# Party for National Recovery

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Political party in Burundi

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The **Party for National Recovery** ([French](/source/French_language): *Parti pour le Redressement National*, PARENA) is a minor [political party](/source/Political_party) in [Burundi](/source/Burundi). It was founded in May 1994[1] by the former president [Jean-Baptiste Bagaza](/source/Jean-Baptiste_Bagaza). Bagaza, an [ethnic Tutsi](/source/Tutsi), had established a [military dictatorship](/source/Military_dictatorship) in Burundi from 1976 until his deposition in 1987, after which he lived in exile. He was allowed to return to the country during its democratization under [Pierre Buyoya](/source/Pierre_Buyoya) after 1992.

PARENA draws most of its support from the Tutsi minority. In the June 2005 local elections the party received 2.3 percent of the vote, winning 75 of the 3,225 seats on local councils.[2] The party received 1.7% of the vote in the July 2005 [parliamentary elections](/source/Burundian_legislative_election%2C_2005), but failed to win a seat.[3] Its support remained low thereafter. In 2014 Bagaza resigned the leadership of the party and was replaced by Zénon Nimubona.

PARENA was accused of having links with Tutsi militias in 2000 and of encouraging violence against the [Front for Democracy in Burundi](/source/Front_for_Democracy_in_Burundi) (FRODEBU), a Hutu party.[4] It was said in 1996 to have a [youth wing](/source/Youth_wing) called the Front of Patriotic Youth (*Front de la jeunesse patriotique*, FJP).[4]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** [Burundi: Registered parties 2010](http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/burundi-registered-parties-2010) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141227011402/http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/burundi-registered-parties-2010) 2014-12-27 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) EISA

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Burundi: 2005 Communal election results](http://www.content.eisa.org.za/sites/eisa.org.za/files/imports/import-data/WEP/bur2005local.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140105101810/http://www.content.eisa.org.za/sites/eisa.org.za/files/imports/import-data/WEP/bur2005local.htm) 2014-01-05 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) EISA

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [Elections in Burundi](http://africanelections.tripod.com/bi.html#2005_National_Assembly_Election) African Elections Database

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Refworld_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Refworld_4-1) ["Burundi : Parti pour le redressement national"](https://www.refworld.org/docid/3f7d4d5ae.html). *Refworld*. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Retrieved 24 January 2019.

v t e Political parties in Burundi National Assembly National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (86) National Congress for Liberty (32) Union for National Progress (2) Senate National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (34) National Congress for Liberty (1) Union for National Progress (1) Unrepresented Abahuza ADC–Ikibiri Burundo-African Alliance for Salvation Front for Democracy in Burundi Front for Democracy in Burundi–Nyakuri Green Party-Intwari Independent Labor Party Independents of Hope Kaze – Forces for the Defense of Democracy Liberal Alliance for Democracy Liberal Party Movement for the Rehabilitation of Citizens – Rurenzangemero National Alliance for Law and Economic Development National Council for the Defense of Democracy National Forces of Liberation National Liberation Forces – Icanzo National Liberation Front New Alliance for Democracy and Development in Burundi Pan Africanist Socialist Movement – Inkinzo Parliamentary Monarchist Party Party for a Non-Violent Society Party for Democracy and Reconciliation Party for Justice and Development Party for National Concord – Abasangirajambo Party for National Recovery Party for Peace, Democracy, Reconciliation, and Reconstruction Party for the Economic Independence of Burundi Party for the Liberation of the Burundian People – Agakiza Party for the Promotion of the Toiling Masses – Abanyamwete People's Reconciliation Party Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development Rally for the People of Burundi Social Democratic Party – Dusabikanye Union for National Progress Union for Peace and Democracy–Zigamibanga Defunct Burundi Workers' Party Christian Democratic Party Common Front Free Socialist Party of Burundi Party of the People People's Party Portal:Politics - Lists of political parties - Politics of Burundi

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