# Panopticons > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Panopticons > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Panopticons.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopticons > Source revision: 1320537893 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Series of sculptures in East Lancashire, England This article is about Lancashire arts project. For the type of institutional building, see [Panopticon](/source/Panopticon). For other uses, see [Panopticon (disambiguation)](/source/Panopticon_(disambiguation)). Panopticons Panopticons in Blackburn, the Borough of Burnley, the Borough of Pendle and the Borough of Rossendale Artist Various Subject Panopticon Location Lancashire Website midpenninearts.org.uk/programmes/panopticons **Panopticons** is a series of four sculptures in [Blackburn](/source/Blackburn), [Burnley](/source/Borough_of_Burnley), [Pendle](/source/Borough_of_Pendle) and [Rossendale](/source/Borough_of_Rossendale) in [Lancashire](/source/Lancashire), England. They are part of an arts and regeneration project of the East Lancashire Environmental Arts Network managed by Mid [Pennine](/source/Pennines) Arts. The large scale outdoor sculptures were commissioned, designed and constructed over a six-year period.[1][2][3][4] The Halo in Haslingden, Rossendale was the last sculpture in the series to be erected, in September 2007. Plans for a similar sculpture in [Accrington](/source/Accrington) were never realised.[5][6] One artist's impression showed a different design. Perhaps of a bird.[7] ## Panopticon sculptures There are four sculptures in the Panopticons series: ### The Atom in Pendle The Atom [Wycoller](/source/Wycoller), [Borough of Pendle](/source/Borough_of_Pendle) Set near [Wycoller](/source/Wycoller) in the landscape of [Pendle](/source/Borough_of_Pendle), the Atom was designed by Peter Meacock, Andrew Edmunds and Katarina Novomestska of Peter Meacock Projects. It was launched by Mayor of Pendle, Councillor George Adams, with Anthony Wilson and designer Peter Meacock, on 22 September 2006.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] The bronze coated [glass fibre reinforced concrete](/source/Glass_fibre_reinforced_concrete) structure provides both a work of art and a viewing point and shelter from which to enjoy the surrounding landscape. Part of this sculpture, the metal ball inside, has since been vandalised and removed.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] Atom is located at [53°50′59″N 2°05′48″W / 53.8496°N 2.0968°W / 53.8496; -2.0968](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Panopticons¶ms=53.8496_N_2.0968_W_region:GB_type:landmark). ### Colourfields, Blackburn Colourfields in [Blackburn](/source/Blackburn) Colourfields in [Blackburn](/source/Blackburn) is a collaboration between Jo Rippon Architecture and artist Sophie Smallhorn. The design uses the former cannon battery in [Corporation Park](/source/Corporation_Park%2C_Blackburn) as its base. Colourfields was launched by the Mayor of Blackburn with Darwen, Councillor Dorothy Walsh, on the 14 June 2006. It's situated at [53°45′27″N 2°29′51″W / 53.7575°N 2.4976°W / 53.7575; -2.4976](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Panopticons¶ms=53.7575_N_2.4976_W_region:GB_type:landmark). ### Haslingden Halo, Rossendale The [Haslingden](/source/Haslingden) Halo, [Borough of Rossendale](/source/Borough_of_Rossendale) The Haslingden [Halo](/source/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)) is an artwork set on the expended landfill site (or "top 'o' slate") overlooking the town of [Haslingden](/source/Haslingden) in [Rossendale](/source/Borough_of_Rossendale), positioned to be clearly visible from the [M66 motorway](/source/M66_motorway) and [A56 road](/source/A56_road) approach to Lancashire. It is located at [grid reference](/source/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid) [SD791236](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Panopticons¶ms=53.708402_N_2.318102_W_region:GB_scale:25000). The Halo was the fourth and final Panopticon to be constructed in Lancashire, and was launched in September 2007. The Halo is an 18m diameter steel lattice structure supported on a tripod five metres above the ground. The core is open at the top, framing views of the sky. It is lit after dark, using low energy LEDs powered by an adjacent wind turbine, and glows a sky blue colour, giving the effect of hovering above the town. It was designed by John Kennedy of LandLab. The Halo in Haslingden has been controversial due to associated maintenance costs and tree felling.[2] ### Singing Ringing Tree, Burnley The Singing Ringing Tree, [Burnley](/source/Burnley) Main article: [Singing Ringing Tree, Burnley](/source/Singing_Ringing_Tree%2C_Burnley) The Singing Ringing Tree is a musical sculpture overlooking [Burnley](/source/Burnley). It was designed by architects Mike Tonkin and Anna Liu of Tonkin Liu, and constructed from pipes of galvanised steel. Singing Ringing Tree was launched by the Mayor of [Burnley](/source/Burnley), Councillor Mohammad Najib, JP, and designers Mike Tonkin and Anna Liu on 14 December 2006. The sculpture is located at [53°45′23.90″N 2°13′37.99″W / 53.7566389°N 2.2272194°W / 53.7566389; -2.2272194](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Panopticons¶ms=53_45_23.90_N_2_13_37.99_W_region:GB_type:landmark). ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Anon (2024). ["Panopticons, New landmarks for the 21st century"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170505170645/https://midpenninearts.org.uk/programmes/panopticons/). *midpenninearts.org.uk*. Archived from [the original](https://midpenninearts.org.uk/programmes/panopticons) on 5 May 2017. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-sixtysix_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-sixtysix_2-1) Anon (2005). ["Haslingden Halo: 66 questions council should have asked: council bosses have been asked questions over their decision to approve the controversial Halo panopticon"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210927010932/https://www.rossendalefreepress.co.uk/news/local-news/haslingden-halo-66-questions-council-1710904). *rossendalefreepress.co.uk*. Archived from [the original](https://www.rossendalefreepress.co.uk/news/local-news/haslingden-halo-66-questions-council-1710904) on 27 September 2021. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-ross_3-0)** Anon (19 September 2006). ["Item No. D7: Halo Panopticon"](https://web.archive.org/web/20060929175625/http://www.rossendale.gov.uk/downloads/Item_D7_-_Panopticon_September_06_Cabinet.pdf) (PDF). *rossendale.gov.uk*. [Rossendale Borough Council](/source/Rossendale_Borough_Council). Archived from [the original](http://www.rossendale.gov.uk/downloads/Item_D7_-_Panopticon_September_06_Cabinet.pdf) (PDF) on 29 September 2006. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Herbert, Ian (16 August 2008). ["High art in Lancashire:One man and his dog leave the city behind to take in a view of the Pennine's panopticons -four new hilltop landmarks that are enchanting a growing number of visitors"](https://web.archive.org/web/20121103013433/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/high-art-in-lancashire-898754.html). *independent.co.uk*. [The Independent](/source/The_Independent). Archived from [the original](https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/high-art-in-lancashire-898754.html) on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-tideturns_5-0)** Anon (10 March 2005). ["'Tide turns' on landmark"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210616203105/https://www.lancs.live/news/local-news/tide-turns-on-landmark-1266997). *lancs.live*. Archived from [the original](https://www.lancs.live/news/local-news/tide-turns-on-landmark-1266997) on 16 June 2021. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Firm 'no' to earthwork on Coppice"](http://www.accringtonobserver.co.uk/news/local-news/firm-no-to-earthwork-on-coppice-1266954). www.accringtonobserver.co.uk. 3 March 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2017. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Coppice is stunning exactly as it is ..."](http://www.accringtonobserver.co.uk/news/local-news/coppice-is-stunning-exactly-as-it-is--1266892) www.accringtonobserver.co.uk. 3 February 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2017. --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Panopticons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopticons) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopticons?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.