# Paratene Matchitt

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{{Short description|New Zealand sculptor and painter (1933–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=June 2013}}
[[File:City to Sea Bridge with Michael Fowler Centre and Wellington Town Hall in background.jpg|thumb|[City to Sea Bridge](/source/City_to_Sea_Bridge) with [Michael Fowler Centre](/source/Michael_Fowler_Centre) (left) and [Wellington Town Hall](/source/Wellington_Town_Hall) (right) in background]]
'''Paratene Temokopuorongo Matchitt''' (10 August 1933 – 19 July 2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdmhistoricalrecords.dia.govt.nz/search/search?path=%2FqueryEntry.m%3Ftype%3Ddeaths |title=Death search: registration number 2021/20743 |website=Births, deaths & marriages online |publisher=Department of Internal Affairs |access-date=30 July 2021}}</ref> was a New Zealand [sculptor](/source/sculptor) and [painter](/source/Painting), known for combining traditional [Māori](/source/M%C4%81ori_culture) art forms with those of modernist art. His work also references events from [New Zealand history](/source/History_of_New_Zealand), particularly the Māori prophetic movements of the nineteenth century and most specifically [Te Kooti](/source/Te_Kooti).

==Early life==
Matchitt was born in [Tokomaru Bay](/source/Tokomaru_Bay) in 1933 of [Te Whānau-ā-Apanui](/source/Te_Wh%C4%81nau-%C4%81-Apanui), [Te Whakatōhea](/source/Te_Whakat%C5%8Dhea) and [Ngāti Porou](/source/Ng%C4%81ti_Porou) descent. He was educated at [St Peter’s Maori Boys' College](/source/Hato_Petera_College).<ref name="Chartwell">[http://www.chartwell.org.nz/Collection/FeaturedWork/ParateneMatchittTePakangaseries.aspx Paratene Matchitt, Te Pakanga series, Chartwell Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912070639/http://www.chartwell.org.nz/Collection/FeaturedWork/ParateneMatchittTePakangaseries.aspx |date=12 September 2011 }} (retrieved 5 May 2011)</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Amery|first=Mark|date=2021-08-04|title=Moving culturally beyond cancel culture|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/arts/300374122/moving-culturally-beyond-cancel-culture|access-date=2021-08-05|website=[Stuff](/source/Stuff_(website)) |language=en}}</ref>

==Artist==
[[File:Aotea Centre sculptural relief.jpg|thumb|Matchitt's 1990 untitled wood and metal sculpture at the [Aotea Centre](/source/Aotea_Centre) in [Auckland](/source/Auckland), New Zealand]]

Matchitt's art formation began with helping his father and grandfather on his workshop at [Edgecumbe](/source/Edgecumbe%2C_New_Zealand).<ref name="Dunn">DUNN Michael, 2002 - New Zealand Sculpture : A history. Auckland : Auckland University Press, p.134</ref> He went to the [Auckland Teachers' Training College](/source/Auckland_College_of_Education) in 1955 and 1956.<ref name="Dunn"/> After graduating as a teacher, he took a [Dunedin-based](/source/Dunedin) course in teaching arts and crafts in schools at the [Dunedin Teachers' Training College](/source/Dunedin_College_of_Education).<ref>{{Cite Q|Q139922395}}</ref>{{Reference page|page=43}} In 1957, he began his career as arts and crafts adviser for the South Auckland Education Board. He was one of the artists who pursued Māori Arts and Crafts courses at [Ruatoria](/source/Ruatoria) with [Pine Taiapa](/source/Pine_Taiapa).<ref name="Dunn"/> In  November 1964, Matchitt was exhibited with other major [Māori](/source/M%C4%81ori_people) artists ([Clive Arlidge](/source/Clive_Arlidge) and [Fred Graham](/source/Fred_Graham_(Artist))) in [Hamilton](/source/Hamilton%2C_New_Zealand).<ref>SKINNER Damian, 2008 - The Carver and the Artist, Maori Art in the Twentieth Century. Auckland : Auckland University Press. p.117</ref> At the time of the Te Pakanga commission (one of his greatest bodies of work) in 1974, Matchitt was an Arts Advisory Officer in South Auckland.<ref name="Chartwell"/> Matchitt is best known for his large-scale public sculpture such as the [City to Sea Bridge](/source/City_to_Sea_Bridge) in [Wellington](/source/Wellington) (1993) and Auckland’s [Aotea Centre](/source/Aotea_Centre) (1989).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citygallery.org.nz/wellington-city-s-art-in-the-public-eye|title=Wellington City's Art in the Public Eye|date=3 March 2010|publisher=city gallery wellington|accessdate=1 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704092047/http://citygallery.org.nz/wellington-city-s-art-in-the-public-eye/|archive-date=4 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>  thumb|Heritage Fountain, Napier.
Several of Matchitt's works use symbols taken from Te Kooti's flag ''Te Wepu (The Whip),'' a large red pennant created by nuns at a Catholic mission which had various symbols on it: a crescent moon, a cross, a mountain, a heart pierced by an arrow, and a six-pointed star.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|title=Dream Collectors: One Hundred Years of Art in New Zealand|publisher=Te Papa Press|year=1998|isbn=0-909010-48-X|location=Wellington, New Zealand|pages=118–119}}</ref> Matchitt used these symbols in several works including the City to Sea Bridge, Aotea Centre,<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Metal and wood sculpture|url=https://www.aucklandlive.co.nz/metal-and-wood-sculpture|access-date=2021-11-01|website=Auckland Live|language=en}}</ref> 'Te Wepu Assemblage' (1986),<ref>{{Cite web|title="Te Wepu Assemblage"|url=https://artcollection.auckland.ac.nz/record/68568|access-date=2021-11-01|website=University of Auckland}}</ref> 'Te Wepu' (1986),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Te Wepu|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/38080|access-date=2021-11-01|website=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa}}</ref> 'Huakina' (1986)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Huakina|url=https://christchurchartgallery.org.nz/collection/86-59/paratene-matchitt/huakina|access-date=2021-11-01|website=christchurchartgallery.org.nz}}</ref> and "Heritage Fountain" ("Nga Puna Wai Whakapapa"), a fountain and metal sculpture in front of Napier Visitor Information Centre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hawke's Bay artist and sculptor Para Matchitt dies|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/hawkes-bay-artist-and-sculptor-para-matchitt-dies/DHHNRK76CHNP6AJFOT2ZGXM6GI/|access-date=2021-11-01|website=[The New Zealand Herald](/source/The_New_Zealand_Herald) |language=en-NZ}}</ref> 

Matchitt's 'Ringatu III' in Alison Park on [Waiheke Island](/source/Waiheke_Island) had to be restored at the cost of $8,000 after being hit by taggers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/waiheke-marketplace/6531228/8000-fix-follows-attack-on-artwork|title=$8000 fix follows attack on artwork|date=6 March 2012}}</ref>

==Prison & legacy==
Although Matchitt was a leading figure in contemporary art in New Zealand since the 1960s his work is currently not celebrated due to his criminal conviction.<ref name=":0" /> Matchitt was jailed for two and a half years in 2001, convicted of sexually abusing a 16-year-old girl.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10388260|title=Artist struggles to put troubles behind him|last=Haines|first=Leah |date=25 June 2006|publisher=[New Zealand Herald](/source/New_Zealand_Herald) |accessdate=18 February 2009}}</ref> In 2006 the High Court at Napier threw out charges against Matchitt of drugging and date-raping a 29-year-old woman, citing no evidence that the woman had either been drugged or raped.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10387389|title=Artist's rape charge dismissed|date=20 June 2006|publisher=[New Zealand Herald](/source/New_Zealand_Herald) |accessdate=18 February 2009}}</ref>

Matchitt's biography influences curators and writers in their consideration of promoting and including his work, for example a survey exhibition was put aside after his conviction.<ref name=":0" />

==Death==
Matchitt died on 19 July 2021, aged 88.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/hawkes-bay-artist-and-sculptor-para-matchitt-dies/DHHNRK76CHNP6AJFOT2ZGXM6GI/ |title=Hawke's Bay artist and sculptor Para Matchitt dies |date=22 July 2021 |work=[Hawke's Bay Today](/source/Hawke's_Bay_Today) |access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/search.aspx?advanced=colProProductionMakers%3a%22Matchitt%2c+Para%22+colCollectionGroup%3aCH Works in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Matchitt, Paratene}}
Category:1933 births
Category:2021 deaths
Category:People educated at Hato Petera College, Auckland
Category:Auckland College of Education alumni
Category:New Zealand painters
Category:New Zealand Māori artists
Category:People from Napier, New Zealand
Category:People associated with the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Category:Te Whānau-ā-Apanui people
Category:Whakatōhea people
Category:Ngāti Porou people
Category:New Zealand people convicted of child sexual abuse
Category:People from Tokomaru Bay
Category:20th-century New Zealand sculptors
Category:21st-century New Zealand sculptors
Category:21st-century New Zealand male artists
Category:Dunedin College of Education alumni

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Paratene Matchitt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratene_Matchitt) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratene_Matchitt?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
