](/source/Patna))
<br />6 [districts](/source/Districts_of_Bihar), 19 [subdivisions](/source/List_of_subdivisions_of_Bihar), and 93 [blocks](/source/Blocks_in_Bihar)
! #
! District
! Headquarters
! Subdivisions
! Subdivision names
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1
| rowspan="2" | [Kaimur](/source/Kaimur_district)
| rowspan="2" | [Bhabua](/source/Bhabua)
| rowspan="2" | 2
| [Bhabua](/source/Bhabua)
|-
| [Mohania](/source/Mohania)
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2
| rowspan="3" | [Bhojpur](/source/Bhojpur_district%2C_Bihar)
| rowspan="3" | [Arrah](/source/Arrah)
| rowspan="3" | 3
| [Ara](/source/Ara%2C_Bihar)
|-
| [Jagdishpur](/source/Jagdishpur)
|-
| [Piro](/source/Piro%2C_Bihar)
|-
| rowspan="2" | 3
| rowspan="2" | [Buxar](/source/Buxar_district)
| rowspan="2" | [Buxar](/source/Buxar)
| rowspan="2" | 2
| [Buxar](/source/Buxar)
|-
| [Dumraon](/source/Dumraon)
|-
| rowspan="3" | 4
| rowspan="3" | [Nalanda](/source/Nalanda_district)
| rowspan="3" | [Bihar Sharif](/source/Bihar_Sharif)
| rowspan="3" | 3
| [Bihar Sharif](/source/Bihar_Sharif)
|-
| [Rajgir](/source/Rajgir)
|-
| [Hilsa](/source/Hilsa)
|-
| rowspan="6" | 5
| rowspan="6" | [Patna](/source/Patna_district)
| rowspan="6" | [Patna](/source/Patna)
| rowspan="6" | 6
| [Patna Sadar](/source/Patna_Sadar)
|-
| [Patna City](/source/Patna_City)
|-
| [Barh](/source/Barh)
|-
| [Danapur](/source/Danapur)
|-
| [Masaurhi](/source/Masaurhi)
|-
| [Paliganj](/source/Paliganj)
|-
| rowspan="3" | 6
| rowspan="3" | [Rohtas](/source/Rohtas_district)
| rowspan="3" | [Sasaram](/source/Sasaram)
| rowspan="3" | 3
| [Sasaram](/source/Sasaram)
|-
| [Bikramganj](/source/Bikramganj)
|-
| [Dehri](/source/Dehri)
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|India}}
*[Divisions of Bihar](/source/Divisions_of_Bihar)
*[Districts of Bihar](/source/Districts_of_Bihar)

==Note==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{official website|patnadivision.bih.nic.in}}

{{Patna Division topics}}
{{Bihar}}

Category:Patna division
Category:Divisions of Bihar
Category:Divisions of British India

{{bihar-geo-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Patna division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patna_division) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patna_division?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
