# Panther Model 100

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British motorcycle manufactured by Phelon & Moore

Type of motorcycle

Manufacturer Phelon & Moore Production 1932 to 1963 Predecessor Model 60 Successor Model 120 Engine 598 cc (36.5 cu in) air cooled, single cylinder, overhead valve, pushrod four stroke Bore / stroke 87 mm × 100 mm (3.4 in × 3.9 in) Top speed 70mph (113 km/h) Power 23 bhp (17 kW) at 5,300 rpm Transmission Four speed. Multi-plate clutch in oil Brakes 8in. front drum, 7in. rear drum Tires Front tyre 3.25 × 19in., Rear tyre 3.50 × 19in. Wheelbase 54 inches (1,400 mm) Dimensions L: 83 inches (2,100 mm) Seat height 28 inches (710 mm) Weight 425 pounds (193 kg) (dry)

The **Panther Model 100** is a British [motorcycle](/source/Motorcycle). It has a 598 cc, 6.5:1 compression ratio, 87 mm × 100 mm (3.43 in × 3.94 in), OHV sloper engine in a frame where the engine forms the front down-tube. [Phelon & Moore](/source/Phelon_%26_Moore) made motorcycles in [Cleckheaton](/source/Cleckheaton), [Yorkshire](/source/Yorkshire), from 1904 to 1967, and branded them "Panther" from the 1920s onward.[1] Launched in 1932, the **Model 100** was made until 1963. While the engine and overall layout stayed essentially the same, the specifications evolved over these three decades.[2]

## Development

1937 Panther Model 100

A 598cc engine was used in the Model 85 Redwing (previously Model 80) from 1929 to 1930, and the Model 60 (previously Model 3) from 1928 to 1935. The Model 100 engine was largely a development from the Model 60. The earlier engines had compression ratios of either 5.4:1 (Model 60 pre-1930) or 7.0:1 (Model 85 and Model 60 post-1929). The frame is derived from the 1928 Panther and the tank from the 1932 Model 50. The history of the development of the Model 100 is as follows.[2]

**1932** - Model 100 launched. P&M 4-speed gearbox, Webb forks.

**1933** - [Sturmey-Archer](/source/Sturmey-Archer) 4-speed, hand-change gearbox introduced. Frame redesigned. Terry de luxe saddle.

**1934** - [Burman](/source/Burman_and_Sons_Ltd) 4-speed foot-change gearbox introduced

1935 Panther Model 100

**1935** - Deeply finned sump and improved lubrication. This new bottom end remained almost unchanged for the next thirty years. This machine had a 6.5:1 compression ratio, 87 mm × 100 mm (3.43 in × 3.94 in), ohv sloper engine.[2] The 1935 Model 100 was the machine on which Miss [Florence Blenkiron](/source/Florence_Blenkiron) and Miss [Theresa Wallach](/source/Theresa_Wallach) undertook the epic journey from London to Cape Town, crossing the Sahara: the first such journey on a motorcycle combination.[3]

**1937** - New fully chromed fuel tank with red and black lined cream panels and snarling Panther logo. This was the last year of the "Redwing" Model 100[2]

**1938** - Kidney-shaped rocker cover introduced. Redwing designation dropped

**1939** - Miller Dynamag replaces [BTH](/source/British_Thomson-Houston) magneto. 3.5 gallon tank introduced

**1940** - Production ceased for [World War II](/source/World_War_II)

**1946** - Production resumed after war. Lucas magneto introduced.

**1947** - Dowty Oleomatic forks introduced

**1950** - Manual advance/retard reintroduced

**1952** - Lucas Magdyno introduced

**1954** - Swinging arm Model 100 introduced. Four gallon tank. Panther forks.

**1955** - [Amal](/source/Amal_(carburettor)) 376 introduced

**1956** - Amal 389 introduced. Heavy duty, sidecar trail. Panther forks.

**1957** - Swinging arm Model 100 de luxe introduced. Last year of rigid Model 100. Dualseat as standard.

**1963** - Model 100 last manufactured. It was the end of the line for 600 cc four stroke heavyweights. The 650 cc Model 120 continued for another three years

Snarling Panther logo

1961 Panther Model 100

## Sources

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["The Panther Page"](https://www.pantherownersclub.com/PantherPage/). Panther Owners Club. Retrieved 4 May 2008.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-BMJ_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-BMJ_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-BMJ_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-BMJ_2-3) Jones, Barry M (1999). *The Panther Story*. Panther Publishing Ltd. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [095350980X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/095350980X).[*[page needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources)*]

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Wallach, Theresa (2001). *The Rugged Road*. Panther Publishing Ltd. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-9535098-2-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9535098-2-6). Introduction and biography by Barry M Jones[*[page needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources)*]

## See also

- [List of motorcycles of the 1930s](/source/List_of_motorcycles_of_the_1930s)

- [List of motorcycles of the 1940s](/source/List_of_motorcycles_of_the_1940s)

- [List of motorcycles of the 1950s](/source/List_of_motorcycles_of_the_1950s)

## External links

- [Panther Model 100 at The Panther Page](http://www.pantherownersclub.com/PantherPage/p-m-hw-m100.html)

- [PANTHER Model: 598cc, 100. Technical Specs](http://www.pantherownersclub.com/PantherPage/p-ts-m100.html)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Panther Model 100](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panther_Model_100) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panther_Model_100?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
