# Parlatoriini

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{{Short description|Tribe of scale insects}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Parlatoria oleae.jpg
| image_upright = 0.8
| display_parents = 2
| taxon = Parlatoriini
| authority = Leonardi
}}
thumb|''Parlatoria ziziphi'', Guam

'''Parlatoriini''' is a tribe in the armored scale insect family [Diaspididae](/source/Diaspididae).<ref name=Normark2019/><ref name=GarcíaMorales/><ref name="Borchsenius">{{Cite book |author = Borchsenius, N. S.|authorlink=Nikolai Borchsenius |year = 1966 | title =Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world)|language=Russian|location=Moscow | publisher = Академия наук СССР &ndash; Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the [USSR Academy of Sciences](/source/USSR_Academy_of_Sciences))|page=186}}</ref> Takagi (2002) indicated that the Parlatoriini appear to be phylogenetically related to the ''Smilacicola'' and the Odonaspidini.<ref name="Takagi-2002">{{Cite journal | last = Takagi | first = Sadao | authorlink = Sadao Takagi | year = 2002 | title = One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) | journal = Insecta Matsumurana | volume = 59 | pages = 55–100, page 62 | url = http://eprints2008.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/9912/1/59_p55-100.pdf | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131228153552/http://eprints2008.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/9912/1/59_p55-100.pdf | archivedate = 28 December 2013 | url-status = dead | access-date = 9 January 2014 }}</ref> Takagi went on to say about the tropical east Asian Parlatoriini that, ''The current classification of their genera may be largely tentative because the adult females are simple-featured and much modified owing to the pupillarial mode of life, and also because the second instar nymphs are generally similar among parlatoriines, whether the adult females are pupillarial or not.''<ref>{{harvnb | Takagi | 2002 | p=66}}</ref> Andersen found that separating out pupillarial forms into a separate subtribe, [Gymnaspidina](/source/Gymnaspidina), was counterproductive, as being non-dispositive.<ref name="Andersen-2010">{{Cite journal|author=Andersen, Jeremy C.|year=2010|title=A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution|volume=57|issue=3|pages=992&ndash;1003, page 1001|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237012202|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229213449/http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237012202_Andersen_et_al_2010_Diaspididae_phylogeny|archivedate=29 December 2013|url-status=live|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002|pmid=20460159|bibcode=2010MolPE..57..992A |display-authors=etal}}</ref>

Molecular analysis has shown that the Parlatoriini as traditionally constituted is highly non-monophyletic and that the genera, and occasionally species, are interdigitated with the [Aspidiotini](/source/Aspidiotini).<ref>{{harvnb | Andersen | 2010 | p=998}}</ref>

In 2019, Normark et al. published phylogenetic research on the family Diaspididae, reclassifying many of its tribes, subtribes, and genera.<ref name=Normark2019/>

==Genera==
The following genera in are members of the tribe Parlatoriini.<ref name=Normark2019/><ref name=GarcíaMorales/>
* ''[Aleucaspis](/source/Aleucaspis)'' <small>Takagi, 1977</small>
* ''[Annonogena](/source/Annonogena)'' <small>Takagi, 2008</small>
* ''[Arivonimaspis](/source/Arivonimaspis)'' <small>Mamet, 1962,</small>
* ''[Benaparlatoria](/source/Benaparlatoria)'' <small>Balachowsky, 1953</small>
* ''[Cryptoparlatoreopsis](/source/Cryptoparlatoreopsis)'' <small>Borchsenius, 1947</small>
* ''[Doriopus](/source/Doriopus)'' <small>Brimblecombe, 1960</small>
* ''[Kochummenaspis](/source/Kochummenaspis)'' <small>Takagi, 2003</small>
* ''[Leptaspis](/source/Leptaspis)'' <small>Hardy & Williams, 2018</small>
* ''[Ligaspis](/source/Ligaspis)'' <small>Takagi, 2002</small>
* ''[Mangaspis](/source/Mangaspis)'' <small>Takagi & Kondo, 1997</small>
* ''[Microparlatoria](/source/Microparlatoria)'' <small>Takahashi, 1956</small>
* ''[Mixaspis](/source/Mixaspis)'' <small>Takahashi, 1932</small>
* ''[Neoleucaspis](/source/Neoleucaspis)'' <small>Green, 1926</small>
* ''[Neoparlatoria](/source/Neoparlatoria)'' <small>Takahashi, 1932</small>
* ''[Neparla](/source/Neparla)'' <small>Takagi, 1987</small>
* ''[Parlagena](/source/Parlagena)'' <small>McKenzie, 1945</small>
* ''[Parlaspis](/source/Parlaspis)'' <small>McKenzie, 1945</small>
* ''[Parlatoreopsis](/source/Parlatoreopsis)'' <small>Lindinger, 1912</small>
* ''[Parlatoria](/source/Parlatoria)'' <small>Targioni Tozzetti, 1868</small>
* ''[Porogymnaspis](/source/Porogymnaspis)'' <small>Green, 1916</small>
* ''[Proceraspis](/source/Proceraspis)'' <small>MacGillivray, 1921</small>
* ''[Radionaspis](/source/Radionaspis)'' <small>Ferris, 1942</small>
* ''[Silvestraspis](/source/Silvestraspis)'' <small>Bellio, 1929</small>
* ''[Sishanaspis](/source/Sishanaspis)'' <small>Ferris, 1952</small>
* ''[Tamilparla](/source/Tamilparla)'' <small>Takagi, 1987</small>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=Normark2019>
{{Cite journal
| title = Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera:Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)
| year = 2019
| last1 = Normark | first1 = Benjamin B.| last2 = Okusu | first2 = Akiko| last3 = Morse | first3 = Geoffrey E.| last4 = Peterson | first4 = Daniel A.
| last5 = Itioka | first5 = Takao| last6 = Schneider | first6 = Scott A.
| display-authors = 4
| journal = Zootaxa| volume = 4616| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1| doi-access = free
| url = https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4616.1.1| access-date = 2025-01-03
| url-access = subscription}}</ref>

<ref name=GarcíaMorales>
{{Cite web
| title = ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics
| last1 = García Morales | first1 = M.| last2 =  Denno | first2 =  B. D.| last3 =  Miller | first3 =  D. R.| last4 =  Miller | first4 =  G. L.
| last5 =  Ben-Dov | first5 =  Y| last6 =  Hardy | first6 =  N. B.
| display-authors = 4
| doi = 10.1093/database/bav118| doi-access = free
| url = http://scalenet.info/| access-date = 2024-10-19
}}</ref>
}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7138858}}

Category:Parlatoriini
Category:Aspidiotinae
Category:Hemiptera tribes

{{Diaspididae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Parlatoriini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlatoriini) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlatoriini?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.