# Parks Tau

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{{Short description|South African politician}}
{{Use South African English|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_suffix    = [MP](/source/Member_of_parliament)
| image               = (Parks Tau) Cohesión social, desarrollo económico y educación emocional, nuevas reglas para la convivencia en las ciudades.jpg
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Tau in November 2018
| office              = [Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition](/source/Department_of_Trade%2C_Industry_and_Competition)
| alongside           = 
| minister            = 
| term_start          = 3 July 2024
| predecessor         = [Ebrahim Patel](/source/Ebrahim_Patel)
| successor           = 
| office1             = [Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs](/source/Department_of_Cooperative_Governance_and_Traditional_Affairs)
| alongside1          = [Zolile Burns-Ncamashe](/source/Zolile_Burns-Ncamashe)
| minister1           = [Thembi Nkadimeng](/source/Thembi_Nkadimeng)
| term_start1         = 7 March 2023
| term_end1           = 19 June 2024
| predecessor1        = Thembi Nkadimeng
| successor1          = [Dickson Masemola](/source/Dickson_Masemola)
| minister2           = [Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma](/source/Nkosazana_Dlamini-Zuma)
| alongside2          = [Obed Bapela](/source/Obed_Bapela)
| term_start2         = 29 May 2019
| term_end2           = 9 December 2020
| predecessor2        = [Andries Nel](/source/Andries_Nel)
| successor2          = Thembi Nkadimeng
| office5             = [Member of the Gauteng Executive Council for Economic Development](/source/Executive_Council_(South_Africa))
| premier5            = [David Makhura](/source/David_Makhura)
| term_start5         = 9 December 2020
| term_end5           = 6 October 2022
| predecessor5        = [Morakane Mosupyoe](/source/Morakane_Mosupyoe)
| successor5          = [Tasneem Motara](/source/Tasneem_Motara)
| office6             = [Mayor of Johannesburg](/source/Mayor_of_Johannesburg)
| term_start6         = 26 May 2011
| term_end6           = 22 August 2016
| predecessor6        = [Amos Masondo](/source/Amos_Masondo)
| successor6          = [Herman Mashaba](/source/Herman_Mashaba)
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1970|06|06|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [Orlando West](/source/Orlando_West), [Soweto](/source/Soweto)<br />[Transvaal](/source/Transvaal_Province), [South Africa](/source/South_Africa)
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| birth_name            = Mpho Parks Franklyn Tau
| party               = [African National Congress](/source/African_National_Congress)
| spouse              = Pilisiwe Twala-Tau
| partner             = 
| relations           = 
| alma_mater          = [University of London](/source/University_of_London)
| occupation          = 
| profession          = 
| cabinet             = 
| committees          = 
| portfolio           = 
| signature           = 
| signature_alt       = 
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
| president           = [Cyril Ramaphosa](/source/Cyril_Ramaphosa)
| deputy              = {{plainlist|
*[Zuko Godlimpi](/source/Zuko_Godlimpi) (3 July 2024-)
*[Andrew Whitfield](/source/Andrew_Whitfield_(politician))}} (3 July 2024 – 26 June 2025), [Alexandra Abrahams](/source/Alexandra_Abrahams) (17 Nov 2025-)
| president1          = Cyril Ramaphosa
| president2          = Cyril Ramaphosa
| honorific_prefix    = [The Honourable](/source/The_Honourable)
}}

'''Mpho Parks Franklyn Tau''' (born 1970) is a South African politician from [Gauteng](/source/Gauteng). He has been the [Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition](/source/Minister_of_Trade%2C_Industry_and_Competition) since July 2024. A member of the [African National Congress](/source/African_National_Congress) (ANC), he was the second post-apartheid [Mayor of Johannesburg](/source/Mayor_of_Johannesburg) between 2011 and 2016.

Born and raised in [Soweto](/source/Soweto), Tau joined the [City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Council](/source/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality) upon its inception in December 2000 and represented the ANC as a councillor until May 2019. He was elected as mayor in the [May 2011 local elections](/source/2011_South_African_municipal_elections) but served only one term: though some observers admired Tau's technocratic policies, the ANC lost its electoral majority in the city in the [August 2016 local elections](/source/2016_South_African_municipal_elections). Tau remained in the council on the opposition benches for three years thereafter, serving as leader of the ANC caucus as well as leader of both the [South African Local Government Association](/source/South_African_Local_Government_Association) and [United Cities and Local Governments](/source/United_Cities_and_Local_Governments).

After the [May 2019 general election](/source/2019_South_African_general_election), Tau joined the national executive as [Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs](/source/Minister_of_Cooperative_Governance_and_Traditional_Affairs). He served two non-consecutive stints in that office, from May 2019 to December 2020 and later from March 2023 to June 2024; in the interim, he served in the [Gauteng Executive Council](/source/Gauteng_Executive_Council) as provincial minister for economic development under Premier [David Makhura](/source/David_Makhura). He was elevated to his current ministerial portfolio after the [May 2024 general election](/source/2024_South_African_general_election).

In December 2022, Tau was elected to a five-year term as a member of the ANC's [National Executive Committee](/source/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_African_National_Congress). He formerly served in party leadership positions at both the local and provincial levels, notably as party chairman in Johannesburg between 2011 and 2018 and then as [provincial treasurer](/source/Provincial_Executive_Committees_of_the_African_National_Congress) in Gauteng between 2018 and 2022.

==Early life and education==
Tau was born on 6 June 1970<ref name=":122">{{Cite web |date=10 April 2024 |title=Final Candidate Lists for 2024 National and Provincial Elections: National Candidates |url=https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=Electoral Commission of South Africa}}</ref> in the [Orlando West](/source/Orlando_West) neighbourhood of [Soweto](/source/Soweto), where he grew up.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Tau |first=Poloko |date=10 May 2015 |title='Billing crisis is under control' – Parks Tau |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/billing-crisis-is-under-control-parks-tau-20150510 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> A teenager during the last decade of [apartheid](/source/apartheid), he became involved in political activism as a high school student at Pace Commercial College in Soweto, where he was president of the student representative council.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Nicolson |first=Greg |date=2016-08-01 |title=Parks Tau, the mayor who grew into his role |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-08-01-interview-parks-tau-the-mayor-who-grew-into-his-role/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> He became president of the [Soweto Youth Congress](/source/South_African_Youth_Congress) in 1989 and was also active in the [Congress of South African Students](/source/Congress_of_South_African_Students) and [African National Congress](/source/African_National_Congress) (ANC) [Youth League](/source/ANC_Youth_League).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Profile of MEC Parks Tau |url=https://www.ggb.org.za/mec/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921143217/https://www.ggb.org.za/mec/ |archive-date=2021-09-21 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=Gauteng Gambling Board |language=en-US}}</ref>

Later in his life, Tau studied public management at [Regenesys Business School](/source/Regenesys_Business_School), and he holds a master's degree in public policy and management from the [University of London](/source/University_of_London).<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Minister Parks Tau |url=https://www.thedtic.gov.za/minister/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=The Department of Trade Industry and Competition}}</ref>

== Local government ==
Tau became regional secretary of the [Johannesburg](/source/Johannesburg) branch of the governing ANC in 1994, shortly after the onset of the [post-apartheid transition](/source/Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2006 |title=Profile: MMC for Finance and Economic Development – Councillor Parks Tau |url=http://www.joburg-archive.co.za/2006/pdfs/profiles/mayoral_committee.pdf |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=City of Joburg |page=12 |archive-date=18 June 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618140005/http://www.joburg-archive.co.za/2006/pdfs/profiles/mayoral_committee.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Thereafter, he joined Johannesburg's transitional [Southern Local Metropolitan Council](/source/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality) as a representative of the ANC; aged 25, he became  chairperson of the council's urban development committee and deputy chairperson of its executive committee.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=20 January 2014 |title=City of Johannesburg, Executive Mayor Parks Tau |url=https://joburg.org.za/media_/MediaStatements/Pages/2014%20Press%20Releases/20-01-2014-City-of-Johannesburg,-Executive-Mayor-Parks-Tau.aspx |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=City of Joburg}}</ref>

=== Mayoral committee: 2000–2011 ===
The unified [City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality](/source/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality) was launched in 2000, and Tau became a local councillor in the new municipality, representing the ANC, after the [December 2000 local elections](/source/2000_South_African_municipal_elections).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> For the next decade, Tau served as a [Member of the Mayoral Committee](/source/Member_of_the_Mayoral_Committee) (MMC) under the inaugural mayor, [Amos Masondo](/source/Amos_Masondo); he was appointed as MMC for Development Planning, Transportation, and Environment in 2000 and went on to serve as MMC for Finance and Economic Development between 2003 and 2011.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> In 2009, he was elected to the [Gauteng](/source/Gauteng) ANC's [Provincial Executive Committee](/source/Provincial_Executive_Committees_of_the_African_National_Congress).<ref name=":4" />

The ''[Mail & Guardian](/source/Mail_%26_Guardian)'' later reported that Tau's wife was a minority shareholder in a [black economic empowerment](/source/Black_Economic_Empowerment) (BEE) consortium that also included a company, Regiments Capital, that had received state contracts from the Gauteng treasury. The newspaper suggested that Tau, as political head of the treasury, had ignored an improper [conflict of interest](/source/conflict_of_interest).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-10-05 |title=Council tender haunts Gauteng mayor's wife |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-10-05-00-council-tender-haunts-mayors-wife/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-10-19 |title=Signs of rigging in Tau tender |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-10-19-00-signs-of-rigging-in-parks-tau-tender/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Public integrity commissioner [Jules Browde](/source/Jules_Browde) investigated the allegations after they were published in 2012, and he reportedly concluded in 2013 that Tau had lacked any influence over the relevant tender processes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2013 |title=Joburg mayor's name cleared |url=https://www.news24.com/joburg-mayors-name-cleared-20150429 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Mayor of Johannesburg: 2011–2016 ===
Ahead of the [18 May 2011 local elections](/source/2011_South_African_municipal_elections), Tau was the ANC's candidate in Johannesburg, touted to succeed Masondo as [Mayor of Johannesburg](/source/Mayor_of_Johannesburg).'''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Masondo |first=Sipho |date=6 May 2011 |title=ANC has 'remade Soweto' |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2011-05-06-anc-has-remade-soweto/#google_vignette |access-date=1 June 2025 |work=Sunday Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-20 |title=ANC parades Parks Tau |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2011-05-20-anc-parades-parks-tau/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref>''' The ANC retained a comfortable majority of seats in the city council, and Tau was elected as mayor in the inaugural council meeting on 26 May, easily defeating a challenge from [Mmusi Maimane](/source/Mmusi_Maimane) of the opposition [Democratic Alliance](/source/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)) (DA).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-26 |title=Tau appointed as new Jo'burg mayor |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2011-05-26-tau-appointed-as-new-joburg-mayor/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiener |first=Mandy |date=26 May 2011 |title=Tau elected as new JHB mayor |url=https://ewn.co.za/2011/05/26/Tau-elected-as-new-JHB-mayor |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=EWN}}</ref> In October 2011, Tau was additionally elected as regional chairperson of the ANC's Johannesburg branch, again succeeding Masondo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-10-09 |title=Jo'burg ANC reveals new face |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2011-10-09-joburg-anc-reveals-new-face/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref>

As mayor Tau was viewed as a [technocrat](/source/Technocracy).<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2011 |title=Meet Mister Joburg |url=https://www.news24.com/meet-mister-joburg-20150430 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> In his 2013 State of the City address, he introduced his so-called Corridors of Freedom agenda, which involved redressing apartheid-era [spatial inequalities](/source/Spatial_inequality) through inclusionary [public transport](/source/public_transport),<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2013 |title=Newsmaker – Parks Tau: My vision for Joburg |url=https://www.news24.com/newsmaker-parks-tau-my-vision-for-joburg-20150429 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-26 |title=Corridors of Freedom, a vision of a city that works for its people |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-26-corridors-of-freedom-a-vision-of-a-city-that-works-for-its-people/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> including continued expansion of the [Rea Vaya](/source/Rea_Vaya) bus rapid transit system.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Creamer Media |title=Johannesburg launches the second phase of the Rea Vaya BRT system |url=https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/johannesburg-launches-the-second-phase-of-the-rea-vaya-brt-system-2013-10-31/rep_id:4136 |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=engineeringnews.co.za}}</ref> The policy was popular among some observers,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pieterse |first=Edgar |date=2016-10-23 |title=Parks Tau's second act is reward for a job well done in Joburg |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-10-24-parks-taus-second-act-is-reward-for-a-job-well-done-in-joburg/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> but others criticized its conceptualization or implementation.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Makwela |first=Mike |last2=Dittgen |first2=Romain |last3=Rubin |first3=Margot |date=2024-11-01 |title=Planned stitching, practical suturing: assembling community voices and mobilisation across difference in Johannesburg's corridors of freedom |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2024.2414369 |journal=City |volume=28 |issue=5-6 |pages=940–960 |doi=10.1080/13604813.2024.2414369 |issn=1360-4813|doi-access=free |hdl=2263/101312 |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ballard |first=Richard |last2=Dittgen |first2=Romain |last3=Harrison |first3=Philip |last4=Todes |first4=Alison |date=2017 |title=Megaprojects and urban visions: Johannesburg's Corridors of Freedom and Modderfontein |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/682120 |journal=Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa |language=en |volume=95 |issue=1 |pages=111–139 |doi=10.1353/trn.2017.0024 |issn=1726-1368|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harrison |first=Philip |last2=Rubin |first2=Margot |last3=Appelbaum |first3=Alexandra |last4=Dittgen |first4=Romain |date=2019-12-01 |title=Corridors of Freedom: Analyzing Johannesburg's Ambitious Inclusionary Transit-Oriented Development |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X19870312 |journal=Journal of Planning Education and Research |language=EN |volume=39 |issue=4 |pages=456–468 |doi=10.1177/0739456X19870312 |issn=0739-456X|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Tau's 2015 State of the City address set out plans for transforming Johannesburg into a [smart city](/source/smart_city), including through public [Wi-Fi](/source/Wi-Fi) networks and "smart" pre-paid electricity meters.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 May 2015 |title=Tau talks smart, Soweto toyi-toyis |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2015-05-07-tau-talks-smart-soweto-toyi-toyis/ |access-date=1 June 2025 |work=Sunday Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-07 |title=Tau dreams of a smart city |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/roodepoort-record/news-headlines/2015/05/07/tau-dreams-of-a-smart-city/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=Roodepoort Record |language=en-GB}}</ref> Tau also committed to major infrastructure investments<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2012 |title=Joburg financially sound: mayor |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2012-03-22-joburg-financially-sound-mayor/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Sunday Times}}</ref> and launched the Jozi@Work employment scheme.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2017 |title=Mashaba cans R1bn Jozi@Work programme |url=https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/mashaba-cans-r1bn-joziwork-programme-2017-02-02/rep_id:4136 |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Engineering News}}</ref>

In the [next local elections in August 2016](/source/2016_South_African_municipal_elections), Tau stood for re-election as the ANC's mayoral candidate,<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2016 |title=Parks Tau is the ANC mayoral candidate for Joburg |url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/parks-tau-ancs-mayoral-candidate-for-city-of-joburg |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=eNCA}}</ref> although some segments of the regional party suggested fielding an alternative candidate.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-20 |title=Who will lead the ANC's election charge? |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2016-01-20-who-will-lead-the-ancs-election-charge/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-27 |title=ANC mayors may lose their chains |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2016-05-27-00-anc-mayors-may-lose-their-chains/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> But the ANC's vote share declined precipitously in the election: it remained the largest party on the Johannesburg council but lost its majority, winning only 45 per cent of the vote.'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-08-05 |title=South African's ANC suffers worst election since taking power |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-election-idUSKCN10G2GA |access-date=2023-02-05 |work=Reuters |agency=}}</ref>''' At the inaugural council meeting on 23 August, the DA's [Herman Mashaba](/source/Herman_Mashaba) was elected as mayor, receiving 144 votes to Tau's 125; decisive for the DA's victory was the support of the [Economic Freedom Fighters](/source/Economic_Freedom_Fighters).<ref>{{Cite web |title=DA's Herman Mashaba elected new Joburg mayor |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2016-08-22-das-herman-mashaba-elected-new-joburg-mayor/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=TimesLIVE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF will vote for Mashaba, says Malema |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/eff-will-vote-for-mashaba-says-malema-20160818 |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=News24}}</ref>

=== Leader of the opposition: 2016–2019 ===
[[File:Carmena, Hidalgo y Raggi reivindican insertar las estrategias de paz en las políticas municipales (06).jpg|thumb|Tau at the World Forum on Urban Violence in [Madrid, Spain](/source/Madrid%2C_Spain) in April 2017]]After his defeat in August 2016, Tau remained in the Johannesburg city council as leader of the ANC caucus and leader of the opposition.'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bendile |first=Dineo |date=23 August 2016 |title=Tau laments JHB loss, vows to work as opposition leader |url=https://ewn.co.za/2016/08/23/Parks-Tau-prepared-to-serve-as-leader-of-opposition-in-JHB |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=EWN}}</ref>'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-10 |title=Bargain with the ANC to get the right budget, says ex-Jo'burg mayor Parks Tau |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2016-10-10-bargain-with-the-anc-to-get-the-right-budget-says-ex-joburg-mayor-parks-tau/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> He also became national chairperson of the [South African Local Government Association](/source/South_African_Local_Government_Association) in October 2016,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-06 |title=Parks Tau appointed interim chairperson of SA Local Government Association |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2016-10-06-parks-tau-appointed-interim-chairperson-of-sa-local-government-association/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-07 |title=Parks Tau has a new job, eyes international position |url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/media/5160660622001/parks-tau-has-a-new-job-eyes-international-position/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=CNBC Africa |language=en}}</ref> a position he held until June 2019.<ref name="SL">{{Cite web |date=17 June 2019 |title=Thembi Nkadimeng new president of Salga |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/news/2019-06-17-thembi-nkadimeng-new-president-of-salga/ |access-date=2021-09-05 |website=Sowetan |language=en-ZA}}</ref> During the same three-year period he was president of the [United Cities and Local Governments](/source/United_Cities_and_Local_Governments).<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2016 |title=Parks Tau elected as president of World Body of Local Government |url=https://www.salga.org.za/Salga%20News52.html |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=SALGA}}</ref>

On 1 July 2018, Tau ceded the position of ANC regional chairperson in Johannesburg to [Geoff Makhubo](/source/Geoff_Makhubo). The party said that Tau had not stood for re-election because he was planning to pursue elevation to the party's provincial leadership at the upcoming provincial ANC conference, to be held in [Irene](/source/Irene%2C_Gauteng) on 21 July.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 July 2018 |title=ANC elects new leadership in Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/politics/2018-07-01-anc-elects-new-leadership-in-johannesburg-and-ekurhuleni/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216152926/https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/politics/2018-07-01-anc-elects-new-leadership-in-johannesburg-and-ekurhuleni/ |archive-date=16 December 2024 |access-date=2025-06-01 |work=Business Day |language=en-ZA |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-12 |title=Makhubo replaces Parks Tau as Joburg ANC leader |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/fourways-review/news-headlines/2018/07/12/makhubo-replaces-parks-tau-joburg-anc-leader/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=Rosebank Killarney Gazette |language=en-GB}}</ref> Although he was nominated to stand for election as the provincial party's [deputy chairman](/source/Provincial_Chairperson_of_the_African_National_Congress), the conference elected him as provincial treasurer instead.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2018 |title=Panyaza Lesufi wins Gauteng ANC deputy chair position |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2018-07-21-panyaza-lesufi-wins-gauteng-anc-deputy-chair-position/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Sunday Times}}</ref> The ''Mail & Guardian'' reported that he stepped out of the deputy leadership race after making a deal with supporters of [Panyaza Lesufi](/source/Panyaza_Lesufi), who won the deputy chairman position.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-21 |title=Lesufi elected to ANC Gauteng's second most powerful position |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-07-21-lesufi-elected-to-anc-gautengs-second-most-powerful-position/ |access-date=2022-12-01 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hunter |first=Qaanitah |date=2018-07-22 |title=David Makhura's unopposed ANC Gauteng victory – another beginning, another election to be fought |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-07-23-david-makhuras-unopposed-anc-gauteng-victory-another-beginning-another-election-to-be-fought/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref>

== Provincial and national government==

=== National executive: 2019–2020 ===
Tau was elected to the [Gauteng Provincial Legislature](/source/Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature) in the [May 2019 general election](/source/2019_South_African_general_election), and he resigned from the Johannesburg City Council to take up his legislative seat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zulu |first=Sifiso |date=22 May 2019 |title=Parks Tau resigns as ANC caucus leader in Johannesburg |url=https://ewn.co.za/2019/05/22/parks-tau-resigns-as-anc-caucus-leader-in-johannesburg |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=EWN}}</ref> However, though initially slated for appointment to a portfolio in the [Gauteng Executive Council](/source/Gauteng_Executive_Council), Tau was excluded from the provincial executive announced by premier [David Makhura](/source/David_Makhura) shortly after the election.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 May 2019 |title=Gauteng's new MECs announced |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-05-29-gautengs-new-mecs-announced/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120140254/https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-05-29-gautengs-new-mecs-announced/ |archive-date=20 January 2025 |access-date=2025-06-01 |work=Sowetan |language=en-ZA |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=29 May 2019 |title=Is Parks Tau heading to national government? |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-05-29-is-parks-tau-heading-to-national-government/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619004919/https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-05-29-is-parks-tau-heading-to-national-government/ |archive-date=19 June 2024 |access-date=2025-06-01 |work=Sowetan |language=en-ZA |url-status=live }}</ref> Instead, on 29 May, after just over a week in the provincial legislature, Tau was elevated to the national executive, appointed by President [Cyril Ramaphosa](/source/Cyril_Ramaphosa) as [Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs](/source/Minister_of_Cooperative_Governance_and_Traditional_Affairs). He was the only deputy minister appointed from outside the national [Parliament](/source/Parliament_of_South_Africa).<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2019 |title=Njabulo Nzuza and Parks Tau are surprise cabinet appointees |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-05-30-njabulo-nzuza-and-parks-tau-are-surprise-cabinet-appointees/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Sunday Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2019 |title=Parks Tau, deputy minister – the wildcard |url=https://www.news24.com/parks-tau-deputy-minister-the-wildcard-20190530 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Gauteng executive: 2020–2022 ===
In December 2020, Gauteng premier Makhura announced a [reshuffle](/source/reshuffle) of his provincial executive, in which Tau was appointed as [Member of the Executive Council](/source/Member_of_the_Executive_Council) (MEC) for Economic Development.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tandwa |first=Lizeka |date=9 December 2020 |title=Parks Tau sworn in as new Gauteng economic development MEC |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/parks-tau-sworn-in-as-new-gauteng-economic-development-mec-20201209 |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=News24}}</ref> He resigned from the national executive to take up the position and was sworn back in to a seat in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2020 |title=Gauteng Provincial legislature conducts swearing-in ceremony for Parks Tau as new member, 9 Dec |url=https://www.gov.za/news/media-advisories/government-activities/gauteng-provincial-legislature-conducts-swearing |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=South African Government}}</ref> The provincial [ANC Youth League](/source/ANC_Youth_League) reportedly opposed Tau's return to provincial politics.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2020 |title=ANCYL blocks Makhura's bid to reshuffle Masuku in Gauteng legislature |url=https://www.news24.com/ancyl-blocks-makhuras-bid-to-reshuffle-masuku-in-gauteng-legislature-20201201 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=3 December 2020 |title=Youth league tells members not to make way for Tau in Gauteng legislature |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2020-12-03-youth-league-tells-members-not-to-make-way-for-tau-in-gauteng-legislature/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524034839/https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2020-12-03-youth-league-tells-members-not-to-make-way-for-tau-in-gauteng-legislature/ |archive-date=24 May 2022 |access-date=2025-06-01 |work=Sowetan |language=en-ZA |url-status=live }}</ref>

Tau's term as ANC provincial treasurer ended at the party's provincial conference in June 2022, where [Morakane Mosupyoe](/source/Morakane_Mosupyoe) was elected to succeed him.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masungwini |first=Norman |date=27 June 2022 |title=ANC Gauteng fails to conclude conference while Lesufi is voted new chairperson |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/anc-gauteng-fails-to-conclude-conference-while-lesufi-is-voted-new-chairperson-20220627 |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=City Press}}</ref> Tau was not included in the party Provincial Executive Committee as elected at the conference, which led to speculation that he would be removed from the Gauteng Executive Council.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Matlala |first=George |date=2022-08-21 |title=ANC looks to Lesufi to block coalition rule in Gauteng |url=https://sundayworld.co.za/politics/anc-looks-to-lesufi-to-block-coalition-rule-in-gauteng/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Sunday World}}</ref> After Panyaza Lesufi replaced Makhura as premier in October 2022, he sacked Tau as MEC for Economic Development, appointing [Tasneem Motara](/source/Tasneem_Motara) in his stead.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khumalo |first=Juniour |date=7 October 2022 |title=Parks Tau, Nomathemba Mokgethi casualties as Panyaza Lesufi makes sweeping changes to Gauteng cabinet |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/parks-tau-nomathemba-mokgethi-casualties-as-panyaza-lesufi-makes-sweeping-changes-to-gauteng-cabinet-20221007 |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=News24}}</ref>

Tau retained his legislative seat and was subsequently made chairperson of the legislature's finance committee.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mahlati |first=Zintle |date=1 February 2023 |title=Parks Tau replaced as Gauteng legislature finance chair amid imminent Cabinet reshuffle |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/parks-tau-replaced-as-gauteng-legislature-finance-chair-amid-imminent-cabinet-reshuffle-20230201 |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=News24}}</ref> In addition, in December 2022, he attended the ANC's [55th National Conference](/source/55th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress) and was elected to a five-year term as a member of the party's [National Executive Committee](/source/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_African_National_Congress).<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 December 2022 |title=The ANC announces new members of the National Executive Committee |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/live-blog-the-anc-announces-new-members-of-the-national-executive-committee-b3bd5a0c-9eae-4a46-94d8-f49dd34bec3f |access-date=2023-02-05 |work=IOL}}</ref> The committee in turn elected him to chair its subcommittee on [local government](/source/Local_government_in_South_Africa) intervention.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2023 |title=Members of deployment committee and other committees appointed – ANC NEC |url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/members-of-deployment-committee-and-other-committe |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=Politicsweb |language=en}}</ref>

=== Return to national government: 2023–present ===
[[File:Arrival of Bangladesh Prime Minister H.E. Ms Sheikh Hasina.jpg|thumb|Tau receiving Bangladesh Prime Minister [Sheikh Hasina](/source/Sheikh_Hasina) at [O. R. Tambo International Airport](/source/O._R._Tambo_International_Airport) ahead of the [BRICS Summit](/source/BRIC_Summit) in August 2023]]
On 26 January 2023, the ''[Sunday Times](/source/Sunday_Times_(South_Africa))'' reported that Tau had resigned abruptly from his seat in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 January 2023 |title=Paul Mashatile and Parks Tau look set for parliament |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2023-01-26-behind-the-scenes-movements-ahead-of-cabinet-reshuffle/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424203901/https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2023-01-26-behind-the-scenes-movements-ahead-of-cabinet-reshuffle/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |access-date=2025-06-01 |work=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA |url-status=live }}</ref> He was sworn in to a seat in the [National Assembly of South Africa](/source/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa) on 6 February, sparking rumors that he would be promoted to the national executive in an impending cabinet reshuffle.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ludidi |first=Velani |date=2023-02-06 |title=Edging closer to Cabinet, Paul Mashatile and three other ANC members sworn in as MPs |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-02-06-edging-closer-to-cabinet-paul-mashatile-and-three-other-anc-members-sworn-in-as-mps/ |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref> When the reshuffle was announced on 6 March, President Ramaphosa returned Tau to his former position as Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payne |first=Suné |date=2023-03-07 |title=It's official, SA's seven new ministers and nine deputy ministers sworn into office |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-07-its-official-sas-seven-new-ministers-and-nine-deputy-ministers-sworn-into-office/ |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref>

In the [next general election in May 2024](/source/2024_South_African_general_election), Tau stood for election to a full term in the National Assembly, but was initially ranked too low on the ANC's party list (74th) to win a seat. He was sworn in shortly after Parliament opened, on 19 June, when a casual vacancy arose.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 June 2024 |title=Parks Tau takes Cyril Ramaphosa's seat in parliament |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-06-20-parks-tau-takes-cyril-ramaphosas-seat-in-parliament/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250316101216/https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-06-20-parks-tau-takes-cyril-ramaphosas-seat-in-parliament/ |archive-date=16 March 2025 |access-date=2025-06-01 |work=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA |url-status=live }}</ref> On 30 June, he was appointed as [Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition](/source/Minister_of_Trade%2C_Industry_and_Competition) in President Ramaphosa's [ANC-led coalition government](/source/Third_Cabinet_of_Cyril_Ramaphosa).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-04 |title=In with the New: Meet the Cabinet of Change |url=https://www.enca.com/top-stories/new-meet-cabinet-change |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=eNCA |language=en}}</ref> [Andrew Whitfield](/source/Andrew_Whitfield_(politician)) and [Zuko Godlimpi](/source/Zuko_Godlimpi), of the DA and ANC respectively, were named as his deputies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2024 |title=Meet the ministers now in charge of SA's economy |url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/economy/meet-sas-new-gnu-economic-cluster-of-ministers-20240630 |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
He is married to Pilisiwe Twala-Tau, who trained as an accountant and also worked in the Johannesburg government.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-01 |title='I Work 24x7' |url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/woman/2015/06/01/i-work-24x7/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=Forbes Africa |language=en}}</ref> They have children.<ref>{{Cite news |last=John |first=Zenoyise |date=10 August 2012 |title=Johannesburg's First Lady opts for simple life |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/good-life/2012-08-10-johannesburgs-first-lady-opts-for-simple-life/ |access-date=1 June 2025 |work=Sowetan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The current Executive Mayor |url=http://joburg.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&id=731&Itemid=131&limitstart=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903053200/http://joburg.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&id=731&Itemid=131&limitstart=2 |archive-date=2014-09-03 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=City of Joburg |language=en-gb}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{People's Assembly (South Africa)|id=mpho-parks-franklyn-tau|name=Parks Tau}}
{{Mayors of Johannesburg}}
{{Current MPs of South Africa}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tau, Parks}}
Category:Living people
Category:1970 births
Category:African National Congress politicians
Category:Alumni of the University of London
Category:Government ministers of South Africa
Category:Mayors of Johannesburg
Category:Members of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2019–2024
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2024–2029
Category:People from Soweto

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Parks Tau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parks_Tau) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parks_Tau?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
